What causes bleeding from the nose? Bleeding occurs quite often in different people. Learn about the causes, first aid and treatment in this article. Blood from the nose is a very painful phenomenon, as it might seem at first glance. What are its reasons?
Why is the blood coming?
If she went because of slight mechanical damage - it’s not scary. This often happens with children who hit their heads. In this case, you can easily stop the blood yourself, without calling an ambulance. But the most important thing is to understand when a stroke is dangerous for the baby’s health, and when not. Heavy bleeding needs the intervention of a healthcare professional.
Visit a doctor ...
If the nose bleeds for an unknown reason, that is, you have not received any injuries anywhere, but this phenomenon is repeated quite often, it requires attention. You should go to the doctor and undergo a diagnosis. This will help identify problems that cause your nose to bleed. For many people, it occurs for various reasons.
It should be noted that this can never be ignored, considering bleeding an accident. You need to immediately visit the nearest clinic. After all, any person understands: the earlier the cause is established, the sooner its treatment will begin, if necessary.
However, when you are not able to visit the hospital in the coming days, the information in this article can help you understand your body signals.
Types of bleeding
Is nose bleeding? There can be many reasons. Such a symptom is called "epistaxis" in medicine. This is a common pathology that causes the discharge of blood from the nose. Usually begins due to rupture of blood vessels. It is worth noting that the entire mucous membrane of our nose has a very large number of vessels, with rupture of which a person has bleeding.
For this reason, in some situations, a person’s life is at risk. It is very good that the percentage of such deaths is small. Only 20% of all cases with loss of blood from the nose are serious. Therefore, do not be scared ahead of time. First of all, bleeding must be stopped, slowed down.
After all, with damage, rupture, blood flows from one or two nostrils to the outside, and in especially serious cases it will flow into the larynx. This will interfere with normal human breathing.
Blood loss is a consequence of trauma to the nose or internal diseases of the body. Simple bleeding due to nasal injuries are called random, they do not cause health problems in the future.
Statistics
Doctors believe that most often children under the age of 14 years and older people under fifty suffer from this pathology. And numerous observations by scientists prove that this problem often occurs in men. This also applies to women, but is less common.
An adult is bleeding from the nose, what should I do? It is not scary if you experienced strong physical activity or hit when falling. But if this happens to you often, you need to consult a doctor.
Why do older people more often have nosebleeds? This is because their mucous membrane is drier and thinner due to age, therefore, rupture of blood vessels is easier.
It is worth noting that in medicine there are two types of bleeding.
- Front This is the most frequent bleeding that occurs by chance and does not cause serious consequences. With it, blood flows from the nose outward, without making breathing difficult.
- The back. It is it that is quite rare and represents a very dangerous symptom for humans. Just because the blood does not stop, it enters the larynx and causes difficulty in breathing. You need to call an ambulance.
Causes of blood loss
When it is observed in children, it especially scares parents. Why does the nose bleed? Causes in children may be the same as in adults. However, children are very active, they sometimes experience blood loss due to prolonged physical activity.
In addition, various causes cause the condition, but usually only two groups of factors are distinguished. The first group is the usual damage associated with external factors.
- Injury to the nose when practicing any sport, such as boxing.
- Accident, hit when falling.
- Plastic surgery.
- Drugs, cigarettes. Inhalation through the nose of various narcotic drugs is especially dangerous.
- Reduced humidity in the winter, leading to drying out of the nasal mucosa.
- The use of drugs that need to be instilled through the nose.
- Sunstroke.
The second group of factors is systemic causes. These are more serious and deeper disorders of the body, requiring diagnosis.
- Tumors in the nasal cavity.
- Allergy.
- Infectious diseases, such as acute respiratory viral infections, flu. Viruses, bacteria cause the vessels to expand, and a person begins bleeding from the nasal cavity.
- High blood pressure.
- Heart failure.
- Increased intracranial pressure (which is often found in children)
- Blood diseases.
- The lack of vitamins K, C, B.
- Kidney disease.
- Overuse of drugs that cause a number of side effects in humans. Also on sale are drugs that adversely affect the functioning of blood vessels. Read the instructions for use carefully.
- Gastrointestinal diseases.
Why does a child bleed from the nose? In addition to physical exertion and falls, doctors call the same reasons as in adults - diseases of internal organs, jumps in blood pressure, blood diseases. Therefore, it is extremely important to consult a doctor in a timely manner.
Heavy bleeding
The most threatening to human life and health are sudden profuse bleeding, which also suddenly ends. With them, you lose a lot of blood. Specialists call this phenomenon signal epistaxis. That is, they occur when a large vessel ruptures or is damaged. With this signal, you must definitely visit a doctor.
How to establish the cause of bleeding from the nasal cavity?
In order to establish the cause of blood loss through the nasal cavity, you need to come to the clinic and take tests. What studies may prescribe?
- General analysis of blood and urine. Inform the doctor about the general condition of your body. Deviations from the norm of certain indicators will tell you in which area to conduct the following studies.
- Coagulogram. It reveals the degree of blood coagulation, which is very important for frequent bleeding. If coagulability is low, most of the blood can leak through the nose, resulting in death.
- Ultrasound (ultrasound) of the head and internal organs.
- Cardiogram. She shows the work of the heart.
- Echocardiography. Identifies possible changes in the heart and its valves.
- X-ray of the nose and skull.
- Computer graphics of the sinuses of the nose.
- Tomography of the skull.
To establish an accurate diagnosis, you will need to visit several doctors and undergo a comprehensive diagnosis. ENT, hematologist, surgeon, neurologist, cardiologist, optometrist and many other specialists will help you with this.
High pressure nosebleed
What causes bleeding from the nose? High blood pressure is considered the most common problem in people with nosebleeds. Pressure is elevated if you have:
- Throbbing headache.
- Continuous noise, squeaking in the ears.
- Nausea.
- Weakness, low temperature.
With hypertension, bleeding is a normal phenomenon that prevents overloading of the vessels of the brain. However, in this case, one should also not ignore blood loss.
Be careful, because it causes a drop in blood pressure, and this provokes heart failure. So get treated! Why does the nose flow blood, causes? We have already answered this and many questions, now we need to find out how to properly conduct first aid to the victim.
First aid
With such a problem, you should decide whether the help of doctors is needed or if you can deal with it yourself. If the bleeding in one of your relatives is unexpressed, you can cope on your own. Or tell your family how to act if blood loss is observed in you. How do doctors recommend behaving?
You need to proceed as follows.
- Reassure. Especially when a child’s nose is bleeding. To do this, tell the victim to start breathing deeply and slowly. This relieves excitement, fear, makes the heartbeat slower, relieves stress. And because of this, bleeding becomes less, as blood pressure decreases.
- Set the injured person in a comfortable position, preferably on the sofa. Raise his head so that the blood does not flow down, but do not completely tip the head back. In this case, blood will drain into the throat, causing vomiting. And in a worse situation, it can get into the lungs.
- If blood continues to leak, place a container under your nose that will collect blood. Later you can show it to specialists and identify the problem.
- It is necessary to press the fingers of the hands of the wings of the nose to the septum.
- You can also drip nose preparations from the common cold. This will help the vessels to narrow faster and the blood will stop flowing.
- A drop of hydrogen peroxide should be instilled into each nostril.
- Apply a cold compress to your nose. Change it every fifteen minutes.
- Drink 200 ml of water to the victim with one teaspoon of salt in it.
Do I need help?
Blood flows from the nose, what should I do? To help with nosebleeds, the victim must be sure, even if an ambulance has already been called. The fact is that before the arrival of doctors, blood will flow out if you do not take certain measures. Blood loss is very dangerous for the body and requires immediate intervention.
How to avoid problems?
What do doctors advise people who often have nosebleeds? You should adhere to the following tips that will help restore the body.
- Use vitamins, this will help strengthen the walls of blood vessels. Most help vitamins K, C, B.
- Visit your doctor regularly. Timely diagnosis is extremely important.
- Watch your blood pressure. If it is greatly increased or decreased, it should be examined by a doctor, identify the causes and eliminate them.
- Train your blood vessels. This can be done in the shower. First, pour hot water on the body, then cold. Repeat the procedure several times, alternating hot and cold water. You need to start hardening with hot water, and finish with cold. This will improve the elasticity of blood vessels (their fragility - that's why blood flows from the nose), if you do the procedure regularly, it will even strengthen the immune system.
- Be sure to take life issues more calmly. Nerve cells are not restored. Avoid stress and try to control your emotions. After all, it has long been known that all diseases of our body are from nerves.
- Control the composition of the blood, take it for analysis. Deviation from the norm will help in time to reveal the hidden diseases. Including to reveal why the blood flows from the nose in an adult or a child.
- It is important to give up smoking and alcohol forever if you are already abusing it.
- Move more, do sports. It helps with health problems, strengthens the body, improves the functioning of organs and systems of the body. Sport also contributes to emotional stability. The main thing is to avoid excessive loads.
- Healthy nutrition contributes to the smooth functioning of the body. Include more vegetables and fruits in the diet, try to eat fractionally.
Conclusion
In this article, we figured out only 10%, which is why blood flows from the nose. Be sure to visit a doctor and do not self-medicate. Ignoring bleeding can be extremely detrimental to your health.