Breast cancer is actually nothing more than a malignant tumor formed in the tissues of the breast. The cells of this tumor come from the tissues of the gland itself, but for a number of reasons they have lost the properties of a normal cell and began to multiply intensively. Unfortunately, it is precisely breast cancer that takes the second place in the mortality rate of the female part of the population.
Breast Cancer: Causes of Tumor Formation . In fact, science cannot name the exact reasons for the appearance of such a disease. It is believed that there is heredity, but statistics show that only 10% of sick women have a genetic tendency to such a disease.
In addition, the risk of developing a malignant tumor increases significantly among women who do not have children who often had abortions. Constant nervous experiences, diseases of the endocrine system, improper and unbalanced nutrition - all this can lead to such serious consequences as cancer. In addition, some forms of mastopathy, as well as severe injuries or chest bumps, are considered to be precursors of cancer.
Signs of breast cancer . In view of the unprecedented prevalence of this disease, the first signs of breast cancer should be known to everyone. They are easy enough to identify during an independent examination.
As a rule, a tumor is a lump located directly in the tissues of the gland or under the armpit. This structure does not change throughout menstruation. On the other hand, breast cancer can be accompanied by changes in the contour, shape or size of the breast. A sign of a tumor may be the presence of a hard rocky seal.
It is worth paying attention to the skin of the chest. If it turns red or changes, then this should alert you. Any changes in the shape of the nipple and the areola area, as well as the presence of uncharacteristic or even bloody discharge from the nipples, is a reason to worry and make an appointment with a specialist.
At the very beginning of its development, breast cancer is localized only in the tissues of the breast. But over time, malignant cells can spread throughout the body - in this case they talk about metastases, which is much more dangerous. That is why earlier detection of the disease is the key to success in its treatment.
Diagnosis of breast cancer . The easiest and easiest way to diagnose is a monthly exam, which women can do on their own. This procedure is recommended to be carried out approximately 3 to 5 days after the end of menstruation. If you notice any changes in the shape of the breast, or you are worried about discomfort and soreness, you should immediately go to the hospital.
As for the examination by a doctor, he must necessarily palpate, and also ask about the presence of such diseases among close relatives. Based on the information received, additional examinations are prescribed for the sick woman - this may be a mammography or ultrasound examination of the gland.
The most accurate method to detect breast cancer is a tissue biopsy. Laboratory tests will show the presence of malignant cells. In addition, additional analyzes are carried out on the taken sample - for example, a reaction to hormones. All this helps to choose the appropriate treatment method.
Breast cancer: how to treat . Only a group of doctors can prescribe methods of treating and eliminating cancer, and they depend on the age and condition of the sick woman, as well as the stage of tumor development.
Treatment methods may be local or systematic. Local treatment is aimed at removing the tumor, slowing its development. These include radiation therapy, as well as surgical removal operations.
As for systemic treatment, its goal is to eliminate absolutely all malignant cells in the body. For this purpose, chemotherapy or hormone treatment is used. In most cases, several methods are used to eliminate cancer at the same time.