The world is fraught with a huge number of miracles. Every day you learn unusual facts, theoretical constructions, see works of art. And often it’s necessary to summarize all this. But how? Through the letter “and” or “s”? What exactly does the mysterious term mean? Indeed, they are more often indulged by representatives of the older generation, while young people prefer to "curl up".
Dotting
No secrets! The defining word is “totals”. It doesn’t matter whether it is a lengthy mathematical calculation or philosophical discussion. Exact and human sciences equally strive for certain conclusions. Experts identify two main interpretations:
calculate - display the total amount in the school example or summarize accounting reports;
summarize - draw conclusions based on observations, inferences, oral presentations, etc.
You come from a lot of private source data to the result. The most clear concept that does not cause questions. However, here a third, not so obvious meaning is formed: to summarize in any form. No need for thorough analysis and long calculations.
In the finale of a meaningless meeting or public competition, when someone cuts off the interlocutors at a glance, or the presenter takes the final word, you can talk about the mind and talents of the participants in the competition, praise those present and promise an even more vivid spectacle next year. And to describe the whole action, the word “summarize” fits amazingly. Without displaying anything worthwhile, it marks the end of the event.
Choosing letters
But for schoolchildren, a debriefing during a dictation can end in failure. As for foreigners - due to successive "scary" Cyrillic characters. How not to make a mistake in writing a beautiful, but rarely appearing word? Why immediately after the prefix is “s”, because the root should not change? Not always!
After prefixes with a consonant at the end (except for inter- and super-), if the root begins with “and”, the letter changes to “s”.
Nothing complicated, easy to remember, and then use in relation to other situations. Correct spelling is useful both during study and when filling out official documents. It will help to impress business partners or the employer, because literacy is a striking feature of an intelligent and educated person.
To summarize
So what do you need to know about the original word? In writing and in real life, "summing up" is:
the ability to consolidate research results or the need to complete an event;
according to the rules of the Russian language, after the prefix sign “s” instead of “and”.
Remember this, and you will always be at your best!