The state serves to care for the population. And every citizen has his own responsibilities. For example, military. In other words, some categories of citizens without fail repay a debt to their homeland and serve in the Armed Forces of the country. What you need to remember about this feature? Next, we will talk about what are the responsibilities of citizens in military registration. Consider this topic in detail.
Briefly about the duty
What is meant by military duty? In short, it can be noted that this is the name for military service and participation in military training.
In Russia, only men of a certain age are necessarily called up to the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Women generally do not encounter this feature. After military service, citizens are retired. After that, they occasionally need to participate in military training and report to the military commissariats on a change of residence. More in peacetime, military duty has no special features.
Age of call
As we already said, only men of a certain age should serve in the army urgently. It is called draft.
What period of life can be considered as such? All young people from 18 to 27 years old are conscripts. As soon as they undergo military service (it now lasts 1 year), the status of a citizen will change to a storekeeper (retired).
About the military
Nevertheless, this does not end citizens ’military registration obligations. It has already been said about what those laid off in the reserve may face. But it is not yet clear who is considered to be liable for military service.
Such citizens include:
- men sacked;
- reserve officers who received the title due to study at a university with a military department;
- all persons who have not completed conscription due to release;
- people who have not passed an urgent appeal on deferrals (after the 27th anniversary);
- citizens faced with alternative services;
- women with military specialties.
Accordingly, military service does not exempt from military duties. All listed categories of the population should be registered with the military registration and enlistment office.
Who is freed?
But there are people who can avoid military duty. Who should not be enlisted in the military enlistment office by law?
The following persons are exempted from the studied liability:
- exempted from duties under the law;
- soldiers serving in military or alternative service;
- those who are serving sentences in places of deprivation of liberty;
- Russian citizens whose permanent residence is located outside the country;
- women without military specialties;
- children.
In addition, this includes people working in some areas of law enforcement. For example, employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
List of duties
What are the responsibilities of citizens of the Russian Federation on military registration in our country? All persons liable for military service must:
- register with the military registration and enlistment office at the place of residence;
- to be with a military ticket on the agenda of the military registration and enlistment office (for commission, for service, for fees);
- notify military commissariats of a change of residence;
- to be deregistered in case of prolonged absence (more than 3 months) in a region or in a country;
- to store the military ID as a whole;
- replace the document mentioned above in case of loss, damage, theft.
It's all. But in real life, the population is faced with a number of problems. Especially after the transfer to the reserve. Some believe that after military service you can forever forget about military duty. But actually, as we have said, this is not so!
Responsibility for non-compliance with accounting conditions
Failure by citizens to fulfill military registration obligations is a crime. And it is punished to one degree or another. It all depends on the nature of the violation.
If we talk about registration or storage of military ID, then you can get off with a fine or warning. But evasion of compulsory conscription is often punishable by opening a criminal case and even imprisonment.
Revealed violations of citizens' duties on military registration? Then you should count on an administrative fine. It is not too big - from 100 to 500 rubles.
Responsibility for Dodgers
Let us dwell on the consequences of avoiding compulsory military draft. As previously noted, this act is considered a criminal offense. But this does not mean that a dodger citizen will be imprisoned.
You may encounter the following types of criminal punishment:
- fine (up to 200,000 rubles or in the form of earnings for 1.5 years);
- arrest (up to six months);
- imprisonment (24 months).
As a rule, after serving a sentence, a citizen will still be drafted into the army. The exception is cases in which a person missed the draft age.
About absenteeism on agendas
Responsibilities of citizens in military registration and mobilization include mandatory appearance on agendas. What forms of punishment can be applied if they are not executed? The answer to this question is already known to us.
It should only be remembered that a violation of military duties is considered an act without good reason. For example, if a person had a reason for not appearing for good reason, this will not bring any consequences.
Good reasons for failure to appear are:
- the presence of illness or injury that led to disability;
- participation in the funeral of loved ones;
- serious health conditions of family members;
- any obstacles caused by force majeure.
This is not a complete list of situations in which failure to appear in the military enlistment office can be considered a normal occurrence. The court sometimes recognizes the difficult pregnancy of a wife and childbirth as grounds for ignoring subpoenas.
The timing
Now a few words about in what time frame it is necessary to carry out certain actions for the military registration of citizens.
Enlistment in the military registration and enlistment office is carried out no later than 14 days after the need for a visit to the commissariat. If a citizen has lost a military card, then it is necessary to apply for a new copy in the same period.
Military service in the army in Russia lasts 1 year, and military training lasts up to 2 months.
It is necessary to deregister at the military registration and enlistment office when moving to a temporary place of residence for a period of more than 3 months. The same action is taken when a person leaves the country for a period of six months.
Appearance on the agenda is carried out strictly within the time specified in the document. Absence on the specified day at one or another address will be considered a violation of the established legislation.
First fees
The responsibilities of citizens in military registration (briefly mentioned above) begin even before the draft age. It will be necessary to register with the draft board at school. Usually this period falls on grade 10 (16-17 years).
How are citizens ’military registration responsibilities first implemented? OBZH - a subject that is taught at school. The bulk of the information given to students is connected with military service. Typically, OBZh teachers in grade 10 take boys and girls to the military commissariat for a commission. After receiving a military ticket and registration with the commissariat, young men are taken to the first military training camp.
What is happening at this time? Future draftees face physical training tests. This is commonplace in military service. In fact, students will be taught to defend their homeland.
Exemptions and deferrals
The duties of citizens in military registration, mobilization training and military service include deferrals and complete release from the army. When is this possible?
The following cases of deferrals and exemptions are distinguished:
- being in the status of a public servant;
- care for a sick relative;
- providing care for the newborn;
- late pregnancy of the wife (after 26 weeks);
- the presence of a disabled child, which can only be looked after by a conscript;
- two or more minor children;
- periods of higher education (full-time);
- the presence of disease that interferes with service.
These are the most common scenarios. If a person suspects that he is being forced into military service illegally, he can go to court. And then the final decision on the issue under study will be made by the judicial authority.
Summary
We found out what are the responsibilities of citizens in military registration. In fact, everything is not as scary and difficult as it seems. Especially if you do not shy away from compulsory appeal.
Today, more and more often observed violations associated with military duty. For example, conscripts try to avoid conscription service or in the military registration and enlistment office decide to accept people into the army who, by law, should be declared unsuitable. All such conflicts are resolved in court.
Military duty ceases after final deregistration in the military enlistment office. Usually a similar event occurs in a 60-year-old citizen. Sometimes earlier, in exceptional cases later.