The composition of the painting "Date" Makovsky is included in the curriculum. When seventh graders are trained to describe the appearance and feelings of the characters, this picture fits perfectly. We will analyze its features in detail.
History of the painting
The famous canvas of the artist Makovsky Vladimir was painted at the end of the century before last, in 1883. It describes the long-awaited meeting of mother and son.
At first glance it is noticeable that the financial situation of the characters in the picture leaves much to be desired. The plot of this picture reflects the situation in which ordinary peasants found themselves after the abolition of serfdom.
It was this period that was reflected in his work by Makovsky (“Date”). The composition of the picture should contain information about the time of its writing.
Many parents of that time had to give their older children to work in order to feed themselves and younger children. It seems that the boy in the picture is very small. He didn’t even look ten years old. But he already works in the city, in apprenticeships. Rich people took the children of the poor to their maintenance, paid them a penny. And the peasants had no choice but to give the child away so that he would not feel hunger and bring tiny, but money, into the house.
Mother came to visit her son. Their meeting takes place in some kind of dirty and uncomfortable room. This is probably the boy’s place of work.
Description of the color scheme must be included in the composition of the painting "Date" Makovsky. The author selects mostly dull and gloomy accurate. In this, he emphasizes the sadness and tragedy of the situation. On the left we see the sun's rays breaking through the darkness, which indicates that there is a window in this room.
Mother's appearance
How sad and thoughtful is the mother before us! On the one hand, she is happy that she finally met her beloved son. On the other hand, it is unbearably painful for her to realize that her child is deprived of her childhood and forced to work.
She brought the boy a treat, probably of her own preparation. With sadness she looks at him.
The woman’s clothes indicate that she lives very poorly. A black coat worn over a colored dress is very modest. The scarf is also dark. Judging by how she is dressed, the time of year is late autumn or winter. Since ordinary people had very little money, it can be assumed that she came from the village on foot. Her face conveys fatigue from a long journey.
A mini-composition on the painting "Date" includes a description of the feelings of mother and son. They do not talk or even look into each other's eyes. Both are exhausted from hard life. Apparently, the woman is not at all old. But the hardships of existence deprived her of her youth and blooming beauty. The grief on her face is hard to convey in words.
The appearance of the son
A boy from an early age is forced to learn craftsmanship in apprenticeships. Life in the city does not please him at all. Let's look at his appearance. The first thing that catches your eye is a child without shoes. Judging by the fact that there is a cold season on the street, it is likely that the boy is freezing, but does not show this at all. An apron dirty from work is tied to a crumpled shirt. Probably, his mother caught him at work, and he had to break away to talk with her.
The child is very hungry. He eagerly eats a gift brought by his mother. An analysis of this episode is included in the essay on the painting "Date" by Makovsky. The guy has a hard life: he is not fed enough, not provided with clothes and shoes.
The boy’s face is very serious. Life circumstances forced him to become an adult beyond his years. The child early knew all the difficulties of a poor, miserable life. The look of this guy causes a feeling of pity and worry for him. After a short meeting with his mother, he will again have to start hard work. He will remember his family and again wait for the long-awaited meeting.
Conclusion
The composition of the painting "Date" by Makovsky, students write in the course of development of speech in the Russian language. This canvas perfectly conveys the sad and difficult situation of the people of that time. Today it is stored in the Tretyakov Gallery.
Before us are unfamiliar characters. However, we can assume that they are the personification of the whole poor peasantry, forced to work for a penny and begging.
Be careful when starting this job. Many students, having misread the author’s surname, write: "Composition by Mayakovsky's painting" Date "." Surname of the artist - Makovsky! And Vladimir Mayakovsky is a poet with whom their surnames are consonant.