What is the perinatal center? Recently, the media often use this concept. Speech about it comes when the topic of childbirth is touched. How is this institution different from a maternity hospital? A detailed answer to the question of what is the perinatal center is proposed in this review.
Dictionary Interpretation
It is advisable to first consider the meaning of the word “perinatal”. The dictionary says that it is a medical term that refers to three periods:
- Antenatal, starting before the birth of a baby in a few weeks.
- Intranatal, which includes the very moment of birth.
- Postnatal, ending some time after the baby is born.
In Russia, this period is considered to be the time starting from the 28th week of pregnancy and ending 7 days after the birth of a new person.
To better understand that this is perinatal, a few words must be said about science studying this period.
At the junction of obstetrics and pediatrics
This is how the place of perinatology is defined in medicine - a science that studies the perinatal period. Its name basically contains three words:
- ancient Greek peri, which means "around";
- Latin natus, meaning "birth";
- Ancient Greek λόγος - "science, doctrine."
In the perinatal period, studies are conducted using methods such as genetic, biochemical, and ultrasound. They allow you to determine the hereditary and congenital pathology of the fetus in early pregnancy and interrupt it, if there is evidence.
In the intrapartum period, diagnostic monitoring of the state of the mother, as well as labor, the condition of the fetus is carried out. This makes it possible to more deeply understand the physiology and pathology of the birth act, to more accurately assess the obstetric situation and find the optimal delivery methods.
What is the perinatal center?
Today, such centers are opening in many cities of Russia. They are specialized medical institutions that are equipped with the most modern types of equipment. It is intended for both diagnosis and treatment of mothers and newborns.
In addition, all clinics in this area have modern laboratory equipment. Studies are assigned at a convenient time for visitors, while a full course of examinations is conducted.
Doctors working in perinatal centers should receive additional training. Obstetricians and gynecologists carefully listen to patients, prescribe examinations, and then treatment. If necessary, the girls are sent to other specialists - a urologist, endocrinologist, neurologist.
In such centers, ultrasound examinations are carried out by professionals who have been trained in accordance with the gynecological profile. Such a huge range of services and the presence of narrow specialists are not able to provide any women's consultation and not a single maternity hospital. At the same time, those who are registered in the consultation can contact the perinatal center for an additional examination.
In conclusion, the answer to the question of what is the perinatal center, it is worthwhile to consider in more detail the reasons for contacting it.
Who is referred for treatment?
You can make an appointment at the perinatal center on your own. To do this, you just need to find out the phone number. In the vast majority of cases, after treatment in such institutions, women go out with a baby.
As a rule, they apply there in the following cases:
- There are problems with conception. Specialists prescribe a full examination and prescribe a course of treatment.
- Previous pregnancies ended in miscarriages. In such a situation, full support will be offered, while it is possible to be placed in a hospital to be supervised by doctors.
- There is a complex disease, but there is a great desire to have a baby.
- Pregnant women have problems during gestation.