In the Russian Federation, the principle of separation of powers prevails . In accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, state power is divided into judicial, executive and legislative. Each of them has its own competence, area of ​​responsibility and independence.
The Government of the Russian Federation is the highest federal body, which includes a system of federal executive bodies. It consists of departments and ministries having their specific area of ​​responsibility.
After the election and oath of allegiance to the people, the President must, within two weeks, submit for the consideration of the State Duma a candidate for the post of Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation. After that, the Chairman, with the consent of the President, appoints the federal ministers and his deputy. When all candidates are approved, the Government will begin its activities.
At the end of the term of office of the President, elections are held in which a new President is elected by universal and secret ballot. At the moment when he takes the oath to the people, the Government ceases its activities. In addition, the system of federal executive bodies ceases to function if:
1) His resignation, if it was accepted by the President. Note that after this the Government is obliged to continue its activities until a new composition is appointed.
2) If the State Duma expressed no confidence in the Government, and the President supported this decision.
The main tasks of the activities carried out by state authorities of the Russian Federation are the management of federal property, the development and implementation of the federal budget after it is approved by the State Duma and, of course, the implementation of credit, monetary and financial policies. In addition, it must report to the federal assembly on the results of its activities. Decisions made by the system of federal executive bodies are decisions and orders. It is important that these decisions should not contradict the provisions enshrined in the Russian Constitution, otherwise they will be invalid, as, indeed, all laws and regulations that contradict it .
Besides the fact that you need to know what system of federal executive bodies is present in our country, what are its functions and features, it is also important to have an idea of ​​what structure the prosecution authorities have. Since it, of course, is an important component of state power. After all, the activity of the prosecutor’s office is to regulate the actions of the administrative apparatus and the police.
The prosecutor's office is a system of bodies that is subordinate to the prosecutor general. The structure of the prosecution authorities of our country is as follows: the prosecutor general ’s office, prosecutors of cities and regions, the military prosecutor’s office, specialized prosecutor’s offices and, of course, educational and scientific institutions of the prosecutor’s office. Their activity allows the whole system of state power to function normally.