Rescue animals - who are they? It must be - these are not ordinary people. After all, only kind and brave doctors can treat animals! And also clever and smart. They have to examine different representatives of the fauna. And if you need to inject a bear or an elephant?
Amazing profession
You probably heard about the doctor for cats, dogs, lions, cows and even lizards? These are the most daring and wise doctors! How else? Imagine what a sensitive heart such a person should have and a sharp mind to understand animals, and even different ones! This profession is a veterinarian. A brief description of the profession, we will now consider.
To listen to the heartbeat of a monkey, you need to distract it. To calm the rabbit, to hold the snake, and to lure the tortoise out of the shell. There are more complex procedures, such as surgery. Not all animals calmly react to the person who squeezes them, considers them and, when necessary, makes them hurt. Animals are subtle and complex creatures, their trust must be earned. That is why veterinarians go through long, serious training at special universities, then they gain experience, and after all this they become real superheroes for pets.
The origins of the specialty veterinarian
The description of the profession can be started from the distant past, when a person began to tame wild animals. Then he did not yet know the basics of veterinary medicine, but he helped his pets on an intuitive level. There was not enough knowledge, and most often they could not save the animals. The medical profession of a veterinarian appeared hundreds of years after the domestication of wild animals.
The first doctors for animals were called healers, and today they are veterinarians. The description of the profession and the training of its skills at the level of the educational system was discovered already in the Middle Ages. Then the first veterinary schools appeared. Most often, they were formed on the basis of existing medical institutions. In Russia, Peter I gave an impetus to the development of this science. It was he who brought the talented veterinarian specialists from abroad.
How was that?
But back to the first animal healers. They were treated with herbs, heat and cold. Our ancestors believed in and worshiped the forces of nature. When, for example, a cow was sick, the healer gave her a potion of herbs, and then presented gifts to the deities in whom he believed. Each nation had its own patron saint of animals. Moreover, even an individual animal had its own protector image. Blasia asked for the health of the cows, Anastasia the Righteous, for the sheep, and thanked Veles for a good offspring.
The person who was involved in healing animals had good physical fitness. Here he is - an ancient veterinarian. The description of the profession tells us that he was a strong and hardy person, because he often had to pacify animals, laying them on the ground for first aid.
Horse-thieves or horse-thieves also knew how to treat. It was believed that no one taught these people, they relied on intuition, hereditary knowledge and believed in higher powers. They were often called by sorcerers because they could not explain the skill. Some horse thieves led a sedentary lifestyle, while others walked around the world. Nomadic healers have always been greeted with honor, left to spend the night and never chased away.
A very necessary profession
The first breeders played a very large role in the villages. And today, in the countryside, a good veterinarian is worth its weight in gold. The description of the profession always emphasizes that well-being and wealth in families often depends on this profession. How otherwise! After all, cows, sheep, goats are the nurse. They are a source of dairy and meat products. In addition, some pets, such as sheep, also receive wool! After processing, it is used for the manufacture of clothing, blankets, plaids and for other domestic needs.
Hens lay eggs, and horses help with housework. Doctors were always respected and tried not to offend.
Of course, the intuitive treatment of animals did not bring the desired result. Veterinarians needed a quality education. After the first veterinary schools and universities appeared, the science of treating animals began to develop.
What is the difference between a doctor for animals and people?
In special educational institutions, departments began to form, the first scientific research was carried out. Now all manipulations with animals took place scientifically. Veterinarians studied the structure of the body, the location of organs, conducted experiments.
To become such doctors, it is not enough to love animals. You need to learn a lot so that a person has the profession of a veterinarian.
The description of the profession for children is usually general and not in-depth in the intricacies of the work. In short, we can say that this is a universal doctor. If human doctors are divided into specialists: pediatrician, otolaryngologist, optometrist, infectious disease specialist, surgeon, traumatologist and so on, then the veterinarian is a specialist in almost all areas regarding animal health. He will heal a paw, and examine the ears with eyes, and will take birth, and perform the necessary operation. And in order to be able to do all this, you need to study for a long time and very carefully, and then also apply the acquired knowledge in practice! Only then can a person say with confidence: "My profession is a veterinarian."
Description for children of grade 2 of high school
Any specialty has its own characteristics, pros and cons. No exception and veterinarians. It is very difficult to treat patients who are silent and sometimes bite a doctor. Dogs growl, cats scratch, birds can peck. Despite this, the veterinarian must always remain kind, not showing his fear. After all, animals feel everything! If they feel fear in the veins of the doctor, they will begin to manipulate it, and the veterinarian will no longer be able to provide medical assistance.
Still the vet is not entitled to all sorts of sentimentality! In a sense, he must remain calm - it is about the life of a living creature! What can I say - these are people with strong nerves, who have quick thinking and, as mentioned above, are quite well developed physically.
Pros and cons of the profession
Positive points are:
- thanks from the owners and animals;
- decent wages;
- high demand for veterinarian services.
But with all this there is a risk:
- get injured from a zealous animal;
- become infected with an infectious disease;
- to be in a stressful situation;
- work according to an irregular schedule, as you may need help late at night, in the early morning, and in the late evening.
Here she is - the profession of a veterinarian! Description for children of grade 2, photos of these doctors at work, can not fully show all the difficulties of such an activity. But with confidence we can say that, despite these difficult moments, such a specialty was and will be one of the most ethical and noble in the whole world! What the doctor’s heart feels when looking into the eyes of grateful people and animals is the best reward that can be.
Border guards
Imagine a doctor who meets animals at the ramp. It's not a joke! Veterinarians really work at the border and are in full service.
Such a person makes sure that sick animals do not cross borders and do not infect others. The fact is that outbreaks of viral diseases among animals periodically occur in different countries. And if a sick individual travels the world, it can provoke the appearance of diseases. And this is harmful to the health of absolutely everyone.
When tourists transport animal products (food, clothes, souvenirs), they are also carefully checked to prevent the spread of harmful viruses and bacteria.
Expert and veterinarian: a description of the profession for primary school children
Veterinarians are responsible for the health of not only animals, but also people. Veterinary experts diagnose the health of representatives of the animal world. Such doctors work a lot in laboratories and research centers. When the pet feels unwell, the owners immediately take him to the clinic. There, a leading specialist examines him and appoints the necessary laboratory tests, in other words, analyzes. Then the animal’s life falls into the hands of an experienced specialist in a diagnostic laboratory. The main function of which is to find the objective cause of the disease.
Entering a higher educational institution, a graduate must thoroughly know the natural sciences, as well as memorize large amounts of information. For five years, the student studies biology, animal physiology, chemistry and pharmaceuticals. Performs complex laboratory and practical work. Therefore, in order to learn how to treat, you must be a hardworking and very inquisitive person. Just like that, not possessing special knowledge, or at least their foundations, you can not even touch a defenseless creature.
The above describes who the veterinarian is. The description of the profession tells us that in a way they are generalists. But still it is difficult for one doctor to specialize in all types of animals. Therefore, modern doctors are inclined to the need for narrow specialization. After all, a cat and a snake get sick differently, and the physiology of a parrot and a cow has nothing in common. Therefore, in modern educational institutions, there are faculties for training in various fields in the field of veterinary medicine. Today, there are already even veterinarians specializing only in ultrasound diagnostics.
Also, special laboratories have existed for a long time to carry out analyzes and examinations with complex and rather expensive equipment. Experts study biomaterials, blood, and search in the same way as for people, new painless ways to help our smaller brothers.