The article will consider how the formulation of a siphon enema is carried out. Purification of the human body does not always occur on its own. There are situations when medical intervention is required. There are various types of enemas that doctors recommend using only for medicinal purposes. The most famous among them: oil, hypertonic, purifying, medicinal and siphon. The latter exists for the complete cleansing of the intestines of gases, feces and various toxic substances, undigested food residues that enter the body during meals.
The specifics of this procedure
The siphon enema is obsolete and the most traumatic of all existing methods of intestinal cleansing. However, it is still more effective than simple cleansing procedures, especially with prolonged bowel obstruction. Such an enema is always done in a medical institution, it is used with insufficient effectiveness of taking laxatives and cleansing enemas.
This type of enema is made for medical purposes. Before this, they will certainly interview and examine the patient. A siphon enema is done only by adhering to a clear algorithm of actions, since such a procedure causes complications. It is necessary to empty the entire area of the large intestine during such washing. Thanks to the siphon enema, the input and output of water is supplied through the natural forces of the patient.
The procedure allows you to clean only the lower part of the large intestine, the fluid is pumped and removed by force. To cleanse you will need an amount of water equal to two liters.
Cases of the use of this type of enema
Siphon enemas are prescribed for the treatment of various types of poisoning, with mechanical and dynamic intestinal obstruction (in the first situation, preparation before surgery), with ineffective cleansing of enemas, food intoxication in violation of material metabolism. They are used to analyze and diagnose intestinal obstruction. Use of the product in cases of suspected vascular embolism of the mesentery or thrombosis is in no case permitted.
Indications and contraindications for this procedure
Siphon enema indications has the following:
- Inefficiency of a cleansing enema.
- Pronounced flatulence.
- The complete absence of mucous, fecal, purulent contents and toxins in the intestine.
- Preparatory steps for surgical manipulation of the intestine.
- Possible obstruction of the organ.
Contraindications for a siphon enema also exist.
Do not prescribe it in the following cases:
- Malignant neoplasm of the rectum.
- The acute process of inflammation of the intestines.
- Gastric and intestinal bleeding.
- The period of rehabilitation after surgery in the abdominal organs.
- Stomach pains unknown by origin.
Preparing for an enema procedure
The execution of a siphon enema, as a rule, involves the preliminary preparation of all the necessary instruments: a sterilized gastric tube, connected to a rubber tube by means of a glass tube; tray; petroleum jelly; 1.5 liter funnel; medical gloves; empty basin or bucket; oilcloth apron; two-liter bucket; oilcloth; rinse solution (approximately 10 liters).
To conduct an intestinal leaching, it will take 10-12 liters of warm water, one patient will need only three washes of two liters each, while another will not have enough four procedures of three liters. To carry out the procedure, use water heated to standard body temperature. You will also need a catheter tube (1 meter long) and a tip, as well as a bowl for pouring out the contents of the intestine.
In this case, the patient is placed on a solid couch on his left side. Under the pelvic area you need to put a diaper in advance, which will help to avoid leakage of intestinal contents.
Is it possible to carry out this procedure at home?
It is strictly forbidden to carry out the procedure with a siphon enema on your own, such manipulations in inexperienced hands can become dangerous to humans. Although all the necessary tools can be purchased at any pharmacy, such an enema should be carried out exclusively by a specialist.
In patients, the appearance improves as a result of such a deep cleansing perfectly affects the skin, eliminates toxic accumulations, edema and acne.
Siphon enema technique
In order for the procedure to be carried out without complications, you need to follow a clear sequence of actions.
The process of performing a siphon enema begins with the introduction of the required amount of water into the anus, for which a tip lubricated with petroleum jelly is introduced into the anus, and then the desired volume of liquid is poured into the bowl, which communicates with it, to a liter.
After that, the device rises no higher than a meter above a person, while the water begins to leave. As soon as the bowl is empty completely, you need to lower it below the pelvis of the patient. At the same time, the capacity will begin to be filled with intestinal contents (feces, stones, etc.). When the container is full, you should pour all the contents into a bucket. Then, water is poured into the intestine again, and then drained.
The procedure described above should be repeated 7 to 15 times. The exact frequency of such repetitions depends on the characteristics of the body and indications.
When the last bowl of water is empty, it is necessary to place a bypass tube in the bucket, so that the intestines will be cleaned of water and stool.
With a traditional enema, fluid enters the intestinal canal under pressure, flows through simple intestinal emptying. Water with a siphon enema does not flow during emptying, being displaced by the negative pressure created in the intestinal system.
What should be considered with this procedure?
When the flushing is completed, it is very important that there is no water left in the intestinal cavity, since it can be absorbed into the mucous membrane and cause water-electrolyte imbalance or intoxication. Therefore, it is imperative to take into account how much water was poured, and how much came out.
In the process of siphon enema, it is important to monitor the well-being of the patient. If the condition worsens, you must immediately stop the procedure. In addition, siphon washing should be stopped when the most minor symptoms of blood impurities appear in the excreted waters, if there is no efficiency or painful unpleasant discomfort occurs in the abdomen.
Siphon enema is very dangerous, therefore, only a doctor can carry out such a procedure.
Complications after a siphon enema
To assess the severity of this procedure, you need to familiarize yourself with possible complications. Siphon enemas are especially dangerous because the liquid used for washing can be absorbed into the intestinal wall. Then the amount of circulating blood will suddenly increase, which is fraught with the development of hypertension, hyperfluidity and impaired activity of all intraorganic structures.
The human intestine is normally not able to adequately perceive external influence, so any enema negatively affects it. At the end of the siphon enema load, bleeding or perforation of the intestine may occur. And the procedure itself is very unpleasant for the patient, it is accompanied by rather unpleasant sensations.
Currently, the use of a siphon enema is possible only in exceptional situations, after a similar procedure, patients respond negatively to it. The problem with this is not the effectiveness of the siphon intestinal lavage, but the procedure itself and the sensations that are associated with it.
The procedure as a whole is quite effective, however, there are many negative effects during its implementation, which, in turn, causes a negative attitude to it in patients, and as a result, such an enema is very rare. It should always be remembered that although the technique for performing a siphon enema is not very complicated, only a qualified specialist should carry out this procedure.