Marshal Federal - a title that sounds proud in the United States of America. Marshals have another name - federal officials. The president of the country appoints each official to the position, whose duties will include supporting law and order in his district, as well as supervising the local sheriff.
How was the service created?
The US Marshals Service was first established in 1789 on the basis of a law promulgated by Congress. An official document said that the marshal should translate laws into real life. Thus, the Marshals Service is considered the oldest law enforcement agency in America, which complies with existing federal laws and was created in the presidential period of George Washington. As the President himself said, he believed that the foundation of American society is the effectiveness of justice. Washington believed that the need for the country was the first agreement of the Judicial Department, which should lead the US political system to stability, that is, to the right choice of the most suitable people to clarify the law and administer justice. Federal Marshal, William Stevens Smith, was a congressman and one of the first federal officials to remain in military service during the American Revolution.
What are the opportunities for marshals?
As soon as the nation began its formation, the marshals could take helpers for work. Among them were both ordinary people and adherents of various law enforcement organizations. The assistants could be united in a detachment, and also often received the authorized status from their marshal. Units were created to perform law enforcement functions. Marashals could not take as their assistants only military servants who were dressed in uniform and doing their job.
Responsibilities
The federal marshal must present various documents: ship summons, calls, warrants, as well as other official papers that were issued by the court. Making arrests and transporting federal prisoners is also a direct responsibility of the marshal. In addition, federal officials transport salaries of ship employees, deliver and guard witnesses. Marshals are responsible for the search for fugitives, protect the federal judiciary, witnesses, material values that were confiscated according to a court decision. US Marshals must comply with legal requirements, as well as acts that have been issued by the authorities. Depending on their authority, each US Marshal must carry out important law enforcement operations within a specific state, county, or even country.
Organization Structure
The United States judicial system is divided into ninety-four districts. In each of these sites there is a specific and unique representation of the Marshals of America. These organizations differ in a special structure, and many of them even have representative offices of federal officials. According to the law, each of the directors and marshals of the United States is appointed by the President of America, and also delegated by the Senate of the country.
The most important people in the Marshals Service
The Chief Executive Officer of the Marshals of America Headquarters is John F. Clark. The administrative director is Don Donovan. He plans and implements work related to the documentation support of the organization, manages such personnel as the secretariat and the office. In addition, he monitors whether safety and labor protection rules are being followed, deals with information systems, and draws up communication rules between departments. The administrative director should also develop working standards and monitor their unquestioning implementation. He is engaged in the development and improvement of business processes, manages the procurement of necessary materials, compiles lists of the necessary equipment. Another important responsibility is to control interaction with organizations that are important partners for the Marshals Service.
Assistant - an important person for the General Director of the Marshals Service
In addition to John F. Clark and Don Donovan, Mark A. Farmer is a valuable collaborator. He is an assistant director. His responsibilities include planning the working day of the CEO, as well as accompanying the boss to important events. In addition, he himself can participate in negotiations, go to business meetings, attend special receptions. The opinion of the assistant is far from the last for the director, therefore he takes part in many events. Another important obligation is maintaining protocols and other documents, documenting the progress and outcome of meetings and meetings. The assistant director must collect the necessary materials and information, coordinate various problems with the employees of the units, give them the instructions of the general director, as well as organize meetings and draw up various protocols.
What problems did the American Marshals Service face?
Over the entire period of its existence, this organization has faced many serious problems. For example, in 1850 the Law on Runaway Slaves was published, according to which every federal marshal should be looking for deserters. In these matters, the organization delegated extensive rights regarding the search and detention of fugitives. For example, if a US citizen refused to cooperate on this issue, then a fine of five thousand dollars was imposed on him, as well as imprisonment. Over the past two hundred years, the marshals were asked to perform the most unusual tasks. For example, the Marshals Service carried out the search for dangerous spies during the war period, guarded the American border, resisted armed expeditions from foreign countries, and controlled the exchange of spies with the USSR during the Cold War. The country's Congress, governors and the President are responsible for their citizens, so US law enforcement agencies always carry out the missions assigned to them quickly and accurately.