The term "intercurrent diseases" is used to describe complications that occur in several areas of the body at once. One type of inflammation is superimposed on another, which makes it difficult to correctly diagnose. The detected symptoms may not correspond to the known methods of differential analysis, it is quite difficult for a simple person to describe the cause of his malaise.
Ways to combat mixed inflammation
When intercurrent diseases appeared, they try to follow the established rules for normalizing the state of the body. For this, various drugs are used to help alleviate acute symptoms and identify the root cause of the ailment. So, in the early days, allergic reactions are removed with increased proportions of glucocorticoids. Do the same after severe stressful situations or with injuries.
Conditions that interfere with proper diagnosis include nausea, vomiting. Severe complications are called the Addison crisis, hydrocortisone has to fight with it. When resuscitation is quite far and you have to save a person on the spot, use hydrocortisone hemisuccinate in the amount of 100 grams or dexamethasone about 4 mg. The drug is administered intravenously to exclude the burden on the digestive system that has already been affected by infection or another disease.
If a person is already informed that he has intercurrent diseases, then moving over long distances, you should always take a medical history with you. In the event of a worsening of well-being, resuscitators or emergency doctors will quickly establish the type of inflammation and make the right decision about the introduction of the appropriate drug.
What does the term mean?
Intercurrent diseases describe conditions of mixed types of complications that affect one another. Due to the negative action, there is a rapid deterioration in well-being. So, chronic diseases can provoke acute inflammation in some part of the body. And this, in turn, affects the further development of the initial ailment.
Chronic rhinitis is complicated by allergic reactions and can lead to the development of pneumonia or bronchi. Asthmatics suffer more than healthy people with the formation of a common cold. And herpes gives more pronounced symptoms with a decrease in immunity from flu or sore throat. Diabetics get complications if they have an infection in the intestines.
Intercurrent diseases in these cases are SARS, allergies, flu and tonsillitis. This group includes only those inflammations that are acute, having independent causes.
Exacerbations in children
It is important to consider what is called intercurrent infections in the treatment of young children with chronic nephritis. Any damage to the respiratory system and even an ordinary boil can turn into a serious condition. Therefore, treatment begins immediately with symptoms of deterioration. More often, simultaneous therapy with drugs directed against the infection itself is used, they also try to extinguish the symptoms of the joined disease.
Often, it is required to first extinguish the nephritis with antibiotics, and only then treat inflammation of the adenoids or have tonsillectomy. Because during acute conditions such procedures are contraindicated. Vaccination with a chronic form of inflammation in the kidneys is unproductive, as is immunization of the body with a developed infection. A replacement for this is the observance of the norms of conservative treatment: the child is constantly monitored, his diet is normalized, and bed rest is followed.
High blood sugar
The following intercurrent diseases in diabetes mellitus are distinguished:
- Intestinal infections.
- Pathology of the pancreas.
- Physical and psychological injuries.
- ARVI.
- Viral and bacterial infections.
- Inflammation in the internal organs.
Any decrease in immunity and the development of diseases of an independent etiology leads to a deterioration in the form of chronic diabetes. Therefore, when any ailment is detected, even minor, they try to lower insulin in the blood. These measures are required to normalize the body's internal metabolic processes.
Recovery from complications with high blood sugar
Disturbed hormonal background always occurs with the development of symptoms of diabetes. Restore the normal state by changing the dosage of insulin, according to blood tests for glucose. To facilitate the well-being of the patient, the dose is not reduced, but rather increased depending on the complications.
So, with hyperthermia, the following procedure is followed, the dose increases depending on body temperature:
- Overcoming the bar at 37 degrees - increase the dose of insulin by 10%.
- Above 38 degrees - the dosage is recounted by 25%.
- Above 39 degrees - add 50%.
An overdose of insulin should be avoided. This can only aggravate the situation.