Forms of occupation in continuing education play an important role. The final result depends on the chosen technique. New teaching techniques appear annually. This is no coincidence, because over time, society is changing. That is why every teacher should regularly improve his teaching method and learn new techniques. Only in this case will the students benefit. You can familiarize yourself with some of its features in our article.
Additional education and its forms. general information
Forms of continuing education are specially organized activities of teachers and students. It is aimed at the study, education and development of personal qualities. The learning process at school or university is significantly different from continuing education. It has a less formatted character and has no scope.
As a rule, the child chooses an interesting type of activity for himself. The forms of classes chosen by the teacher in the additional education of children play an important role, because it is from them that the child's interest in a particular hobby depends. The teacher acts as not only the main source of knowledge, but also an assistant in the formation of the personality of the student.
The famous teacher and innovator V.F. Shatalov argued that the teacher should create an atmosphere in the audience or classroom in which it is impossible not to learn the material. He also created forms of training in continuing education, which many teachers practice. Acting as a consultant, the teacher exerts a strong personal influence on students. That is why it is required that the teacher is an independent and multifaceted personality.
Forms of studies in continuing education must meet the following requirements:
- To have a developing character, or rather, to be aimed at developing the students' natural inclinations and interests.
- Be diverse in content and nature of the conduct.
- Based on various additional techniques. However, before they practice, they must pass a psychological and pedagogical examination. This is necessary in order to find out whether the new methodology will harm the physical and psychological health of students.
- Based on developmental techniques.
The teacher of further education should know not only his subject area, but also have psychological and pedagogical knowledge. In order for the lesson to be teaching, the teacher must carefully prepare for it and plan everything in advance. The teacher has the right to independently choose the forms, methods of organizing classes of additional education. The lesson plan involves the following steps:
- study of new material;
- consolidation of acquired knowledge;
- practical part;
- control of knowledge and skills.
The structure of additional classes. Mistakes made at the beginning of the lesson
All forms of organization of studies in continuing education have a common structure. The lesson is a model of the teacher and children. A lesson of any type contains a sequence of the following steps:
- organization of the beginning of the lesson, setting goals, as well as reporting the plan and topic of the lesson
- testing knowledge gained in the previous lesson;
- familiarization with the new topic.
Inexperienced teachers often make mistakes at the first stage of the lesson. One of them is a mismatch of settings. In this case, the teacher carefully prepares for his lesson, studies the forms of conducting classes in additional education, but when he comes to the audience, he discovers that the students are not interested in him and talk to each other. The teacher starts to get nervous and becomes annoyed. Students lose interest in the lesson.
Another common mistake made by inexperienced educators is the lack of contact. In this case, the teacher acts autonomously, namely, makes notes in documents, goes through notebooks and monotonously explains the material, instead of finding a language with students and using effective forms of conducting classes in additional education.
Another common mistake is a negative attitude. In this case, the teacher communicates with children in elevated tones or, conversely, fondles them.
The teacher must carefully prepare for the upcoming lessons. The topic and complexity of the material is selected depending on the age of the students, as well as their knowledge and skills. Teaching methods must be effective and diverse.
Traditional forms of organization of the educational process
For many years, teachers have been using traditional forms of instruction in continuing education. The classification of these methods is presented in our article.
The first traditional form is a lecture. Oral presentation of a topic develops the creative mental activity of students. Often a lesson is also held in the form of a seminar. This form of training is group. In the lesson, students discuss pre-prepared reports or essays. Such traditional forms of organizing classes in additional education develop analytical thinking, demonstrate the result of independent work and improve the skills of public speaking.
Often, teachers go on excursions with students to study a particular material. This method of studying information is a group trip or hike. Its purpose is to inspect a particular attraction. Thanks to this method and visual representation, sensory perception is enriched.
Unconventional methods
Not every novice teacher knows what forms of classes are in additional education. However, this information is incredibly important. The final result depends on the chosen form of teaching. It is worth noting that the teaching methodology is directly related to the relationship of the student and teacher. As a rule, teachers who interestingly present material and conduct non-standard lessons, inspire respect from students. They are happy to attend their classes and easily learn new information.
Non-traditional forms of classes in additional education of children are most often used by young teachers. The sociodrama method is often used. It is characterized by a role-playing game, a predetermined position of the main characters. The situation of choice, on which the course of events and socio-psychological relations depends, allows the student to realize his place in the structure of social relations.
Tea drinking is a method that is also included in non-traditional forms of conducting classes in additional education. It is incredibly important if it is necessary to establish relationships in the team and rally it. Tea drinking creates a special psychological atmosphere. Thanks to this method, you can liberate uncommunicative children.
The method called "Die Hard" allows you to build trust in the team. His goal is to solve difficult life issues collectively.
The project protection method, as well as the above, is quite important; with its help, the child develops the ability to project changes in reality to improve life.
Most often, non-traditional forms of classes in continuing education are based on games, competitions, trainings and role-playing games. It is believed that such teaching methods are more effective. Thanks to them, children easily absorb material and enjoy attending classes.
Varieties of forms of studies in continuing education
There are various orientations and forms of studies in additional education. You can find a list of the main forms of additional training in our article. You can also find general information about them.
- The circle is one of the directions of the forms of additional education. It can be both creative and substantive. In a circle, children unite according to their interests and knowledge. Thanks to this, their creative abilities can be developed . The teacher conducts classes in the circle according to a specially developed plan. If necessary, he can make his own adjustments to it. For each child, the teacher finds an individual approach. The main purpose of such classes is training, improving skills in a particular area and thematic diversity.
- An ensemble is a creative team that performs common musical and choreographic productions. The purpose of such classes is the development of personality through aesthetic education.
- A studio is a group of people who are united by common interests, tasks and activities. The main goal is the development of creative abilities and talents, as well as in-depth study of a certain field of activity.
- School is another focus of the form of classes in further education. This is a curriculum that combines several interconnected disciplines or is aimed at studying one specific subject. The features of the school include: an integrated approach, the presence of a certain concept, the phased nature of training, strict control of knowledge and a certificate of training.
- The theater is a creative group whose main goal is to recreate artistic action on the stage and realize creative potential. The features of such classes include: a variety of lessons, the study of theatrical art, a non-standard lesson plan and frequent artistic practice.
- One of the most common forms of continuing education is optional. It can be described as an auxiliary process of basic learning. The elective is aimed at satisfying the interests of the child, research, revealing the creative abilities of students, in-depth study of a particular language, as well as the development of creative thinking and the preparation of some students for olympiads and competitions. There are both general education (based on the school) electives and private ones.
- School electives do not repeat the material passed in a general educational institution. On them, students receive additional and deeper material. There are also forms of control in the classes in further education. The teacher can check both additional and basic material. However, the control process is educational in nature and not evaluative. In order to interest students in electives, the teacher must prepare interesting and diverse topics, as well as use a non-standard method of education.
- Classes with a tutor are a special form of training, which differs from general educational methods in that the student will be provided with a private teacher and an individual system for studying the subject that suits him. However, such classes are held only on a fee basis. Features include a private form of conduct, regular repetition of the material covered and the study of new, the ability to choose remote, group or individual study. As a rule, tutoring is chosen when it is necessary to close knowledge gaps.
- The Center for Creativity and Development is an educational institution whose activities are aimed at additional education of children. The main goal of this form of training is the development of physical and creative potential. Such classes can be attended by children whose age has reached one and a half years. The centers of creativity and development combine the most diverse areas and activities. High school students can undergo specialized training there. The features include the established mode of conducting lessons, practical classes and holidays with parents.
- Club is a creative association based on common interests for communication and leisure activities. The features include the presence of children's self-government, as well as symbols and attributes. The club also has its own charter and traditions.
Our article lists the various forms of studies in continuing education. Their classification will allow you to choose the most appropriate method of training.
A master class is one of the most effective forms of continuing education
Thanks to additional education, a versatile personality can be developed in a person of absolutely any age. A master class is one of the most effective forms of training. It is characterized by an interactive lesson, during which all new material is mastered in practice. Leaders share experiences with students. Usually they are carried out with the aim of advanced training, retraining of specialists or as independent training courses. The master class can be devoted to a wide variety of topics. During it, students are not passive listeners. They actively participate in discussions, offer their own topics for analysis and problem solving.
Today there are three types of workshops:
- production;
- educational;
- educational and professional.
The main objectives of the workshops include communication, the purpose of which is to improve skills, fulfillment, exchange of experience and stimulate the growth of creative potential.
The structure of the master class includes the following steps:
- introductory part;
- demonstration of experience;
- analysis of the most important points;
- conclusion.
The forms of control in the classes in further education, namely in the master classes are different in that the student will need to provide the completed practical work. Thanks to her, the teacher will find out how the student learned the material received.
The advantages of the workshops include the following factors:
- transfer of experience from a specialist to a student;
- interactive form of holding;
- the opportunity to get acquainted with the author’s methodology.
The following factors can be attributed to the negative qualities of the master classes:
- a master class is not a leading form of training;
- the participant must have a preparatory base on the topic.
Webinar - an effective method of continuing education
Recently, webinars have been especially popular. This is due to the fact that computer technology has already penetrated the field of further education. A webinar is a type of online activity. It is conducted by a lecturer who specializes in a particular topic in real time. Webinars are popular not by chance, because students do not need to go to classes. They only need to go to a specific site at a specified time and day. Most often, in order to participate in a webinar, you need to install a special application on your computer. However, attending the most requested classes must be paid. The advantages of a webinar include the following factors:
- interactive learning;
- significant saving of time and money;
- learning effectiveness;
- the dynamism of the supply of training materials.
Webinars also have disadvantages. These include the following factors:
- compulsory availability of a computer and the Internet;
- training will be useful only to those who are tuned to the result.
The webinar remotely brings together people who work in completely different areas. It occupies a special place among other forms of training.
Distance tutoring
The development of Internet technologies has influenced all spheres of life. Now one of the forms of additional education, namely tutoring, can take place remotely. To do this, use video calling. Usually distance tutors are young professionals. Teachers with many years of experience most often do not trust new technologies. In order to use the services of a teacher on the network, you must be able to use a computer and the Internet. It is known that keeping the listener's attention at a distance is more difficult than in a real meeting. That is why the distance tutor should ideally know your subject, as well as conduct your lessons at a high emotional level.
Students of any age can attend online classes. , - .
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To summarize
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