Ancient China is one of the great ancient civilizations. Where was China located? Where are the roots of this power? What are its features? This is being narrated in the article.
Antique china
The history of the Ancient World says that for thousands of years China has been the strongest state in the world. Archaeological excavations on the Yellow River prove that this is the area where this civilization was born. Data from Anyang Village speaks of the formation of the first Chinese state in the 17th century BC. Speaking about where China was located, it is necessary to clarify that the Yangtze River valley also conceals artifacts of this period. From this moment begins the history of the reign of the Shang Dynasty.
The Shang-yin people were stronger and more magnificent than their neighbors, so the state of Shang-yin quickly spread throughout the central territory of modern China. For example, the Chinese province of Henan keeps archeological monuments 5-7 millennia old, including Yangshao and Dahe. Henan became the capital of the later Chinese state of Zhou, which lasted until the 3rd century BC.
The Yellow River is the place where Ancient China is located. Zhou spread to the entire river basin. The Qin inheritance was created on the western lands of the Yellow River Valley. He later became the center of the unification of China.
The previously disparate territory was united by the Qin Empire, which existed until the 2nd century BC. During this period, the construction of the Great Wall of China. Emperor Shihuandi drove the Hun to the north, expanded the territory of the country, but his rule was cruel and severe.
One of the strongest is the Empire of Han (until the 2nd century AD). This period is associated with the development of the ideology of Confucianism. The borders of the state are greatly expanding, up to the Indochina Peninsula and the Pamirs. Since the 1st century, Buddhism has penetrated into China.
China: a new era
The era of the Jin state is marked by rampant barbarism and cruelty in the territory where China was located. This is primarily due to the invasion of nomadic peoples from the north, who enslaved the Chinese people. This led to the decline of culture and the economy. Many Chinese, including the nobility, moved south, here they cultivated rice and reed.
For several centuries he was recovering from the barbarian invasion. Emperors sought to unite the country. But by the 10th century, the country again began to experience onslaught from the north. And in the 13th century there was a raid of the Mongols who occupied China for a long period. This led to a decline in the economy, a slowdown in culture. A secret movement created in the territory where China was located freed the country from the Mongols. Later, the development of the country was hindered by European colonists, Japanese, and world wars.
China today
In today's world, China is the largest state in the world. The whole planet knows where the country of China is. After all, this is one of the most developed and strongest countries with a leading indicator of population. The advanced achievements of science, great culture, outstanding philosophy. Within this country are located Beijing, Hong Kong, Taipei, which are important centers of the global economy.
Features of the culture of China
The culture of China is amazing and unique.
The great philosophical teachings of Taoism and Confucianism arose here. Here, for thousands of years, unique Chinese music has been formed that has absorbed the musical traditions of all of Asia. The great achievement of Chinese culture is crafts. Stone-cutting, woodworking, jewelry, urban planning. In the territory where China was located, the cult of the Dragon was born. He was reflected in Chinese painting, theater, literature. In China, the Dragon is celebrated annually. On the Dragon Boat Festival, which celebrates the summer, there are massive boat competitions, theatrical performances and the traditional veneration of the dragon.