What is the behavior? Is it just a reaction of an individual or group to an action, environment, people, any stimulus, or something more? Human behavior is a term used to describe the actions of a person and her actions. Learning to observe and correctly understand it is an important part of psychology. And since science is not able to read thoughts or hidden emotions, this serves as a good guide from the very beginning of the study of discipline.
What is the behavior?
In a search for a more direct and effective explanation for the development of social behavior skills in children , psychologists concluded that modeling observations or training is the basis for the formation of children's behavioral reactions. A person acquires many adverse reactions by observing and listening to others. An example is a child who kicks other children after he witnessed this picture in the past, a student shaving hair because his friends did this, or a boy who is always late for a lesson like other students. What is the behavior from this point of view? It turns out that this is the result of the display of observational training, which includes modeling, imitation, subsidiary training, identification, copying, role play, and other factors.
Animal behavior
When studying animal behavior, the term imprinting (according to Lorentz) is used, which means the appearance of complex behavioral reactions as a result of exposure to the corresponding object at a critical moment. For example, newly hatched ducklings will follow the first moving object that they encounter and become attached to. This is usually their mother. What is animal behavior? It can be defined as an internally oriented system of adaptation measures that contribute to survival and reproduction.
Ethology is a science that studies animal behavior. Insects have always been popular as objects for behavioral research, because they have a relatively simple nervous system in comparison with vertebrates. In addition, they exhibit discrete reactions to external stimuli, but they are also characterized by spontaneous activity related to internal physiological needs.
Many people use the term “instinct” as a synonym for innate, genetically programmed behavior. Individuals inherit a set of reactions in the same way as some physical traits, such as body color and wing venation. That is, they are encoded in DNA and passed on to next generations. Since congenital behavior is hereditary, it is subject to genetic changes as a result of mutation, recombination, and natural selection, and also has an evolutionary history.
Human behavior
What can his behavior say about a person? If you watch a group of children playing for a while, you can see how they laugh, run, and fight. They can form small groups where the leader takes responsibility, while others obey him. Important here are individual characteristics, as well as sensations and thinking. Their actions can also tell more about their relationship with each other. Figuratively speaking, human behavior is a story to the world about what is happening inside.
And if everything is not in order there, then society is faced with deviant behavior. What is human behavior? This is a set of actions in everyday life or a certain situation. There are several types of social behavior. At present, for society it has become especially important those types that are related to the manifestation of good and evil, love and hatred, thirst for success and power, overstated or underestimated self-esteem.
Deviant behavior
What it is? Psychologists say: a set of actions and actions that does not correspond to social norms and values and causes a negative reaction in the public is called deviant. The reasons for this behavior can be problems in the family, reluctance and inability to study, the level of intelligence is below average, and many others. It can be considered at two levels. The first includes minor misconduct, violation of moral standards, rules of conduct in public places. This also includes refusal to participate in activities useful to society, alcohol abuse, addiction to addiction, substance abuse, and so on. The second type of deviant behavior is antisocial actions that lead to crimes and criminal liability.