Almost everyone knows what a jam is and how exactly it looks. Some have experienced this unpleasant manifestation once, while others suffer from it constantly. The formation of cracks and sores occurs for a variety of reasons, however, this always indicates a decrease in immunity and a lack of vitamins.
In addition, the occurrence of jamming on the lips can be a sign of diseases associated with a worsening of metabolic processes, as well as problems with the functioning of the endocrine system. Damage to the skin gives a person a lot of inconveniences, as it prevents smiling, eating normally and spoils the appearance. It is important not only to quickly cure jamming, but also to eliminate the cause of their occurrence.
Main types
What is a jam - very many know, but few know what kind of it is. In its type, it is a disease provoked by inflammation of the lip mucosa. Its fungi or bacteria are affected. This leads to the formation of seizures, which can be streptococcal or candididamic.
The first type often occurs in children and is characterized by the formation of bubbles in the corners of the mouth. As a result, they burst, which leads to the beginning of the development of erosion, covered with a dense crust. This disease provokes significant discomfort and worries the child. In addition, there is soreness when opening the mouth.
A yeast-like fungus provokes candidamyotic seizure, erosion of soft tissues appears, but already without a crust. It can be covered with a scarlet or grayish-white coating. This type of jam does not cause any discomfort on the cosmetic side, since it is almost invisible. However, there is pain in opening the mouth and talking. In addition, the disease itself requires long-term treatment.
Reasons for the appearance
To choose the right treatment and get rid of the existing problem, you need to determine exactly what jams appear from. In any case, their occurrence indicates the presence of bacteria or other infections. The reasons for jamming in the corners of the mouth in adults can be different, and the following should be attributed to them:
- poorly washed or alien dishes;
- long stay in the wind;
- a person often licks his lips;
- mechanical damage;
- hypothermia of the body;
- unstable oral hygiene.
In addition, the cause may be various pathologies of the internal organs, diabetes, allergies, prolonged fever, fungal infections, the use of antibacterial drugs.
Regardless of the cause of the occurrence of seizures, it is necessary to treat it at the initial stages, as there are cases of diagnosing HIV infection, which is not recognized immediately, but has rapid development.
Symptoms
It is not enough to know what seizures are in the corners of the mouth, you also need to find out what symptoms are characteristic of this disease. In its development, it goes through several stages. Initially, a small bubble filled with liquid forms in the corner of the mouth. When touched or talking, it opens, and a small erosive surface forms on the mucosa. Such a wound or crack provokes pain. In addition, redness of the skin is observed.
Cracks generally do not heal for a long time. They provoke itching and burning. Sometimes the healing period is greatly delayed, the wounds become deeper, and the risk of suppuration and bacterial infection increases. The most serious complication is the transition of inflammation to adjacent areas of the skin with the formation of new cracks or one continuous eczema.
To conduct treatment, you must know what a jam is, for what reasons it appears and what symptoms are characteristic of this problem. This requires a comprehensive diagnosis. The complexity of therapy is that a person constantly opens his mouth, which causes more severe trauma to the skin, so healing continues for a long time.
The affected area can constantly increase, since the crusts cover a larger area than the wounds, and with each opening of the mouth new cracks appear.
Diagnostics
What are seizures and how to treat them, the attending doctor will be able to tell after a comprehensive examination. The cause of the disease is determined by laboratory tests. The nature of the damage to the skin of the lips can be established by examining a skin sample taken from the damaged area by scraping.
If fungi are not detected under the microscope, then a blood test should be done. Low hemoglobin indicates anemia. The white blood cell count and ESR indicate the presence or absence of inflammation in the body. Be sure to do an analysis on the content of vitamin B.
By measuring blood sugar, you can determine the presence of diabetes. Lip sticks can occur with HIV infection, as well as in patients with syphilis. Therefore, to clarify the diagnosis, it is necessary to make tests for these diseases.
Treatment features
Many people know what a jam is, but not everyone knows how to properly treat a disease. Therapy must be comprehensive and consist of several steps, namely:
- elimination of the cause;
- symptomatic relief;
- prophylaxis.
The provoking factor can only be determined by laboratory tests. If the cause is a fungus, then the doctor prescribes antifungal drugs. An important step towards recovery will be the elimination of the main problem in the oral cavity, as well as the rejection of bad habits.
With a lack of vitamin B in the body, you need to revise your usual diet and adjust it. To get rid of jam in the corners of the mouth, it is recommended to include poultry, cabbage, legumes, fish, nuts in the diet.
It is also recommended to lubricate the wounds on the lips with an oil solution of vitamin E, olive and linseed oil. It is especially important to protect the skin from exposure to cold air or frost, which can be done using hygienic lipstick or a special cream. When answering the question of how to cure jamming in the corners of the lips, it must be said that medications with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects show a good result.
If you can’t cope with the disease yourself, the doctor can prescribe treatment in a hospital. In especially complex and severe cases, antibiotics need to be taken, and surgery is also possible.
Medications
What are seizures and how to treat them - interests many people who suffer from this disease. If there is no desire to consult a doctor at the initial stage, then you need to take appropriate measures in the treatment yourself. Often, external agents are prescribed. Such funds should be resorted to only if the seizures appeared due to mechanical stress and external factors, in particular, such as bad habits or hypothermia.
It is important to know how to treat seizures in the corners of the mouth in order to cope with the existing problem as quickly as possible. For therapy, you need to use external medications, which include antibacterial components. These include such as:
- Levomekol;
- Iruxol
- "Tetracycline ointment."
These funds help eliminate inflammation in just a few days. Treatment of candidamicotic seizures is carried out with the help of sulfur-salicylic, lavorin or nystatin ointment. The drug is used every time after processing the cracks with a special alcohol solution ("Fucorcin"). Open wounds must be handled very carefully.
We treat seizures in the corners of the lips of an adult quickly and effectively using such means as:
- "Metrogil Dent";
- "Stomatidine";
- "Hyoxysone";
- "Clotrimazole."
The drug "Stomatidine" is used to rinse the mouth and treat the lips. It has a good antiseptic effect and allows you to eliminate the root cause of inflammation and cracks in a very short time.
The drug "Metrogil Dent" is a very good antibacterial agent that helps eliminate all types of pathogens. It is used for rinsing the mouth, as well as for treating lips and skin around the lips. Triderm ointment is used in the presence of complicated forms of inflammation.
If the ulcers are very large and cause significant discomfort, then cauterization is carried out using antiseptic solutions, in particular, such as iodine, Fukortsin, and Zelenka. Immediately after the treatment, you need to lubricate the ulcers with cream or an oil solution.
Cream "Clotrimazole" is used in the presence of candidamicotic jam. It is used only as a local remedy, so you need to carefully monitor that its particles do not fall into the oral cavity, as this can lead to poisoning.
Folk techniques
To eliminate the root cause of seizure in an adult, treatment must necessarily be comprehensive. For this, medications, folk remedies are used. In addition, you need to follow the rules of prevention, as well as strictly follow a diet.
Soothing seizures at home will help with a softening effect. To do this, you can make an ointment based on olive and linseed oil, petroleum jelly and honey. Apply such a tool to the affected area all night. You can also use a tea bag with green tea leaves to eliminate jam.
Tea tree oil is considered a good remedy. To do this, moisten the fleece in this tool and apply it several times to the affected area for several seconds. Continue the treatment course until the cracks completely disappear.
To restore the skin much faster, it is recommended to use an aloe decoction. Keep the leaves in the refrigerator for 4 hours, then chop and put in 0.5 l of hot water. Leave the solution in the room for a while. When the product is ready, moisten a cotton swab in it and rinse the jam several times a day until they completely pass. You can also use Kalanchoe leaves and wipe the skin with fresh juice.
Grate the apple, add the same amount of butter to it and apply to the affected areas throughout the day as the product dries. This treatment is suitable even for children. Stir in equal parts carrot juice and cottage cheese. Lubricate the affected area with a ready-made product and make lotions.
Propolis lotions are considered a good remedy. Take 10 g of beekeeping product, add 100 g of butter. Dissolve everything in a water bath, apply to cotton pads and apply a warm product to the sores.
Take 1 tsp. honey, add vitamins A and E and 5 drops of fish oil. Lubricate the jam with this tool. An ointment prepared on the basis of calendula helps well from wounds. Finely chop 0.5 tbsp. plant flowers, put 5 tbsp. l petroleum jelly. Evaporate the mixture in a steam bath until a thick, viscous mass is obtained. After cooling, transfer it to a glass container and store in the refrigerator.
Slightly knead a fresh leaf of plantain, transfer to a piece of gauze and attach to a crack. Apply a clove of garlic cut in half to the affected area. Initially, a slight burning sensation will appear. It is necessary to keep no more than a minute so that there is no skin burn.
Chronic form
It is very important to know how to treat seizures if they become chronic. In this case, be sure to consult a doctor. Before prescribing treatment, the doctor conducts a comprehensive diagnosis to make sure that skin defects are not related to herpes infection.
Depending on the type of course of the disease, various medications are prescribed. With fungal infection, antifungal agents are used for oral administration. These include “Ketonazole” or “Fluconazole”.
In addition, the use of ointments for external treatment of the skin, in particular, such as Futsis or Lamisil, is shown. In the presence of streptococcal infection, "Baneocin", "Fusiderm" is prescribed. Additionally, antiseptic treatment of the affected area with “Chlorhexidine” or “Miramistin” is performed. Ingestion of antibiotics is also recommended.
In the presence of a jam provoked by a yeast infection, it is strictly contraindicated to use antibacterial agents, as this can only aggravate the course of the disease. In addition, along with medications, it is recommended to use alternative methods, but only after consultation with the treating doctor.
Child's seizures
What is a jam in the corners of the child’s mouth is familiar to many parents, but not everyone knows what exactly needs to be done with this problem, which causes considerable discomfort. They always occur against a background of reduced immunity, since it is during the period of weakening of the body that pathogens are activated or an allergy appears, which can give side effects in the form of a wound in the corner of the mouth.
The most common causes of jamming in children are:
- streptococci, fungi;
- allergy;
- pathology of the body.
Pathogens can come in with unwashed hands or food. Especially high risk of infection with weakened immunity.
If a similar problem occurs, a comprehensive treatment must be carried out. Preparations for the baby need to be selected depending on his age and individual perception of medications. Treatment of a child must necessarily be comprehensive and include not only drugs.
It is necessary to observe the hygiene of the baby, paying special attention to washing your hands before eating. Monitor your diet, including more foods containing vitamin B2. Medicines are selected exclusively by the doctor. Lotions with decoctions of medicinal herbs, lubrication with Kalanchoe juice, linseed and sea buckthorn oil help well.
In order for the child to feel discomfort as little as possible, it is necessary to exclude salty and sour from the diet. Drinks are recommended to drink from a tubule. It is important to limit the contact of the crack with food as much as possible, as this can cause pain and burning.
Prophylaxis
In order not to know what jamming on the lips is, it is necessary to carry out prophylaxis, which consists in maintaining hygiene and increasing immunity. Be sure to wash your hands before eating, pour boiling water over fruits and vegetables. This will prevent infection from entering the body.
It is important to maintain your immunity at a high level. If the protective functions of the body are normal, then no microbes will be scary. Seasonally for 2 weeks to conduct preventive courses of immunostimulants. This will prevent the formation of not only jam, but also other diseases.