In the life of every woman, one of the most important periods is pregnancy. The desire of every expectant mother is to give birth to a healthy baby. But the happy nine months of waiting do not always go as smoothly as we would like. Pregnancy is often accompanied by such a common complication as an increased uterine tone.
First, let's find out what this medical diagnosis is. In general, hypertonicity is a contraction of the uterine muscles that appears earlier than the expected period of labor. Most often, it occurs in the early stages. However, regardless of the gestational age, it is always regarded as a pathological condition, since the uterus is in a relaxed, calm state with normal muscle tone .
The reasons for the increased tone are many. This is not an independent disease. An increased uterine tone can cause hormonal imbalance, pelvic infections, as well as various abnormalities in the development of the uterus. Past abortions and infectious diseases are also not the best way to affect the course of pregnancy. An increased tone of the uterus may also appear due to nervous overstrain: constant anxiety, stress and excitement are not the best companions for a pregnant woman.
An increased tone of the uterus during pregnancy is accompanied by discomfort in the lower abdomen, similar to contractions. They can be almost invisible, but they can also cause a woman a lot of trouble. Sometimes pains make themselves felt in the lumbar region and sacrum. With hypertonicity, the stomach is tense and very sensitive to external stimuli. If you experience these symptoms, consult a doctor immediately! Palpating the stomach, the doctor will be able to accurately determine hypertonicity. Sometimes ultrasound is prescribed to confirm it. Thus, you can get more information not only about the uterus, but also about the condition of the fetus. Many women do not take this unpleasant diagnosis seriously, because, according to statistics, doctors diagnose hypertension in almost every patient during pregnancy.
Its consequences may be the saddest. In the early stages, termination of pregnancy is possible, and in the later - premature birth. For the fetus, there is a risk of oxygen starvation and placental abruption, therefore, increased uterine tone must be treated immediately.
Hypertonicity is treated without much difficulty. The answer to the question "How to remove the tone of the uterus?" only a doctor can give. Given your condition, he will select the necessary complex of tonus-removing medications that will not harm the baby and help maintain pregnancy. In acute cases, inpatient treatment is recommended. Doctors often prescribe drugs like No-Shpa, which allows the muscles of the uterus to relax, and Papaverine, which relieves pain during contraction. Additionally, you can take "Magne B6", which not only strengthens the uterine muscles, but also relieves tension of the nervous system and blood vessels of the brain. An increased tone of the uterus implies compliance with bed rest. It is also necessary to prevent overwork and stress. Remember that self-medication is very dangerous.
Everyone knows that it is easier to prevent the onset of the disease than to treat it. This principle applies to the increased tone of the uterus. Timely detection and treatment of gynecological diseases, as well as compliance with the rules of behavior of a pregnant woman will help to avoid it. Do not succumb to the influence of negative emotions, avoid physical activity and go to bed in time. Exclude coffee and alcoholic drinks from your diet, take walks in the fresh air more often and just enjoy pregnancy. Take care of yourself!