The state order is one of the foundations of building a modern civilized society. In this case, society is seen as the identity of the country. After all, the state is primarily a political and legal structure of a social orientation, the key element of which is precisely a person. Nevertheless, society as a combination of a large number of persons requires widespread regulation. Otherwise, the activities of such a vast and powerful organization will get out of control and lead to negative consequences. Therefore, in each state there are special bodies that are engaged in ensuring public order, as well as protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens.
Speaking specifically about the Russian Federation, in our country the main law enforcement agency is the police. At the same time, separate units of this body are engaged in ensuring public order. Such is the police patrol service. This structural element of the executive body has existed for a long time, which proves its effectiveness in the field of law enforcement. At the same time, the patrol service, or the teaching staff, has many organizational and functional features, which will be described later.
Russian police
In order to answer the question of what the teaching staff is, it is necessary to understand the very essence and direction of such a body as the police. This organization is a structural element of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The main goals of the body are to protect the rights and freedoms of citizens, maintain public order, fight crime, protect property from any kind of encroachment, etc. The President of the Russian Federation coordinates the activities of the police. Moreover, the police structure is an extensive network of various units and services. An example is the general public order administration. The division is also structured. One of the elements of his system is PPP.
Public Order Office
It should be noted that the mentioned unit is an important element in the structure of the police, as it has serious functions. The main tasks of management are:
- policy implementation in the public order sector;
- legal regulation;
- coordination of activities of public security units.
The structural subdivision of the administration is the police patrol service. But, in addition to the presented element, departments of a different specialization function in the management structure.
What is PPP?
Thus, taking into account all the above points, the question arises of what constitutes a patrol service. PPS is a type of special activity of the police, which is aimed at protecting and ensuring the rule of law in public places, as well as the direct implementation of the fight against crime. For the implementation of tasks in the structure of the patrol service includes a whole collection of different apparatuses, units and parts. It should be noted that the faculty of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is a highly mobile unit. It carries out its activities in close interconnection with other services that are part of the Russian police. At the same time, the structure has a long history, which is immortalized by a significant date. Thus, September 2 is the day of the teaching staff.
Principles of PPP
The work of any law enforcement agency is carried out on the fundamental principles of a general legal and special nature.
The patrol service, along with other similar organizations, conducts its activities in accordance with the following principles:
- legality;
- ensuring human freedoms, rights;
- publicity, openness and impartiality;
- interactions;
- cooperation;
- use of the latest achievements of science.
Thus, the work of the teaching staff has a certain theoretical and legal framework, which directly affects the practical scope of the service.
PPP regulatory framework
The presence of the principle of legality indicates that the patrol service works within the framework within which the norms of the current legislation put it. But what regulations are used in the process of teaching staff? The regulatory framework of the service consists of the following official documents:
- Constitution of the Russian Federation;
- Federal Law "On Police";
- acts of the president, government and the Ministry of the Interior;
- acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
In general, the public safety department, the teaching staff, and the police generally operate on the basis of the same regulatory framework. However, the patrol service, in addition to these acts, uses the provisions of a special document, namely: the Charter of the patrol service, introduced by order No. 80 of 2008.
PPP tasks
Each and every power agency must implement certain tasks. The range of goals show the functionality and scope of the structure. In fact, in order to fully work out the question of what teaching staff is, it is necessary to analyze the key tasks that it is implementing.
- Law enforcement in transport, on the streets and other public places.
- Suppression of criminal offenses.
- Detection and suppression of administrative offenses.
- Ensuring a personal security regime.
- Identification and detention of wanted persons.
- Providing assistance to operational police units.
It should be noted that the range of tasks can be expanded by relevant regulations.
Patrol functions
Work in teaching staff is accompanied by the need to carry out certain functions. Moreover, the legal regime of employees in this case has a dual character. On the one hand, they are entrusted with general police functions, on the other - special, patrol-guards. Among the latter can be attributed a whole system of areas of work of the power organization mentioned in the article:
- Protection of the rights, freedoms and, of course, the health of ordinary citizens.
- Assistance to all citizens who suffered for one reason or another, for example, became a victim of a crime, accident, were in a life-threatening condition, etc.
- Prevention of the commission of crimes and offenses of a different kind by any available means within the framework of the current legislation.
- Help in catching criminals in hot pursuit.
- Maintenance of the rule of law during various mass events.
- If necessary, providing first aid to those in need.
- Participation in special events whose purpose is to prevent the commission of criminal acts.
- Participation in counter-terrorism operations.
As we can see, the range of tasks performed by the service is quite extensive. This indicates the versatility of the unit.
The structure of the patrol service
A scientific analysis of any law enforcement agency is impossible without a detailed description of the formation structure. Earlier in the article, we found out that the patrol service is an element of management to ensure the protection of public order and coordinate interaction with executive authorities. However, as part of this department, the teaching staff has the status of service. This fact largely determines its multi-element system. Organization of patrol service is carried out according to the principle of hierarchy, "from top to bottom." Thus, the structure of the unit includes a certain number of different apparatuses and formations of a different kind, in which police officers work in certain positions. It should be noted that the PPP system is based on two significant facts.
- First, the nature of the functions and tasks being implemented is taken into account.
- Secondly, the administrative-territorial division of Russia is also taken into account.
Due to these aspects, the structure of faculty has quite interesting features. In accordance with the fact that the unit is combatant, its system is divided into regiments, battalions, companies and platoons. At the territorial level, the patrol service of the Russian police operates as part of the company.
The staff of this structural unit of the teaching staff consists of a commander, deputies for educational, personnel and technical units, platoon commanders, departments, inspectors and directly police officers. In their work, each company uses various technical means, cars, dogs, etc. That is, all conditions are created for the most effective solution of functional problems.
PPP Officer: Legal Status
Police officers work in the patrol service, because the agency refers to the same power structure. At the same time, all faculty members enjoy the rights and obligations of their immediate colleagues. They undergo special training. Employees of the teaching staff carry out their activities in the form on which the breastplate is located, which has an oval shape. In accordance with the current legislation that regulates police service, all patrol officers have the corresponding rights and duties, which also apply to police officers of other services.
It should be noted that the easiest way to the authorities, with all the functionality of the unit, is precisely the faculty. Jobs are constantly replenished, since not every person copes with the load that characterizes such work. Therefore, if there is a dream of becoming a policeman, you can get into the bodies on a patrol post.
Conclusion
Thus, we tried to find out what PPP is. In conclusion, it should be noted that the presented service performs quite important functional tasks. In the field of public safety, teaching staff is the most effective means. Therefore, the service must be modernized and developed.