Urine includes the final products of metabolism, which stain it in different colors. And what color is healthy urine in people?
The answer to this question is simple - it is a
light yellow hue.What factors affect the color of urine?
- The presence of dyes in food.
- The use of certain products.
- Taking medication.
- Metabolic processes.
What does the color of urine mean? Amber is about pigments urobilin, urochrome, and others, and its saturation level depends on the number of such pigments. In addition, the more people consume fluids, the less urine is stained. With a lack of water, especially in hot, dry weather and with increased sweating, urine darkens.
Why does urine color change in a healthy person?
Some people do not know what color urine should be, and therefore worry when it is painted in a greenish or reddish color. For example, why is urine red? If you eat beets, blackberries or rhubarb, this color of urine appears. In some cases, in pregnant women, the urine turns orange. A similar color appears when eating carrots and carotene-rich fruits. Redness of urine can also occur after poisoning with toxic substances. When red urine appears in women, it is necessary to consult a specialist. The appearance of blood in the urine is considered a prerequisite for serious health problems of a woman. Timely assistance will help to avoid serious problems and consequences.
Why is urine red and accompanied by pain? This happens with diseases of urination and urination.
An orange tint appears in people who take antibiotics. As a rule, the doctor talks about the side effects of drugs, so there is no need to be scared. The green color of urine is formed after eating asparagus. Blue color may be the result of taking a complex of vitamins or medicines. After eating legumes, urine becomes a darker color. Light-colored urine appears with excessive fluid intake.
Dark urine
Urine contains the enzyme urochrome, which has a yellow pigment, the concentration of which determines the shade of urine in a healthy person. The higher the concentration of the enzyme, the correspondingly and darker the color of urine. In addition, other factors influence its color. For example, pregnant women have dark urine.
During the bearing of a child, the woman’s body is transformed, all internal systems of the body experience an increased load. Dark urine in a woman during this period is the result of the restructuring of the body. The reason for this in early pregnancy is dehydration due to toxicosis, manifested by vomiting.
Dark shade of urine can give:
- Food;
- medications;
- hungry diets;
- difficult working conditions;
- intense physical activity;
- violation of diet, insufficient volume of drinking water per day.
At the same time, what is the color of urine dark about? Urine of this color can be a symptom of various diseases:
- kidney
- liver
- genitourinary system;
- gynecological;
- infectious;
- sexually transmitted;
- oncological.
In this case, a woman's dark urine may also be accompanied by a specific unpleasant odor.
If dark urine is found, you should go to the doctor's office and get a referral for tests, according to the results of which the doctor will prescribe an additional examination, diagnose and conduct treatment.
Causes of dark urine in a child
If in the morning the parents noticed a dark color of urine in the child - this is not a reason to immediately sound the alarm, as it is caused by natural causes of the body’s vital activity. During the day, its color normalizes.
If urine remains dark during the day, then it may be:
- Infectious disease of the genitourinary system of the child. Urine takes on a dark brown hue. In advanced cases, mucus, pus and blood are found in it.
- Poisoning, intoxication. This condition manifests itself with pain in the abdomen, fever, vomiting. The water-electrolyte balance is disturbed, dehydration of the body occurs, urine becomes dark.
- Diseases of the liver, in which urine can even be black.
Why do urine get cloudy in children?
The appearance of turbid urine in a child is familiar to many parents. It is known that urine is the main indicator of the state of the body. However, not everyone knows what to do in such a situation. If a child has cloudy urine with sediment, then parents do not need to panic right away, the reasons for this are varied, most of them are absolutely harmless.
The appearance of turbid urine in the first days of a baby's life should not bother parents, since this is a physiological normal phenomenon. And after a short period of time, everything will return to normal. In infants, this situation is possible at the beginning of the introduction of complementary foods, as the composition of the feeding changes.
Reasons for changing the color of urine in children:
- the use of certain foods, such as plums, gooseberries, sorrel, parsley, grapes, and legumes;
- lack of fluid in the body;
- burns that occupy a large surface of the skin;
- excess vitamins;
- acute respiratory infections;
- inflammatory processes in the organs of the genitourinary system;
- diseases of the liver and biliary tract (hepatitis, parenchymal jaundice);
- diabetes;
- acute infectious and inflammatory process (pyelonephritis);
- blood disease - hemolytic anemia;
- congenital malformations of the kidneys;
- intoxication of the body in case of poisoning or infection.
In the evening hours, urine may become slightly cloudy even in healthy babies - this is associated with overwork of the child per day. If a child has turbid urine with sediment, with a pungent odor and mucus, and the baby does not sleep and eat well, then you should definitely contact a specialist who will determine the cause and prescribe treatment.
Preventive actions:
- compliance with personal hygiene;
- constant emptying of the bladder;
- strengthening immunity;
- reduced salt intake;
- restriction of foods that contain a lot of calcium;
- intake of a sufficient amount of fluid.
When sediment or clouding of urine appears, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the baby. If unusual symptoms occur, it is recommended to consult a doctor and not engage in self-treatment.
The presence of acetone in urine
Most people attribute the unpleasant odor that appears in the urine to food. The appearance of acetone in the urine indicates problems with the kidneys. In many cases, the problem can be easily solved - just return to a healthy lifestyle, but sometimes a medical examination is necessary. Timely diagnosis and testing will help to avoid negative consequences. If treatment is not started on time, this can lead to serious illness. In order to avoid this, you need to know the causes of acetone in the urine.
Acetone in urine in adults: causes
- Excessive consumption of spicy and fatty foods contributes to the accumulation of harmful substances in the body.
- Unnormal physical activity.
- Excessive alcohol consumption.
- The consequences of anesthesia.
- Poisoning and high fever.
- Eating only low-calorie foods.
These reasons are serious enough and need to be addressed immediately.
Symptoms indicating the presence of acetone in the urine:
- the presence of a strong unpleasant odor during urination;
- increase in body temperature;
- unstable mental state;
- high blood glucose;
- continuous desire to rest and sleep;
- pallor and crimson;
- lack of thirst and appetite;
- causeless vomiting and diarrhea.
Actions for detecting acetone in the urine
If you find some symptoms and think that you have acetone in your urine, then it is recommended to take tests. This can be done in the laboratory of the clinic. A routine urinalysis can detect acetonuria.
The detection of acetone in the urine of pregnant women is very risky. Acetone can occur in urine due to toxicosis and frequent vomiting. In this case, it is recommended to restore the water-salt balance in the pregnant body. If a woman is not worried, then if it detects acetone in the urine, it is recommended to re-take the tests. And if again there is a positive result, then other examinations will be required to help determine the causes of its occurrence and take the necessary measures.
Treatment
If proper nutrition and normalization of the order of the day have not yielded results, then special preparations should be taken. If acetone is found in urine in adults, the causes may be associated with intoxication with poisons or heavy metals, with a change in the level of thyroid hormones. In the presence of similar problems, inpatient treatment is recommended, which, if necessary, may include droppers, intramuscular injections, and surgery.
With the timely detection of acetone in the urine, it is quite easy to eliminate the causes of its appearance. Before starting any treatment, you need to seek help from specialists.
Diseases and color of urine
Consider what does the color of urine in diseases say:
- Pale yellow - a lack of pigments in polyuria.
- A dark lemon color appears with toxicosis, dehydration, which is caused by vomiting, as well as with fever.
- White - when pus, phosphates, lipids penetrate urine. This is possible with pyelonephritis, fatty degeneration of the kidneys and urolithiasis.
- Brown color - an increased amount of urobilin, for example, with anemia, poisoning, problems with blood coagulation.
- Black color accompanies the disease melanosarcoma and hemolytic kidney.
- Beer color when bile pigments enter the excretory system.
- Red - upon receipt of blood.
So what is the color of urine talking about? Changing the color of urine is not always the cause of the disease, but you should carefully monitor the body's signals.