How do irreversible processes arise? A large number of events take place in the world every day. They are quite ordinary and permanent, and can have irreversible consequences. Such events will be discussed in the article below.
Concept and definition
Irreversible processes are invariable, often regressive processes. They can occur in absolutely any area of human life. But, according to scientists, the most important are similar processes in nature. Unfortunately, there are many such examples. But in this article we will single out the most basic ones. They usually represent large-scale environmental problems.
Extinction of animals, destruction of plants
The statement that extinction of various animal species is a natural process of evolution is reasonably reasonable.
According to Google, every year the world loses from 1 to 10 species of animals and about 1-2 species of birds. Moreover, the disappearance has a tendency to increase. Because, according to the same statistics, about 600 species are officially threatened with extinction.
Thus, these are completely irreversible processes occurring in the world of animals and plants. The main reasons are the following factors:
- Pollution, emissions and other negative environmental impacts.
- The use of chemical compounds in agriculture, which leads to the impossibility of the existence in such territories of certain animal species, as well as plants.
- A constant decrease in the amount of food for animals associated, for example, with deforestation.
Earth Depletion
Every day, every person on the planet uses the energy of minerals. Be it oil, gas, coal, or other necessary sources of electricity. So much for the new irreversible process - the depletion of the "treasuries" of our planet. The main reason for this regression, scientists believe the constant population growth.
The number of people is increasing, respectively, consumption and demand are also increasing. Along with increased demand, critics further point out that the constant emptying of mineral pools will lead to inevitable climate change. And this, as you know, will entail even greater problems than we can imagine.
World Ocean
As Tur Heyerdahl said:
Dead Ocean - Dead Earth.
He was absolutely right in his statement, hinting at one example of irreversible processes - absolutely dishonorable behavior of people in relation not only to the ocean, but also to nature as a whole.
Back in the 20th century, it became known that the oceans belong to everyone. This, in particular, led him to the state in which he is now. The main problem of the oceans, it is also an irreversible process - the illiterate use of its resources, as well as the fact that the oceans do not tend to withstand the entire load of the atmosphere into which humanity makes daily emissions. But more on that in the next chapter.
Air emissions
Irreversible processes in nature often cover the most global and serious spheres of our life. The release of chemicals into the atmosphere is a really important issue. The consequences of such emissions are so dangerous that in 1948 the state of Pennsylvania (USA) was swept by an extremely thick fog. At that time, about 14,000 people lived in the city of Donor.
According to historical sources, of these 14 thousand, about 6 thousand people fell ill. The fog was so thick that it was almost impossible to distinguish the road. Doctors began to actively contact with complaints of nausea, eye pain, dizziness. After some time, 20 people died.
Also, dogs, birds, cats died in large numbers - those who could not find shelter from the suffocating fog. It is easy to guess - the cause of this phenomenon was nothing more than emissions into the atmosphere. Scientists claim that the situation is due to improper distribution of air temperature in that area as a result of the use of chemicals.
Ozone layer problems
For many centuries, people did not even suspect the existence of such a phenomenon as the ozone layer (until 1873 - it was then that the scientist Schonbein discovered it). However, this did not prevent humanity from having a very detrimental effect on the ozone layer. The reasons for its destruction, to the surprise of many, are quite simple, but good reasons:
- Flights to space, rocket launches and satellites.
- Active release of freons into the air - the consequences of the use of deodorants, perfumes, etc.
- The operation of air transport at an altitude above 15 kilometers.
At the moment, the problem of the destruction of the ozone layer is relevant. People are thinking about how to use freons less, are actively searching for their substitutes. There are also many volunteers who agree to help scientists and go to science to save the environment.
Human “contribution” to natural landscapes
There are two categories of people. For some, environmental protection is important, while others are their opposite. Unfortunately, destruction prevails. The environment that is already unsuitable, due to the influence of mankind, is considered to be completely mutilated. And there are a large number of these at the present time. Basically, changes in natural landscapes are deforestation, as a result of which animals die out, plants, birds, etc. disappear.
Renewing the affected area after this is unusually difficult, and, as a rule, almost no one does this. What processes are called irreversible, many organizations that are engaged in the restoration of nature know. But will they have the strength to preserve our entire ecology?
How to prevent the inevitable?
Global problems are not in vain called - they have no tendency to return. However, you can provide tremendous assistance to the world, so that these processes do not continue to adversely affect the environment. There are many ways to help nature. They have long been known to everyone, but you can’t talk about them.
- The political way. It implies the creation of laws to protect the environment, to protect it. Many countries already have many such laws. However, humanity needs effective, literally, compelling to stop and not destroy its own habitat.
- Organization. Yes, today there are nature conservation organizations. But it would also be nice to make sure that everyone has the opportunity to participate in their actions.
- The ecological way. The simplest is forest planting. Trees, bushes, seedlings and breeding of various plants is the most elementary task, but it can have a strong impact on nature.
Holzer Biocenosis
An ordinary person, not a botanist or scientist of the highest category, but just an ordinary farmer created a biocenosis. The bottom line is to ensure the existence of fish, insects, animals, plants in a certain place, practically without taking part in their development. Thus, all meat is lined up for meat, fruits and other products. He proved by example that if one does not interfere with the development of nature, it will only bring benefits. The so-called harmony with nature is the goal that everyone in this world needs to strive for.
conclusions
Mankind is accustomed to acting on the principle: I see the goal - I see no obstacles. Even if it leads to so global problems (if it has not already begun to lead) that humanity itself will disappear. In attempts to achieve our goals and ensure our own comfort, we do not notice how everything around is destroyed. How many, after reading this article, will ask themselves, what processes are irreversible?
If you do not overcome the thinking process of modern people, nature is in real danger after a few years. It is unfortunate that we live in a world where our own benefit prevails over the state of the world around us.