Twitching of the muscles of the face or muscles of the eyelids is a fairly common phenomenon among both the adult population and among children. The situation when a twitching of the eye occurs, in most cases spontaneously disappears, but sometimes it can pester a person for several weeks. If we are talking about prolonged twitching, you need to seek help from a specialist. He will be able to advise and find out why the nerve twitches under the eye and what to do about it.
The characteristic of the phenomenon
If such a problem occurs, this may indicate that the functioning of neuromuscular tissues is impaired. In this case, under the eye, twitching of a nerve located in the eye eyelid region is caused. This process is triggered due to involuntary contraction of facial muscles - a whole group or only one. This mechanism is uncontrollable, it is able to make itself felt suddenly and end in the same uncontrolled and sudden way.
Often this phenomenon occurs with children aged 5 to 7 years. This is due to the peculiarity of their psyche at a given age - they experience emotions very clearly, in cases where the emotions are negative, this can adversely affect the psycho-emotional background of the child and lead to the fact that he may begin a nervous tic - this name bears this phenomenon in medicine.
Kinds
Two types of nerve tics can be distinguished:
- Primary. By it we can mean a process that develops independently. Its development is due to damage to the central nervous system or the presence of psychological trauma.
- Secondary Nerve Tick. It can be caused by a disease of the body, including eye disease, such as, for example, conjunctivitis. Diseases of the endocrine system can also be sources of problems. Such diseases include diabetes, diseases caused by a viral infection, and others.
For what reason does the nerve twitch under the eye
The main reasons include:
- Overwork or relaxation, improperly organized. The eyes, like the whole body, get tired, because of this a nervous tic can occur. Fatigue can occur due to the fact that a person is constantly at the computer monitor, reads a lot, or his eyes tighten due to insufficient lighting. Due to severe fatigue, the eye muscles weaken, which leads to twitching of the nerve.
- Experiences, neurosis.
- The reason why the nerve twitches under the right eye or the left can also be an insufficient amount of vitamins and minerals in the body, especially magnesium, it is very useful both for neuromuscular tissues and for the organs of vision. The body is innervated due to a lack of nutrients. This factor can occur due to improper and unbalanced nutrition.
- Allergy. Nervous tic is one of the ways of its manifestation.
- Wearing glasses, lenses. If the person selects incorrectly or does not wear the glasses and lenses correctly, twitching of the eye can also occur. This is due to the discomfort that provokes this factor.
- Nerve damage: trigeminal, facial and its branches.
- Brain injury.
- Nystagmus is a disease that disrupts oculomotor activity. With this disease, an uncontrolled movement of the eyeballs occurs, a nervous tic can also join it.
- Body disease. This is not only a viral infection and diabetes, but also such a serious illness as a neoplasm in the brain.
- Heredity.
Twitching under the eye is currently caused most often by overwork or long work at the computer.
Diagnostics
Most often, the trouble goes away on its own in a short time. The situation when the ailment overtakes irregularly does not require medical intervention. But there are times when the nerve under the eye twitches and constantly for a long time. What to do in such a situation? Be sure to contact a specialist for diagnosis. This problem is addressed by a neuropathologist. However, you can also contact an ophthalmologist. It will be especially good if they deal with this problem together.
First of all, the doctor must make a diagnosis in order to understand what is the reason why the nerve twitches under the left eye or the right. Diagnostics includes such methods:
- examination and questioning of the patient;
- diagnostic measures, such as MRI, in order to exclude or confirm the presence of a tumor in the brain;
- it cannot be ruled out that a patient will need to be tested, this is done so that it can be established in what condition the patient’s internal organs are.
Treatment
If the disease causes the nerve to twitch under the eye, what should I do? It is necessary to eliminate this disease. If the disease is caused by a viral infection, the treatment will consist of antiviral medications, if it is an allergy, antihistamines, and so on. If nevertheless the cause of neural tic is due to eye diseases, special medicines for the eyes with antibacterial effect may be prescribed to the patient.
An illness can be cured not only with medication.
Preventive measures when the nerve twitches under the eye
What to do? Follow recommendations that will help get rid of the disease if it was caused by an incorrect lifestyle. Follow the recommendations should be even when treatment with drugs. This will increase the chances of recovery in the shortest possible time.
These recommendations include:
- Sleep should be 8-10 hours.
- It is worth learning to abstract from stress, neurosis and negative emotions. Such actions will help to tidy up the nervous system.
- It is imperative to recharge with positive emotions. It is necessary to attend cultural events, to communicate with people, to be more in the fresh air.
- It is necessary to limit yourself a bit from working at a computer.
- You should include in your diet foods rich in vitamins and minerals. It is best to give preference to products that contain a lot of magnesium (seaweed, buckwheat, peas, oatmeal).
Regardless of the reason for twitching under the eye, with these tips, you can significantly improve your health and get rid of the disease in the shortest possible time.
ethnoscience
Some of the most popular folk remedies for getting rid of a nervous tick:
- Cold compresses. It is better to carry out the procedure twice a day.
- Add a few drops of lavender essential oil to the water and inhale its vapor.
- Compresses based on decoctions of plantain, sage, lemon balm.
If you managed to establish the reason why the nerve twitches under the left or right eye, you should get rid of it as soon as possible. If the disease does not go away for a long time, you should not delay it, but it is better to seek help from a specialist.