School years are coming to an end. Pupils of the 11th grade pass final exams in May and June. But in order for them to be awarded a certificate, they must successfully pass the required exams, including in the Russian language. Our article is addressed to those who need arguments on the issue of conscience.
Features of the essay on the exam in the Russian language
In order to get the maximum possible number of points for part C, you need to write an essay correctly. There are many topics for essays in this section of the Russian language exam. Most often, graduates write about friendship, duty, honor, love, science, motherhood and so on. The most difficult thing is to write an essay-discussion on the problem of conscience. We will give arguments for you later in our article. But this is not all useful information for the reader. We bring to your attention a compositional plan for the final essay on the Russian language.
There are many works in the school curriculum on literature that address the issue of conscience. However, children do not always remember them. After reading our article, you will refresh your knowledge of the most striking works of art on this issue.
Part C Criteria
The final essay should have a strict and definite composition. Testing teachers give points according to several criteria:
- K1 - Statement of the problem (maximum 1 point).
- K2 - Formulated commentary on the problem (3 points).
- K3 - Displays the position of the author (1 point).
- K4 - The given arguments (3 points).
- K5 - Meaning, connectedness, sequence (2 points).
- K6 - Expressiveness of written speech, accuracy (2 points).
- K7 - Spelling (3 points).
- K8 - Punctuation (3 points).
- K9 - Language Standards (2 points).
- K10 - Speech standards (2 points).
- K11 - Ethical standards (1 point)
- K12 - Compliance with factual accuracy (1 point).
- Total - 24 points for part C.
The plan of the essay on the Russian language (USE)
For the logic and meaning in the essay, testing teachers set a certain number of points. To get the highest possible number, write an essay according to our plan.
- Introduction A small paragraph consisting of 3-5 sentences.
- Definition of a problem.
- Test subject comment on this issue.
- Description of the position of the author.
- Graduate point of view.
- Arguments from fiction. In case the examiner could not give the second argument from the literature, an example from his own experience is allowed.
- Conclusion
School graduates who passed the exam in the Russian language, note that the most difficult argument is given. Therefore, we have selected for you arguments from the literature on the problem of conscience.
F.M. Dostoevsky. The novel "Crime and Punishment"
The works of Fyodor Mikhailovich are filled with a special philosophy that is different from all the others. The writer addresses the serious problems of contemporary society. It should be noted that these problems are relevant today.
So, the problem of conscience in “Crime and Punishment” is considered especially deeply. This topic has not spared a single member of the novel. Rodion Raskolnikov calculated his theory of conscience, tested it using arithmetic methods. Once he had to take the life of an old woman-interest-keeper. He thought that the death of an unneeded woman would not doom him to remorse.
Raskolnikov has come a long way to atone for his sin and get rid of torment.
And we continue to consider the problem of conscience in the works of Russian literature.
L.N. Tolstoy. The novel "War and Peace"
Each of us has been in a situation: to act according to conscience or not? Pierre Bezukhov - the most beloved character in the epic. Apparently the whole thing is that he lives in good faith. He often talked about the meaning of being, about who he is on the path of life, and so on. Pierre Bezukhov decides to devote his life to good, purity and conscience. He donates money for various benefits.
The problem of conscience did not pass by Nikolai Rostov. When he loses money in a game of cards with Dolokhov, he decides to return finances at all costs and cannot do otherwise, because his parents raised a sense of duty and conscience in him.
M.A. Bulgakov. The novel "The Master and Margarita"
And we continue to consider the problem of conscience with you. Arguments from the literature do not end there. This time we recall a work that belongs to the first third of the twentieth century - the novel by M. A. Bulgakov “The Master and Margarita”.
One of the storylines tells of Pontius Pilate. He had to send to the execution of the innocent Yeshua Ga-Nozri. All subsequent years, the procurator of Judea was tormented by conscience, as he succumbed to cowardice. Calmness came to him only when Yeshua himself forgave him and said that there was no execution.
M.A. Sholokhov. The epic novel "Quiet Don"
The problem of conscience was considered by the author in this immortal work. The protagonist of the epic Grigory Melekhov led the Cossack army when the Civil War was on. He lost this position because he forbade the Cossacks to engage in robbery and violence. If he took someone else's, then only to eat and feed the horses.
Conclusion
The problem of conscience was considered by many authors throughout the entire existence of Russian literature. If these arguments seemed unconvincing to you, then you can make out works of art on your own where the writers touched on the issue of conscience:
- M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Fairy tale "Conscience disappeared."
- V.V. Bulls. The story of "Sotnikov".
- A.S. Pushkin. The novel "The Captain's Daughter."
- V.P. Astafiev. The story "A horse with a pink mane."
Our article has come to an end. Prepare for the exam in accordance with your conscience! Read domestic literature to learn from the mistakes of others and the experience of others. And live in harmony with your own conscience.