The Diaspora is a form of existence of certain ethnic groups in an alien country. This community has certain relationships that establish relationships between each individual member. The adult generation supports offspring using social institutions.
The semantic content of the term
The meanings indicated in the dictionaries have some differences. Diaspora is a common word for describing ethnic groups. So in any country there are nationalities that are closely related to each other. With this way of life, it becomes easier for them to assert their rights and survive economic downturns.
Diaspora is:
- National-cultural minority in any locality.
- Religious and ethnic group.
- The part of the people who migrated to foreign lands.
- A close-knit group of people of the same nationality.
- A community that uses social institutions to support each member.
- A prominent group of people by class, religion.
The Diaspora is an important unit of society. It is important for the economy, the preservation of statehood. Often through communities, the country's foreign policy is influenced. Ethnic groups support economically native territories. So do the inhabitants of Israel, India, Armenia, living in America, Russia and other places.
Community Conservation Goals
In some countries, the semantic content of the question of what the word diaspora means is spelled out at the legislative level. In society, ethnic groups fulfill a useful mission.
Useful community features for a country:
- There is a preservation of national traditions, which disappear after gaining the individuality of each person. The estrangement from the sources leads people into confusion and aimlessness of existence.
- The cultural heritage of the community helps the country get highly educated and morally stable citizens who in the future make up the elite: state, economic, and intellectual.
- In the community, economic stability is maintained. Part of the responsibilities of the state is assumed by the ethnic group. Caring for children, the elderly, the sick.
- National traditions influence the strength of created marriages. In a country with ethnic groups, the number of divorces is decreasing.
The national diaspora is an instrument of healing modern society. The community forms transnational relations in society, while the influence of the group extends far beyond the borders of the state.
Mention in history
Diasporas are found in the ancient Greek annals. It indicates the following definition of the word - these are ethnic layers of the population who migrated to new lands with one purpose: to capture the area and stay there permanently. So the colonization of the territories of Modern America, Africa, Australia took place.
Diasporas were created to establish economic ties between continents and countries. Trading settlements were formed by Greeks, Spaniards, Anglo-Saxons, Phoenicians, Jews. Thus, Armenia and Israel - relatively small states - have communities of their population around the world, which gives them wide opportunities in the political arena.
Communities in the CIS countries
Diasporas in Russia have existed for centuries and constantly influence political decisions. There are several large communities:
- Kyrgyzstan is the most numerous. People of an ethnic group seek to earn money. To increase their social position in Russia seems to be a more real thing than in their own country. The state constantly works with representatives of the community, the aggravation of the "national issue" is controlled, and politicians intervene in the course of events on time.
- The Caucasian diasporas are numerous. Groups affect the stability of the entire southern region of the country. Communities are represented for the state in the role of strategic partners protecting the interests of people first of all.
- The Ukrainian diaspora is the closest in spirit to the Russians.
- The Tajik diaspora formed during the Soviet Union at the expense of visiting citizens.
- The Kazakh diaspora, Turkish, Azerbaijani, Armenian, Jewish, Moldavian and other less numerous are supported by the state, a legislative base is being formed to protect the interests of each group.
How does the state protect communities?
Ethnic diasporas are a way of people to protect themselves from the indigenous population in the new territory. The national question is always acute in densely populated areas. Persecution of people on the basis of belonging to a certain group entails responsibility in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.
Diasporas defended themselves due to the influence of geopolitics on the life of neighboring countries. The Russian Federation issued passports to residents of South Ossetia, similar measures were taken in relation to citizens of Abkhazia. Recent events have prompted the government to influence the life of the Ukrainian community.
Citizens protection
In the Russian Federation, residents of Ukraine affected by the armed conflict were given the status of “refugees”. This marked the beginning of the resettlement of the Ukrainian diaspora. This process was voluntary, passports and asylum were issued to all comers.
Previously, similar actions were also carried out by the political system in accordance with the Law on Compatriots of 1999. Russian passports were issued only on the basis that the person belonged to the territories of the former Union Republics.