You should know that the analysis for nail fungus is taken absolutely painlessly. Therefore, do not worry about the procedure for submitting material for research. The patient does not require any special preparation for this event.
If a person has suspicions of the presence of such an ailment as a nail fungus, then it is necessary to contact a medical institution. There will be a confirmation or refutation of this diagnosis. The doctor will prescribe a special examination, which will include an analysis for nail fungus.
What types of tests are prescribed to the patient?
First of all, a visitor to a medical institution should know which doctor needs to make an appointment. When a patient fears that a fungus is present in his body, it is necessary to visit either a dermatologist or a mycologist. After examining the patient, the doctor will issue a referral for blood, urine, and fungus tests. These types of studies are done to the patient at his first visit to a medical institution and repeatedly after undergoing treatment.
The indicators of the above tests will show in what condition the person went to the hospital, how the treatment went and when he will recover. According to the results of studies, the doctor can find out if the fungus is present in the internal organs of the human body.
Procedure
In case of damage to the nail plates by the fungus, this material is taken. Then he is given to the laboratory for research. Many people are afraid of such a procedure. You should know that the analysis for nail fungus is not associated with the tearing off of the nail plate from the finger. For the study, the laboratory assistant will need a small piece of the patient’s nail or skin. Therefore, a small fragment of the affected nail will be cut off for analysis. In this case, the patient will not experience any pain.
Sowing
Next, a procedure such as microbiological culture is carried out: the collected material, which is affected by the fungus, is placed in a special environment, which is favorable for the spread of mycosis. Over a period of time, a fungal colony grows in it.
After the formation of the colony, its diagnosis is made. The fact is that doing research is much better if there is a whole colony. In a separate affected area, where there is a small number of pathogens, the study is much more difficult.
How to pass a test for nail fungus? other methods
There are other ways to get tested for nail fungus:
1. The method of external examination of the affected area on the microflora.
2. Luminescent analysis method. The essence of this procedure is that under the influence of special tools and devices, the affected area is stained. This is due to the oxidation process.
Where to turn in?
Where to get tested for nail fungus? This can be done in almost every laboratory of a polyclinic at the place of residence or in a private clinic. Tests for fungus toenails in the clinic are free. As for private laboratories, here you will need to pay the cost indicated in the price list. The price of analysis for nail fungus is low and affordable for every patient.
There are people who are panicky afraid to take tests. They think that a fungal infection is something shameful. In fact, there is nothing shameful in this ailment. You can get infected with a fungus, which is considered a rather dangerous disease for people around you, in any place of public use. Therefore, it is better to quickly seek professional help than to become a peddler of this disease.
Half of the inhabitants of our planet suffer from a fungal infection. There are cases when the ailment goes away without any treatment. It also happens that a person suffers from this disease, but does not go to a medical institution for professional help.
Features of the analysis
Before taking the test for fungus, you need to wash your legs and put on clean socks. Then you can go to the laboratory to collect material. The healthcare provider will take the material in such a way that the patient feels comfortable. He will also determine which part of the affected area is best for research. As a rule, the laboratory assistant adheres to the following indicators when collecting material:
1. If the patient has cracks in the nails, then scraping is taken.
2. For an additional intake of material, the nail pieces are cut.
3. It is found that a person has an inflammatory process on the nail roller. In this case, material from under it is taken for research.
4. It happens that the inflammatory process is observed around the nail. Then the laboratory assistant takes for analysis small flakes of rough skin.
You should be aware that a medical professional selects material very carefully so as not to harm the patient. As a rule, a person does not feel uncomfortable sensations. It is also worth remembering that the laboratory assistant has enough experience that is necessary for the collection of material. If a person does not like the actions of the laboratory assistant, then he can change the medical worker to another specialist with whom he will work better. In this case, we are talking about private laboratories.
As for the tests in the clinic, here the replacement of a specialist will be more difficult due to the lack of medical personnel. In addition, a lot of time is wasted waiting, since there are always long queues in the clinic. Therefore, laboratory assistants do not have the opportunity to devote a lot of time to the patient. But there are cases when high-level specialists work in a regular clinic, and patients remain satisfied with the services provided. Where you can get tested for nail fungus, as mentioned above. Next, we will talk about diagnostic methods.
Nail fungus. What tests to pass?
How can I pass a fungal test? There are several options for this procedure. Now we will consider them.
1. PCR test. This method of diagnosing fungus is considered the simplest and fastest in comparison with other methods. Through this test, the presence of the disease can be determined both in acute form and in the chronic stage. Also, this method can diagnose a fungus when bacteriological testing does not cope with this. PCR test is characterized by a high level of diagnosis of the disease. Errors in assessing the infection of the body with a fungus are minimized. This research method allows you to calculate which fungus is present in the human body in a few hours.
2. You can make an analysis of nail fungus at home. This ailment is a fairly ancient disease. Therefore, there are grandmother's ways of diagnosing it. They can be used by those who under no circumstances want to go to the hospital. Feet should be lowered for several minutes in a solution with potassium permanganate, for the preparation of which it is necessary to dissolve manganese in water so that it turns pink. Healthy nail plates are painted brown or yellow. And the nails that are affected by the fungus remain unchanged.
3. Baksev. This method for the diagnosis of fungus is the most used for many years, and is currently used, as there are a number of cases where other research methods do not work. Therefore, it is considered the most trusted. This research method was discussed above. It is carried out by growing a colony. The disadvantages of such a diagnosis of fungus include the duration: the waiting period for the results is about three weeks.
4. Scraping. This diagnostic method is painless. But many people are afraid of this procedure, because they believe that it will bring them pain. This diagnostic method has several advantages. Scraping is quickly taken, the study time is 24 hours.
The laboratory assistant has the opportunity to carefully examine the material affected by the fungus directly under the microscope. The study also uses special substances. They are called reagents. There are scary stories that supposedly the whole nail is removed from the patient while taking the material. This information is false, so do not be afraid of such a procedure as scraping.
Recommendations
You should know that with advanced forms of the fungus, the nail may begin to exfoliate. In this case, the patient will be asked to remove the nail plate from the finger. This procedure is carried out under local anesthesia and always with the consent of the patient.
The main recommendation for those people who suspect a fungus is the need for timely medical attention. It is necessary to determine what the body is infected with in order to proceed to therapeutic measures. Submitting the necessary tests is not a terrible procedure. Everything is done absolutely painlessly. Therefore, you do not have to worry about taking them.
Conclusion
Now you know how to correctly take an analysis on the nail fungus, what it is. We hope you find this information useful.