Many citizens who now drive their own cars on their own remember from driving schools that overtaking on the right has always been strictly prohibited. After all, that's what they taught on the theory of traffic rules. But is everything really so categorical? Or is it still allowed to overtake the vehicle on the right in cases specified by law? More about all this will be discussed in this article.
General
At that time, when certain amendments were made to the traffic rules , disputes between drivers about what can be considered overtaking on the right and in which cases it is possible to perform such an unsafe maneuver did not subside. So, such a term does not exist in existing traffic rules. In addition, overtaking on the right (with a curb) is strictly prohibited by law. Otherwise, an accident simply cannot be avoided.
Nevertheless, if the driver on his vehicle moves along the carriageway with one-way traffic (with two or more lanes), then he may well overtake on the right, only being called this maneuver will be ahead. This is a must know.
The concept
So, in order for it to become clear that overtaking on the right is prohibited, you must specify the very definition of this maneuver. Otherwise, a definite answer to the question of interest may not be obtained.
What is overtaking? This is an advance in front of a going vehicle with an exit to a lane intended for oncoming traffic with subsequent return to its lane.
Thus, it turns out that in order to overtake another car, the driver must necessarily show the turn signal (left), then change lanes, perform a maneuver and return again to the lane in which he moved on his atomic vehicle. What happens if the latter starts overtaking on the right? The driver will simply drive into the curb along which pedestrians move. Such a violation of the rules is extremely dangerous and prohibited, as well as punishable by penalties.
Contrary to traffic regulations
Overtaking on the right (with a roadside drive) violates the definition of overtaking that exists in the current traffic rules. Indeed, one of the main signs of this maneuver is a trip to the oncoming lane. When overtaking another car on the right side, this does not happen. Because the movement of the car along the side of the road does not allow the driver to go into the oncoming traffic. Thus, this simply does not fall under the existing definition of overtaking.
Advance
What is it? Advance is called a maneuver when a vehicle moves with increasing speed relative to another car, but at the same time it does not go into the oncoming traffic. In other words, this action is performed only within its band.
What is the difference between overtaking and lead in this case? First of all, danger. Indeed, when driving into the oncoming lane, the driver needs to be especially careful not to allow a head-on collision with another car. Overtaking is carried out only on the left side. When advancing, the driver does not need to go into the oncoming lane, he simply moves at a speed higher than the vehicle moving relative to him.
As it was before
Until 2010, there was a right overtaking rule in the SDA. The driver was allowed to perform such a maneuver, but only in the case specified in the law. For example, if the driver of the vehicle gave a turn signal and started to maneuver, then it is possible to overtake him only on the right side. Currently, the rules of the SDA do not have such an interpretation.
It should also be noted here that the new traffic rules prohibit overtaking at pedestrian crossings. Although previously it was possible. But the driver could make an overtaking on this section of the road only if there were no pedestrians nearby or at the crossing itself. Currently, drivers are prohibited from performing such maneuvers on the zebra.
At the crossroads
So what does the driver need to know in this case? First of all, the person driving the vehicle must remember that, according to the SDA, overtaking at the intersection equipped with traffic lights is strictly prohibited. If a policeman regulates traffic on a given section of the road, then such a maneuver is also unacceptable. This is stated in the current rules.
If the intersection is unregulated, then overtaking can be done only in that situation if the vehicle is moving along the main road. Otherwise, such a maneuver is prohibited.
Is it possible to overtake on the right at the intersection? If we talk about the current rules, then this is prohibited. Moreover, overtaking is possible only on the left side. If we are talking about a regulated intersection, then there is generally no way to overtake other vehicles, i.e., go to the oncoming lane to perform a maneuver. Because it is very dangerous, because a serious accident can occur with the victims.
Overtaking on the right side at the intersection where there is no traffic light and traffic controller is also prohibited. Indeed, in this way, the driver can call on the side of the road, or on the sidewalk, or worse, at a stop complex where people are waiting for public transport.
FAQ
Many drivers are interested in the question of when overtaking is allowed on the right. Here you must immediately make some clarification. Only advancing ahead of the going transport on the right side of the road is allowed. Because in order to carry out such a maneuver, the motorist does not need to leave his lane and go on the oncoming lane or, more precisely, on the side of the road (after all, this element of the road is on the right side if you overtake).
Moreover, modern one-way roads have two, three or more lanes for the movement of trackless vehicles. This allows you to easily get ahead of a slowly moving car. Therefore, in this case, the rules do not prohibit making the so-called “overtaking on the right”. After all, it will be just an advance.
In all other cases, overtaking vehicles on the right side is prohibited. For this you can get a decent fine.
What awaits
If motorists are wondering if overtaking is allowed on the right, then on the basis of the applicable traffic rules, we can safely say that this is prohibited by law. Such a maneuver is allowed only when ahead of the vehicles. This eliminates the possibility of the car going into the oncoming lane.
If the motorist decides to overtake on the right side, he will move along the side of the road or sidewalk, which is also prohibited by law.
What sanctions are provided for those who commit such an offense? As a rule, the traffic police inspector scares the driver with a severe fine for violating the rules for overtaking and driving on the right side. While for driving on the sidelines an administrative fine of 1,500 rubles is provided. For violation of the rules for overtaking, the sanctions are more severe. There may be a fine in the amount of five thousand or even deprivation of rights for a period of up to six months.
Addition
Every driver must remember that his safety is only in his hands. Because, if you do not follow the rules of the road, then you can pay very seriously for this not only with your health, but even with your life.
In addition, on the roadway, everyone needs to be respected. Moreover, there is no need to overtake if it is unsafe. After all, this maneuver requires a quick reaction from the driver and caution. One wrong move - and a collision with oncoming vehicles will be inevitable.
Here I would also like to say about why, nevertheless, overtaking on the right side is prohibited for traffic rules. As noted earlier, this maneuver is carried out only on the left. An exception is those cases when one vehicle is ahead of another without going into the oncoming lane. After all, if the driver begins to overtake the car in front of the right, then he drives to the side of the road and rushes along it at great speed. At this moment, there may be people on it who will suffer or die only because someone decided to get to their destination faster, no matter what. Therefore, the legislator in the SDA has correctly foreseen everything. Overtaking on the right side does not exist, and there should not be such maneuvers.
Total
Previously valid traffic rules allowed overtaking on the right. Paragraph of the rules of the road (11.2) until 2010 directly stated that such a maneuver can be performed if the driver turned on the turn signal and began to carry out this action on the road. Now there is no such norm in traffic rules. Advancement on the right side is not prohibited and even allowed. Indeed, in order to carry out such a maneuver, one does not have to travel on the oncoming lane, i.e., outside one's lane. Therefore, when ahead of transport on the right side, there is no danger.
But what should the driver do if they still decide to overtake him in violation of all traffic rules? First of all, you do not need to be nervous and put strong pressure on the gas. The intruder must calmly complete the maneuver begun. It is also necessary to remember personal safety. After all, there are many drivers, and not all of them respect other participants in the movement.
All traffic regulations are put into effect for a reason. So, once upon a time, a man who was driving seriously paid for his carelessness while driving on the road.