The academic year has come to an end. For students in grades 11, it is time for exams. As you know, in order to get a school certificate, you must pass two basic exams: in mathematics and the Russian language. But a few more items to choose from.
The nuances of the essay on the Russian language in the exam
To get the maximum points for the change, you must correctly write the essay, that is, the third part. Part C has a lot to write on. The exam organizers offer written works on friendship, love, childhood, motherhood, science, duty, honor and so on. One of the most difficult topics is the problem of courage and perseverance. You will find arguments to it in our article. But that is not all. Your attention is also invited to a plan according to which it is necessary to write an essay on an exam in the Russian language in grade 11.
Many authors wrote about the war. Only, unfortunately, these works, like many others, do not linger in the memory of children. We suggest recalling the most striking works in which you can find examples of courage and achievement.
The plan of the final essay on the exam in the Russian language
Testing teachers set a large number of points for an essay that has the correct composition. If you use our plan to write a text on the problem of courage, teachers will appreciate your work. But don't forget about literacy.
Remember that an essay on the Russian language in a single state exam is significantly different from written works on social studies, history and literature. It must be compositionally correctly designed.
And we are moving on to a plan for a future essay on the problem of courage and perseverance. Arguments will be given below.
1. Introduction. Why do you think it is needed? The thing is that the graduate needs to bring the examiner to the main problem, which is discussed in the text. As a rule, this is a small paragraph consisting of 3-5 sentences on the topic.
2. Statement of the problem. In this part, the graduate writes that he has identified a problem. Attention! When you will indicate it, then carefully think and find the arguments in the text (there are about 3 in the fragment).
3. Commentary of the graduate. In this paragraph, the student explains to the reader the problem of the read text, and also characterizes it. The volume of this paragraph is not more than 7 sentences.
4. Disclosure of the position of the author. A graduate writes about how the author relates to the problem.
5. Own point of view. At this point, the student must write whether he agrees with the author of the text or not. In any case, your answer must be justified, in our case, on the problem of courage and perseverance. Arguments are given in the following paragraph.
6. Evidence from fiction or arguments from life. Most teachers insist that graduates give 2-3 arguments from fiction.
7. Conclusion. As a rule, consists of 3 sentences. At this point, the graduate’s task is to draw a conclusion to all of the above, that is, he summed up a certain result. The conclusion will sound more effective if you complete the essay with a rhetorical question.
Many examiners note that the most difficult thing is given them an argument point. Therefore, we have selected for you examples of courage in literature.
Mikhail Sholokhov. The story "The fate of man"
You can show resistance in captivity. Soviet soldier Andrei Sokolov is captured. He then ends up in a death camp. One evening he was summoned by the camp commandant and invited him to raise a glass of vodka for the victory of the fascist arms. Sokolov refuses to do this. Among them was a drunken Muller. He offers the captive a drink for his own doom.
Andrei agreed, took a glass and drank it right away, without biting. Exhaling heavily, he said: "Write me down." The company of drunken German officers appreciated courage and stamina. Argument number 1 for your essay is ready. It should be noted that this story ended for the captured soldier Sokolov successfully.
Lev Tolstoy. Epic novel “War and Peace”
The problem of courage was considered not only in the literature of the second half of the twentieth century, but also a century earlier. When we read this novel in literature classes, we involuntarily became witnesses of the courage and fortitude of the Russian people. Leo Tolstoy wrote that during the battle the command did not tell the soldiers what to do. Everything went by itself. The wounded soldiers were taken to medical care centers, the bodies of the dead were carried off the front line, and the ranks of the soldiers closed again.
We see that people did not want to say goodbye to life. But they overcame fear, maintained their fighting spirit under flying bullets. It was in this that courage and perseverance were manifested. Argument No. 2 is ready.
Boris Vasiliev. The story "And the dawns here are quiet"
We continue to consider the arguments for the essay. This time a lesson in courage will be shown to readers by a brave girl during the years of World War II. In this story, Boris Vasiliev writes about a detachment of girls who died, but still managed to win, because they did not miss a single enemy warrior to their native land. This victory took place because they wholeheartedly and sincerely loved their homeland.
Komelkova Eugene - the heroine of the story. A young, strong and courageous girl from the fighters of the story. Comic and dramatic episodes are associated with her name. Her character manifests traits of goodwill and optimism, cheerfulness and confidence. But the most important feature is hatred of the enemy. It is she who attracts the attention of readers, causes them admiration. Only Zhenya had the courage to summon enemy fire in order to ward off the mortal threat from the wounded Rita and Fedot. Not everyone can forget such a lesson in courage.
Boris Polevoy. "The Story of a Real Man"
We bring to your attention one more striking work narrating about the Great Patriotic War, heroism and firmness of character of the Soviet pilot Maresyev.
In general, in the arsenal of Boris Polevoy there are many works where the author considers the problem of courage and perseverance.
Arguments to the composition:
In this story, the author writes about the Soviet pilot Maresyev. It so happened that he survived the crash, but was left without legs. This did not stop him from returning to life. The man stood on the prosthesis. Maresyev again returned to the business of his life - to fly.
We have addressed the problem of courage and perseverance. We have given arguments. Good luck on the exam!