The founder of romanticism in literature consider V.A. Zhukovsky. But this does not mean that the poet did not write on patriotic topics. One such poem is Zhukovsky’s Singer in the Camp of Russian Warriors, an analysis of which is presented below.
Writing history
The analysis of Zhukovsky’s “Singer in the Camp of Russian Warriors” should be started with a description of the history of his creation. It was written in 1812, so its lines are imbued with such inspired patriotism. This poem is one of the most famous and bright works dedicated to the war of 1812.
The poet enlisted as a warrior in the Moscow noble militia. Zhukovsky wrote it while at the headquarters of Kutuzov, on the eve of the Battle of Tarutino. Vasily Andreyevich himself was in the reserve of the Kutuzov army during the Battle of Borodino. His hero raises the cup for the Fatherland, for the glory of the Russian Tsar, for the warriors and the main human values - love, family, friendship. Therefore, these patriotic lines had a strong influence on readers.
The plot of the poem
In the analysis of "Singer in the camp of Russian soldiers" Zhukovsky needs to talk about the plot of this work. There is no description of battle scenes in the lines - this is a monologue of a poet who loves his Fatherland and is proud of it. He delivers a fiery speech to all soldiers, commanders, because they have one goal - to protect their country, relatives.
The hero raises the goblet, glorifying the Motherland, the king, for the glory of warriors and speaking of love, friendship and other values important to man. In this way, he seems to remind the fighters about what they are fighting for. This fiery speech supports the fighting spirit of warriors.
The poet's words are full of faith in the people and hatred of the enemy. And this speech is no longer just a servant of the muse, but a warrior. Therefore, everything said by the hero resonates in the hearts of people. Zhukovsky’s poem is a prime example of patriotic poetry.
Connection with the past of the country
In the analysis of Zhukovsky’s Singer in the Camp of Russian Warriors, it is worth noting that the poet refers to the historical past of Russia. This contributed to the creation of a high syllable in the poem. In the lines in which battle scenes are mentioned, Vasily Andreevich uses Old Slavs.
This technique allows you to transfer the reader to the era of distant battles. This gives the poem patriotic pathos, which at that time was necessary not only for soldiers, but also for ordinary people.
Literary trails and artistic means of expression
In the analysis of Zhukovsky’s Singer in the Camp of Russian Warriors, it is necessary to determine what literary techniques the poet used to create his work. This poem has much in common with the genre of high solemn ode and pathos, which is typical for high style.
Many Old Church Slavs and the use of comparisons with references to folklore emphasize the connection with the historical and cultural heritage of the country. Metaphors, periphrases give brightness and expressiveness to the poem. All these literary techniques and artistic means emphasize the harmony and beauty of the composition.
Comparison of two works
The analysis of the poem "The Singer in the Camp of Russian Warriors" by Zhukovsky can be supplemented by a comparison with the work of another famous poet Batyushkov K. N. "To Dashkov." Both of these works are about the events of the war of 1812. But if Vasily Andreyevich’s lines are imbued with patriotism, and the poet addresses the soldiers with a fiery speech, then Batyushkov’s poem sounds somewhat different.
Konstantin Nikolaevich least of all pays attention to the description of battle scenes. He describes the other side of the war - from the perspective of ordinary people. For Batyushkov, war is destruction, senseless cruelty. He does not glorify the daredevil of soldiers, does not praise famous commanders. Batyushkov thinks more about the horrors of war, how it changes the lives of ordinary people.
In his poem, he does not say directly that he describes the war of 1812. This can be understood by reading the lines that speak of the destruction of Moscow. And the poet understands that it’s not the time to compose poetry until the enemy is expelled from Russian soil. Despite the fact that both poets speak differently about the war of 1812, their creations do not contradict each other, but rather complement them.
It should be noted that the work of Zhukovsky played an important role. These lines, each word of which was aimed at glorifying and praising the Russian people, raised the morale of soldiers and commanders. In this poem, civil and personal motifs are intertwined. The former include the struggle for their Fatherland, and the latter - the protection of love, friendship.
This work has become a favorite among all the people. Vasily Andreyevich made the patriotic motive the main thing in poetry, focused public attention on national unity, praised the heroism of Russian soldiers, their unprecedented courage, courage. The work became a heroic song with elements of high pathos-solemn style. This was a brief analysis of Zhukovsky’s “Singer in the Camp of Russian Warriors”.