The poem “I visited again ...”, the analysis of which we will carry out in this article, was written by Pushkin in 1835, September 26, when the poet arrived in Mikhailovskoye after an eight-year absence. It was a difficult time in the life of Alexander Sergeevich.
Background
On the eve of the new 1935, the poet was granted chamber junkers. This circumstance upset Pushkin and even offended, because usually such titles were given to young men, and he was no longer young. The Junkers chamber cast a shadow over him. Alexander Sergeevich had long been aware of himself as a folk poet, and this meant that he should have been immaculate and pure. Pushkin was oppressed by the secular environment, he wanted silence, solitude for the realization of creative ideas, but for the sake of keeping his family he was forced to serve.
In 1834, another unpleasant event happened. The police printed a letter written by Alexander Sergeyevich to his wife. The poet was outraged by the actions of the police and the fact that Nikolai the First did not bother to read the delivered message. After that, the word “freedom” acquired a different meaning and new content for Pushkin. Now he understood freedom as personal spiritual independence. Alexander Sergeyevich wanted to break out of a tight circle, spiritualize his life, remake it, but it remained cruel and cold, imbued with drama.
In the summer of 1835, the poet was able to take leave for four months and left for Mikhailovskoye. There he wrote the verse "Once again I visited ...". Pushkin, again on the estate where he had been exiled for two years, recalled the years that had passed, the nanny who had already died. His thoughts turned to his past, and in a sad thought about time and about himself, he summed up the results of past years and reflected them in the work under consideration.
“Once again I visited ...” (Pushkin). Analysis
The poem is divided into three parts. The first tells of the arrival in Mikhailovskoye, the second poet is immersed in memories, and the third describes the nature of the region and makes an appeal to future generations. Alexander Sergeevich shows life in constant dynamics. The present reminds him of the past years, and then he returns to the past, however, the sprouts of the future are already breaking through in the present. “Once again I visited ...” - a poem about fast-passing time, about the succession of generations.
First part
At the beginning of the work, the lyrical hero comes back to the place where he had previously spent two years in prison. Pushkin says that ten years have passed since the Decembrist uprising took place . In the life of the author, much has changed, and he himself has changed, "submissive to the general law", consisting in the triumph of life and eternal renewal. Changes in the poet are explained by age, and everything else: attitude to friends, beliefs, views - remained unchanged.
The second part of
In the next five-poem of the poem “Once again I visited ...” Pushkin introduces the theme of memory. The lyrical hero saw a “disgraced house” in which he once lived with his nanny, now deceased. The author affectionately calls her "old woman" and bitterly experiences the loss. The mention of the "poor nanny" and the "disgraced house" returns readers to the most important periods in the poet's life. Indeed, in 1825 it was from here, from Mikhailovsky, that Alexander Sergeyevich decided to secretly leave for Petersburg, because he suspected the impending great upheavals. From imminent death then he was saved by a typically Russian superstition. It is no coincidence that the author recalls Arina Rodionovna (the nanny) in the work “Again I visited ...”, because it was she who introduced little Sasha to poetry, and indeed had a great influence on the poet.
The third part
The poem “Once again I visited ...” Pushkin continues with a description of the Central Russian landscape, which is very similar to the one that appears before the reader in the work “The Village”. The lyrical hero recalls everything that was connected with these places. On his way, he meets three pine trees and recalls that he saw them ten years ago. The poet discovers that young bushes make their way around the roots, but notes that the pines are the same, and thereby emphasizes the constancy, immutability of nature. Time does not fundamentally change it - it remains the same. So in a person, not everything changes over time: his memory, beliefs, thoughts, ideals also remain the same.
Pushkin. “Once again I visited ...” (poem). Means of Expression
The work begins with an ellipsis. Thus, the author does not lead the narrative from the beginning, but as if introduces the reader to the continuation of his thoughts. This is the peculiarity of the work “Again I visited ...”. By analyzing the text, you can find phrases with the most capacious meaning. For example, this is the line “Past Me Survived Alive”. Here the word “envelope” is used in the meaning of “overflows”, “covers”. In the memory of the poet, the past appears so clearly, as if it had come true. It seems that everything happened only yesterday: "Here is the disgraced house where I lived with my poor nanny." In this phrase, the epithet "disgraced" is used in the meaning of "being in disfavor," in content it echoes the word "exile", which also appears in the poem.
Techniques for describing nature
The verse "Once again I visited ..." Pushkin vividly describes the nature of Mikhailovsky, which, as before, attracts the poet. Alexander Sergeyevich recreates the poverty of the region with separate strokes: this is also indicated by the squalid net of a fisherman, the mill, twisted from time to time, and the house in which the author lived. Three pine trees that once greeted him with the sound of peaks are especially dear to Pushkin. The poet notices that now a “young grove” has grown near the roots. She personifies the eternal renewal of nature. The author is convinced that the future is young and growing.
Perpetual motion, the continuity of generations, the enrichment of human thought - these are the laws of life in the poem "Once again I visited ...". Analyzing it, it becomes clear that Alexander Sergeyevich believes in a brighter future for descendants.
Writing style
The melody of poetic speech is sustained in the work and conversational intonation is preserved, emphasizing the absence of rhyming combinations. This suggests that the poet decisively departed from the romance, song verse and sought to create a semantic poem that more accurately reproduces the idea. Readers will not be able to find complex images or an abundance of paths in the work “Once Again I Visited ...”. The analysis makes it possible to understand that although literary words prevail in it, there are also colloquial (sat out, evening), and book (canopy, embrace), and Slavic (Bregam, young, golden). All this vocabulary is combined into a single whole.
Finally
Written in difficult times for Pushkin, the poem is imbued with vigor and faith in the ultimate victory of light over darkness. In it, the poet conveyed greetings to future generations and bequeathed his optimism to them. In the work “Once Again I Visited ...” man is depicted in close connection with nature, and lyrical experiences are merged with philosophical and historical reflections.