Any disease that does not even have pronounced symptoms requires increased attention from specialists. It is important to consult a specialized doctor who knows exactly what to do in a specific situation. What is the difference between an endocrinologist and a gynecologist-endocrinologist? Every woman who has problems with the hormonal background should know about this .
What is the endocrine system?
The endocrine glands constitute an important body system responsible for the release of physiologically active substances - hormones. Without them, the normal functioning of organs and systems is impossible. Hormones are responsible for cell division, the functioning of the liver, kidneys, heart, reproductive organs, etc.
All endocrine glands are divided into endocrine and mixed. The endocrine system is made up of the thyroid and
parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, pituitary, and pineal gland. Mixed glands not only produce hormones. They also have a number of other functions. This group includes the pancreas, ovaries in women, testes in men, placenta in expectant mothers. Both mixed and purely endocrine glands affect human health in general. You will have to contact a specialist if at least a small part of the system fails.
Who is an endocrinologist?
What kind of specialist this is, everyone who has had problems with the thyroid gland at least once in his life knows. In fact, the work of the endocrinologist is to treat hormonal disruptions in the body. Problems can arise not only due to a decrease in the functionality of the thyroid gland. An endocrinologist is a specialist who diagnoses diseases of the endocrine system, selects the appropriate treatment, and records it. As a rule, pathological processes in this area require prolonged therapy.
An endocrinologist is a specialist with a rather narrow profile. This means that when any complaints appear, the patient is not immediately referred to a specialist. Initially, you will have to pass a number of tests, visit a local therapist. According to the results, the patient will receive a referral to a specialist. It is possible that the fairer sex will have to consult a gynecologist-endocrinologist. This is a doctor who deals exclusively with female pathologies.
What does an endocrinologist-gynecologist do? About it further.
What does a gynecologist-endocrinologist treat ?
A female doctor who treats various hormonal disorders is the endocrinologist-gynecologist. All the work of this specialist is the effect of hormones on the health of the fairer sex. If a woman turned to a narrow specialist, certain pathological processes in the body are likely to occur. What is the difference between a gynecologist-endocrinologist and a regular gynecologist? The fact that a narrow specialist primarily studies the hormones secreted by the woman’s sex glands, in particular the ovaries.
If the female organs of the reproductive system function normally, the “corpus luteum” is produced monthly by the ovaries, without which a full-fledged conception of the child is impossible. An interesting fact is that male sex hormones are also produced in the female body. Their excess or deficiency can also lead to diseases of the reproductive system.
It becomes clear how the endocrinologist differs from the gynecologist-endocrinologist. If the first specialist works with any patients, then the second - exclusively with the fairer sex.
When should I contact a specialist?
Many diseases are treated by a gynecologist-endocrinologist. What is the difference from a gynecologist? First of all, the fact that the specialist examines the pathological processes caused by a malfunction of the hormonal sphere of the female body. A girl will definitely be referred to an endocrinologist who, after reaching puberty (15-16 years), has no menstruation. It is possible that the cause was an overabundance of male sex hormones or, conversely, insufficient production of female hormones.
The unpleasant smell of discharge during menstruation, increased soreness in the ovaries, the complete absence of menstruation in the absence of pregnancy - all this is an occasion to consult a doctor who is engaged in the study of hormones.
Gynecologist-endocrinologist how is it different from a gynecologist? The main differences are in the form of the first consultation. If it is important for the gynecologist to conduct an examination correctly, then the endocrinologist should find out information about the diseases that the patient and her relatives had. Consultation can last from 20 minutes to an hour.
Analyzes are a mandatory stage of diagnosis
A survey of the patient makes it possible to make a preliminary diagnosis, however, tests help the specialist to determine the exact form of the disease. Gynecologist-endocrinologist and gynecologist - what is the difference? First of all, the first doctor determines the disease by a blood test, and the second by smear. It is possible to determine the reproductive status of a woman by analysis for prolactin, testosterone, estradiol. It often happens that a woman has several pathological processes associated with the endocrine system. Therefore, you have to additionally examine the thyroid gland, undergo a study of blood sugar levels.
Of great importance is the differential diagnosis. If the body has hormonal problems, an additional woman will have to talk with a therapist, endocrinologist, gynecologist.
What diagnostic methods can still be used?
In order to make a diagnosis, laboratory tests are not always enough. What is the difference between an endocrinologist and a gynecologist-endocrinologist? In terms of diagnosis, practically nothing. Both of these doctors work closely with specialists in other fields. This allows you to determine the diagnosis at an early stage of the disease. Be sure to conduct an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs, diagnosis of hormonal levels, the study of changes in the thyroid gland. Timely start treatment allows complex diagnosis. If the doctor determines the disease by a single blood test, you should not trust him.
A woman who cannot conceive a child for a long time will have to conduct a
full examination of the body. That is, you will need to visit not only a gynecologist-endocrinologist, but also a cardiologist, urologist, optometrist, etc. Often, a latent infection provokes a hormonal failure. As a result, the reproductive system suffers.
What diseases does the gynecologist-endocrinologist treat?
Any violations in the female body associated with hormones are treated by a gynecologist-endocrinologist. What is the difference from a gynecologist? The fact that therapy has to be carried out for a long time. Often you have to perform treatment adjustments, select drugs with the least harm to the body. The fact is that in most cases, hormonal agents are required, which can cause the development of side effects (excessive hair growth, obesity, acne).
A gynecologist-endocrinologist treats the following pathological processes:
- late or early puberty;
- the impossibility of conception in connection with endometriosis;
- uterine bleeding that is not associated with menstruation;
- menstrual irregularities;
- early menopause.
There are a number of diseases associated with the hormonal background of a woman. If any violations occur, you should consult a specialist.
Total
What is the difference between an endocrinologist and a gynecologist-endocrinologist? In fact, these specialists conduct the same activities. But the gynecologist-endocrinologist works only with women, studying the hormonal background of the reproductive system.