Most actions a person commits with his hands. If their tissues are damaged, the implementation of any work is sometimes simply impossible. A bruised arm causes a person to feel uncomfortable. As a result of such damage, severe pain is felt, tissue swelling may occur. It is worth noting that a bruised arm is common enough. In addition, you can damage the finger and even the nail. What to do with a bruised arm?
Key features
It is possible to identify a bruised arm by the main signs. Similar damage occurs as a result of a strong blow, physical stress and fall. In this case, a person feels a piercing sharp pain. This symptom may also indicate a fracture, the presence of a crack in the bone and a dislocation. It is for this reason that it is recommended that if a limb is damaged, consult a doctor for medical help. A survey will rule out serious damage. If the integrity of the bones is not broken, then any injury from the hand to the forearm differentiates as a bruised arm.
The main symptoms of such damage include:
- Throbbing severe pain.
- The formation of large hematomas.
- The occurrence of tissue edema in the damaged area.
If there is a bruise of the nail on the arm, then a partial detachment of the plate occurs.
What happens with a bruise
With bruised limbs, damage occurs not only to the skin, but also to muscles, and subcutaneous fat. In some cases, blood vessels can be injured, from which blood subsequently flows, as well as nerves. With soft tissue bruising , an increasing hemorrhage is observed, as well as a pronounced swelling. Blood from damaged vessels gradually penetrates into nearby tissues. When it accumulates, hematomas form. Blood can also penetrate the joints. As a result, hemarthrosis develops.
Injury features
It is worth noting that a bruised arm or other limb has certain characteristics. If a small vessel is damaged, then the hemorrhage stops 5-10 minutes after injury. A hematoma forms in any case. If a large vessel is damaged, then the hemorrhage can last throughout the day.
The color of the hematoma depends on the duration of the injury. Fresh bruise has a crimson-cyanotic hue. After 3-4 days, the hematoma acquires a blue-yellow color, and after 6 days - yellow.
At the site of damage, a swelling is necessarily formed - edema. In addition, the victim will feel pain in injured tissues. This will pass after a few days. However, when moving with a limb, discomfort will occur.
First aid
If a person received a bruised arm, then he must be sent to a medical institution for a full examination and for appropriate treatment. However, before this it is necessary to provide first aid to the victim.
First of all, it is necessary to immobilize a limb. This is especially important in cases where damage to the arm occurred at the bend. In addition, damaged tissue should be cooled. For this, ice cubes wrapped in a bag are used. If it is not at hand, then you can use any cooling item. Such manipulations can reduce pain and reduce tissue swelling.
The diagnosis is made only after radiography from different angles. This will exclude the presence of a crack, fracture or dislocation of the limb.
The use of medicines
A severe bruise of the hand must be treated with medication. Most often, with such damage, various thermal procedures are prescribed. At the moment, many ointments and gels are sold in pharmacies, which have not only a warming, but also anesthetic effect. Diclofenac is very popular among such drugs.
In some cases, disinfection of the damaged area is required, especially if a bruise of the finger on the arm has occurred. What to do in such situations? Typically, the victim is prescribed an ointment that has an antibacterial effect. Perfect cream "Bodyagi". A similar composition is applied to the damaged area with a thick layer, and then gently rubbed. The cream allows you to remove hematomas. After applying the drug, the damaged area must be bandaged.
If the bruise is very strong and the arm is injured in several places, then the victim may faint. In such situations, a cold should be applied to the bruise for about 15 minutes. Then the damaged limb must be washed with hydrogen peroxide. You can remove the swelling with an iodine grid.
Anesthesia
A bruised arm usually causes severe pain. Due to such sensations, the victim may lose consciousness. To avoid this, it is necessary not only to immobilize the limb, but also to give an anesthetic drug.
In such situations, drugs such as Katanol or Analgin are useful. Before using these drugs, it is worthwhile to carefully study the instructions and consider contraindications.
Bruised herbs
Folk remedies can also be used for bruised hands. For these purposes, an upright cinquefoil is suitable. You can buy grass at any pharmacy. It is enough to grind the potentilla, and then apply the resulting powder to the affected area. After that, a bandage should be applied to the limb.
Similarly, wormwood and oak bark can be used. These components are also crushed to a powder state and then applied to the injured area.
Onion Recipes
If it is not possible to use medicinal herbs, then more affordable products, for example, onions, can be used. It must be cleaned and thoroughly washed. The onion head should be crushed to a mushy state, and then applied to the damaged area. It is also recommended to cover such a compress with a leaf of plantain and fix it with a bandage.
There is another method involving the use of onions. In this case, an ointment is prepared. For its preparation, it is necessary to grind the peeled washed onions, as well as the leaves of the plantain. The result should be a homogeneous mass. In the resulting composition, add a little honey. The drug should be used as an ointment.
Lotions and compresses recipes
What should I do if I get a bruised arm? Treatment, of course, should be prescribed by a doctor. In the first days after limb injury, it is allowed to use cooling compresses prepared on the basis of vegetable oil, vinegar and water. In such a solution, it is necessary to dip a piece of cotton cloth, and then wrap it around the damaged area. After 4-5 days, the composition must be warmed up before use.
Laundry soap product
The ointment for bruises and wounds, which is prepared on the basis of laundry soap, has proven itself well. This component must be grated, and then mixed with ammonia and camphor powder. For cooking, 30 grams of each ingredient is required. In the resulting mass, add oil lamp oil. Enough 200 grams of this component and 200 grams of turpentine. The finished composition has unique properties. It is used as an ointment not only for bruises, but also for wounds.
In conclusion
A bruise of the hand is an unpleasant phenomenon that requires appropriate treatment. At the first signs of such an injury, the victim should be taken to a medical facility to prevent a fracture or crack. It is not recommended to self-medicate, as serious damage can cause complications.
Experts do not recommend rubbing the bruised place, as this can cause the development of thrombophlebitis. In this case, clogging of a large vessel with a blood clot occurs. In some cases, the doctor may prescribe not only the use of medicines, but also a course of physiotherapy, which involves the use of electrophoresis with solutions and the UHF apparatus.