The hormone that affects the growth factor is the anti-muller hormone. The norm in women is at the level of 1.0-2.5 ng / mg. The production of this hormone begins from the moment of birth and continues until menopause. The hormone level rises towards the middle of the reproductive period and decreases almost to zero with the onset of menopause. During the menstrual cycle, this indicator is almost unchanged. It is best to take a hormone test on the third day of the cycle.
Why determine the level of antimuller hormone
AMH affects the rate of decline of the primordial pool, is responsible for the output of the follicle at rest, and determines the rate of meiosis. This hormone is indispensable and is secreted by the follicle, and also provides information about those components of the ovary that are still entering the growth phase. Exceeded antimüller hormone (the norm in women is up to 2.5 ng / mg) indicates the presence of a large number of small antral components and manifests itself as polycystic ovary syndrome. If the level of this hormone is reduced, then we can judge the depletion of the ovaries.
Hormones in pregnancy planning
During the development of the embryo, the hormone AMH begins active production. It is synthesized by granulosa cells of the ovaries from the moment of birth to the onset of menopause. This hormone is not controlled by gonadotropins, does not depend on the menstrual cycle, it only shows the presence of reproductive follicles.
Anti-Muller hormone: the norm in women is exceeded
If the results of the analysis show an increased level of AMH, then this indicates the presence of granular ovarian tumors. In addition, this indicates the presence of defects in the luteinizing hormone in the body of a woman. Also in this case, one can judge the delayed sexual development of a woman.
But in some cases, a concentration of AMH above the norm is even necessary, because women with this amount of this hormone are much more likely to become pregnant with artificial insemination than those who have normal or low AMH. The probability of a successful first birth is 2.5 times higher. The hormone AMG indicates the number of eggs ready for fertilization. The higher the level of AMH, the more likely it is to conceive healthy embryos.
Anti-Muller hormone: the norm in women decreases with age
The production of AMH in the female body decreases with aging. When menopause sets in, hormone levels can drop to 0.02 ng / mg. In addition to the approach of menopause, a low level of AMH may be due to the presence of excess weight. Also, decreased AMH indicates early puberty.
If the antimuller hormone is lowered, then it is impossible to raise it to normal with the help of medication, since it is an indicator that determines the process of egg maturation. But even if it turns out to raise the level of AMH in the female body artificially, this will not affect ovulation. AMH can not affect the restoration of reproductive function, it only helps to monitor the process of sexual development of a woman.