What is lunch? The lexical meaning of the word

What is lunch? Most likely, everyone is familiar with this word. How can it be interesting to consider? The fact is that this token, with all their similarities related to eating, has several shades of interpretation. What lunch is in various interpretations, as well as synonyms and etymology of the word, will be discussed in the article.

Let's look at the dictionaries

They give several lexical meanings of the word "lunch". Consider them.

Hearty meal

Firstly, it is an action corresponding to the meaning of the verb "lunch". It indicates the main meal during the day.

Examples of use:

  1. “The dinner was very fun and easy, but when the bottles of wine were served, Perevalov refused to drink outright.”
  2. “At dinner, Semenov was seated near Tatyana, which he was immensely pleased with.”
  3. "When we returned home with the whole company, it was already an hour, which means that before lunch there was very little time."
  4. "At dinner, not three dishes were served, as was the case in this house, but as many as five. Today was a special day."

To better understand the meaning of the word “lunch”, we will consider its other interpretations.

Other interpretations

Lunch as dishes

Among them there is, for example, one that considers the word being studied, like dishes that are intended for eating, which occurs in the daytime. Example: “Dear guests were expected today, so Elena went to the market early in the morning, bought fresh meat for soup and the second and, taking the children to school, began to prepare dinner.”

The following interpretation refers to colloquial speech and does not mean food, but lunchtime, which refers to the middle of the day. Example 1: "Alena warned that she and her sister would take a long walk and would probably return only for lunch." Example 2: “When will the doctor come next time? “He promised to visit tomorrow afternoon.” And he usually keeps his promises. ”

Another answer to the question: “What is lunch” may be. This is a daily meal, which is arranged as a treat, inviting guests to the table. Example 1: “The Melnikovs made it a rule: to give lavish dinners four times a year, but at the same time they themselves did not like to go to guests.” Example 2: “No matter how his neighbors shouted for dinner, Alexander refused all the time, which was largely due to his shyness."

Next will be given similar words.

Synonyms

Among them you can find:

  • lunch;
  • food;
  • a meal;
  • food;
  • time;
  • event;
  • lunch break;
  • banquet;
  • feast;
  • a smoke break;
  • break;
  • food;
  • dishes
  • a feast;
  • eating
  • dishes;
  • refreshment
  • food
  • eat;
  • reception;
  • rout;
  • stop;
  • sanitary hour;
  • sissity.

A better understanding of what lunch is will be provided by an introduction to the origin of the studied token.

Etymology

Gala dinner

It goes back to the Proto-Slavic language, where a form such as oed is found. It was formed of two parts. The first of these is the prefix (the prefix "ob", in this case denoting "around", "about". And the second is the root ed, denoting food, is. The word is compared with the noun "meat eater". Thus, the original meaning of the word lunch - this is the time “around” the food, that is, before and after it. From the Proto-Slavic form, among other things, come:

  • Old Russian and Old Slavonic "obѣd";
  • Bulgarian "obyad";
  • Slovenian obèd;
  • Czech oběd;
  • Slovak obed;
  • Polish obiad;
  • Upper Luzhian wobjed;
  • Lower Luzhsky hobed.

The pre-Slavic oed comes from the verb ědm, meaning "is". From him also come:

  • Old Slavic verbs "", "ѣ";
  • Russians “eat”, “eat”;
  • Belarusian “eat”, “eat”;
  • Bulgarian "pit";
  • Slovenian jėm, jėsti;
  • Czech jím, jíst;
  • Slovak jem, jesť;
  • Polish jem, jeść;
  • Upper Luzhsky and Lower Luzhsky jěm, jěsć.

In conclusion, we will briefly talk about lunch as a meal. As a rule, it is the second or third in a day. It follows either the first or second breakfast and is the most plentiful. Usually, hot food is served during lunch. In time, this meal in most countries takes place between 12 and 15 hours, if this happens in the office. In everyday life, this is most often the time between 13 and 14 hours. In some cases, lunch falls in the evening and replaces dinner.


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