It is difficult to overestimate the role of the forest in human life, trees have long been used as a building material, they were used to make boards, which later went on to build comfortable houses, furniture, dishes, and decorations. Forests are light planets, it is the green leaves of plants that saturate the atmosphere with oxygen. Finally, various species of animals found refuge in the forest thickets. We offer to find out in more detail what the forest gives people.
Oxygen
Without forests, life itself on planet Earth would have been impossible. Thanks to their green leaves, trees, shrubs and grasses are capable of photosynthesis - the absorption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and the release of oxygen. Therefore, in nature studies, considering in grade 3 what the forest gives us, it is necessary to convey to children the idea that plants are very important, without them people would have nothing to breathe. Among living organisms, only green representatives of the flora are able to synthesize oxygen and enrich the atmosphere.
In economics
Our distant ancestors lived in the forests, using their gifts as food. Modern man also continues to use natural resources. What gives us the forest? A lot of things:
- materials for construction;
- paper;
- wood fuel;
- furniture.
Of course, in order to save money, people learned to create artificial materials, but still, natural wood is valued very highly.
Medication
When working on the project “What gives the forest to people”, one more aspect should be revealed - medicinal plants. Centuries ago, folk healers used coltsfoot, cornflower, chamomile, calamus and other representatives of the flora to treat numerous ailments. Now the healing properties of these and many other plants are scientifically proven, therefore their extracts and oils are widely used not only in pharmacology, but also in cosmetology.
So, blueberries are an excellent tool to prevent diseases of the heart and blood vessels.
Food
A large number of mushrooms grow in the forests, which are very tasty, they can be fried, pickled, salted. The rich mushroom soup enjoys special love. Without forests, people would never know this unusual taste!
In the forest thickets there are trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants:
- Blueberries
- Rowan;
- raspberries;
- blueberry;
- wild strawberries.
Their berries are distinguished by a whole set of useful properties that are loved by children and adults.
Finally, the wild animals that found their home among the trees - a source of food for people from time immemorial, our ancestors used their meat for food, made clothes and shoes from hides, tools and weapons from bones, fangs and tusks. It is the ability to create them that is the key difference between humans and animals. Therefore, studying in the 3rd grade what gives people a forest, it is necessary to voice to children the idea that without the forest and its inhabitants, the very existence of man would be impossible. But that is not all, forest resources are truly huge.
Useful properties of berries
Considering what the forest gives us, it should be noted that most of the forest berries have a large number of beneficial properties. So, lingonberry, which prefers to grow in pine trees, contains a lot of sugar, therefore it is actively used for making jam. In addition, for medical purposes, plant leaves are also used, they have a disinfecting effect.
Blueberries are a wonderful gift from the forest. Its delicious berries help improve vision, are used in the fight against scurvy, and are an excellent way to prevent cancer. The plant itself prefers moist forests.
Forest raspberries - natural antipyretic.
Also, berries grown in forests have a large number of advantages:
- Thanks to growth away from civilization, they are environmentally friendly and completely safe for health.
- Due to their high antioxidant content, these forest products are a great way to prevent aging.
- They are rich in vitamins, but do not accumulate harmful substances and heavy metals in their composition.
All this allows us to answer the question of what the forest gives us: healthy products, a large number of vitamins.
Role in the life of indigenous peoples
There are some nationalities that still survive only at the expense of forests: they hunt, collect berries and mushrooms, often these types of activities are the main ways of obtaining food.
Such a dependence on nature is inherent primarily to indigenous indigenous peoples who live far from civilization and are unable to exist in any other way. Sometimes such nationalities come into contact with the outside world, exchanging plants or animals that they have extracted in the forests for the benefits of civilization: clothes, shoes, equipment.
Other useful properties
Concluding the consideration of the issue of what the forest gives us, we note a few more points:
- A large number of trees is an obstacle to rivers, preventing water from spreading over long distances.
- The roots of trees and bushes protect the soil cover from leaching.
- In the forest wilderness finds a home a large number of living creatures: animals, birds, insects, many species are rare or endangered. Therefore, it is precisely due to forests that the species diversity of plants and animals can be preserved. Active felling of trees leads to the fact that animals have nowhere to live.
- Recreational tourism. The opportunity to leave for a while in the forest, to put up a tent is an excellent option for a wellness vacation, which will give a lot of positive emotions.
- Use for arranging housing in the now popular eco-style.
All this proves that forests are of great importance to humans, which is why the wealth bestowed by nature itself should be treated carefully, consciously and rationally, using this resource.
The answer to the question of what the forest gives us cannot be unambiguous. Without trees and shrubs, grasses and wildlife, life on the planet is not possible.