Theatrical figures, critics and ordinary spectators are turning to comprehend the meaning of the last play by Anton Chekhov. What is the artistic value of the Cherry Orchard? This play was interesting not only to contemporaries and compatriots of the author. It delights readers and theatergoers around the world today, as it has universal content. What is the main idea of the play “The Cherry Orchard”? The composition of this work, provided for by the school curriculum, will help answer this question.
Author Innovation
The true meaning of Chekhov’s last play can be comprehended if not reduced to historical and social explanations. What is the innovation of the author of the dramatic work "The Cherry Orchard"? An essay on this subject requires an understanding that Chekhov saw life in other colors. In this, he was significantly different from previous authors. The writer invented his own method of portraying life in plays.
The novelty of the dramatic language with which the play was created, the first viewers seemed somewhat overloaded with details. But behind the small elements and seemingly superfluous details, the author’s concept of life and man was hidden. Chekhov believed that everything on stage should be as complicated and simple as in reality.
Time in the Cherry Orchard
An essay based on Chekhov's most famous play should begin with a consideration of the characteristic features of the social society to which the author belonged. This work is dedicated to the passing time. Chekhov loved everything that was connected with life in the Russian estate. The life of the inhabitants of the "noble nests" seemed to him poetic, not without romance. The very phrase "Russian estate" symbolizes warm family relations.
Time is running out!
This phrase that sounds in the play. And it acquires a special meaning when it is pronounced by the owners of the estate. Their time is running out. The end of their carefree existence will come when the last property is sold, that is, when the cherry orchard is sold.
Chekhov's work opened to contemporaries an idea of what time they live. The author of the play witnessed the beginning of a turning point in the history of Russia, which he portrayed in one of his most famous works. However, this does not detract from the relevance of the Cherry Orchard. The situation in which the heroes of the Chekhov play ended up is familiar to all those who lived during the great political and social transformations. And therefore, in theaters around the world, the work of the Russian classic "The Cherry Orchard" does not lose its popularity today.
Composition on the theme “Image of Ranevskaya”
The main character is a vivid representative of the noble culture with all its shortcomings and advantages. The legacy of her ancestors dissolves before our eyes. New heroes appear on the stage of social life, and there is no place for people like Ranevskaya.
In this work depicted the outgoing type of people Chekhov. “The Cherry Orchard” is the work of a Russian classic, in which the clash of two worlds is recreated with the help of artistic images and various techniques. In one, Ranevskaya and Gaev live. This world is beautiful, but more and more confirms its failure. And in its place comes another - the world of businessmen, enterprising and dexterous people, such as the merchant Lopakhin.
Ranevskaya is not adapted to the new realities. She used to live an idle life, not thinking about tomorrow. But this lady is educated and knows how to appreciate the beautiful. As a symbol of beauty, which not everyone can understand, Chekhov used the cherry orchard.
Composition on the theme “Garden Image”
At the end of the play, the owner of the estate becomes Lopakhin. The main property of the estate, which was inherited by the previous owners, is a beautiful cherry garden. But Lopakhin does not see his beauty. And the point is not that the merchant is deprived of the ability to receive aesthetic pleasure. The author more than once throughout the action points to the intellectual and spiritual poverty of this hero.
The blooming garden symbolizes the ideal, but fading beauty. Lopakhin sees in him only that he is big. And this is the author’s idea, according to which the new type of person, although distinguished by enviable practicality in financial matters, will never be able to appreciate the spiritual heritage left by representatives of the noble family.
An essay on the theme “Cherry Orchard” cannot bypass such a theme as the opposition of the main characters. Therefore, a few words should be said about the image of Lopakhin, which is the opposite of the former owners of the garden.
Merchant
His father was a simple man, but after the reform he was able to open his own shop and earn a small fortune. Lopakhin was brought up in severity. Introduction to knowledge in his family was not a prerequisite in the pedagogical process. But thanks to his origin and congenital grip, Lopakhin learned to live and survive. The main features of his character are determination and determination. The merchant has long dreamed of a cherry orchard, and he still becomes its owner.
Chekhov did not endow this character with obvious negative traits. It should be said that all the characters in this play are quite controversial. In the works of true artists can not be present only black and white.
In Lopakhin, there is no refinement possessed by representatives of an ancient noble family. But he understands this and is trying with all his might to compensate for his gaps in education. Moreover, he is kind and, in a sense, selfless.
Artistic value
An essay on the theme “The Cherry Orchard” is a task that is not by chance that teachers of the Russian language have been asking their wards for decades. On the example of classic plots, the younger generation has the opportunity to see the shortcomings of their society.
Lopakhin - nouveau riche. He is an active and practical person. Like him appeared in Russia in the nineties of the last century. And lapahins are present among us today. There is nothing wrong or dangerous about it. However, thanks to Chekhov's play, a modern person can understand that the old way of life should not be destroyed before a new one is built.
The drama of the Russian classic ridicules vulgarity and pathos. Despite the apparent simplicity, the work has a deep multifaceted meaning. To understand it will help thematic creative assignment, that is, an essay on the theme "Chekhov," The Cherry Orchard "."