What should be in the home medicine cabinet? Almost every person is puzzled by this question. Not only the health of any family member, but also their life can sometimes depend on the contents of such a box. In a house where children and people with chronic diseases live, it should be as filled as possible with essential medicines for any unforeseen event in life.
Do I need a first-aid kit?
It’s hard to find someone who’s never been sick. Even a headache can spoil the whole day and disrupt all plans. Very often, it occurs at the wrong time when pharmacies are closed or uncomfortable to get to. And also she can take by surprise at a crucial moment.
In this case, you need to have painkillers on hand. In families where children are brought up, unforeseen situations arise even more often. This is due to unformed immunity in infants and their excessive mobility, which leads to a variety of injuries.
Who has not had a night toothache? People who have escaped this condition are truly lucky. In these terrible moments, a person is ready to give any money to get rid of the debilitating pain. In this case, appropriate medicines must be stored in the home medicine cabinet.
Can such a box save a life?
There is a definite answer to this question - yes. Imagine that a person has a strong allergic reaction, and an ambulance is only on the way. What to do in this case? Of course, in the first-aid kit should be the main drugs, thanks to which you can provide first aid to the victim.
And also one of the family members received a dangerous injury, or heavy bleeding began. For this case, the house should always have a special tourniquet and means for dressing.
What to do when a child has a fever? Of course, in the medicine cabinet should be the main antipyretic drugs that are used in pediatrics. Parents consult in advance about the dosages of their doctor.
In the house where elderly people live, filling the first-aid kit takes place specifically taking into account their chronic diseases. Be sure to store drugs to lower blood pressure and regulate the work of the heart.
What should be a first-aid kit?
In each house, the size of this box or a special bag will depend on the number of residents and their health. In a large family, of course, the first-aid kit will be quite impressive in size.
In the house with children, specific preparations and devices will be added to it. People with chronic diseases will have to supplement it with concomitant medicines.
What drugs should be in a home medicine cabinet will depend on the level and way of life of a particular family. But essential medicines are required to be stored in every home.
What should be in a home medicine cabinet: a list of drugs
There are several drugs that can help you avoid dangerous and unpleasant health situations in any family. First of all, painkillers should be stored in the medicine cabinet. The most common and approved for use at home include:
- "Paracetamol";
- Ibuprofen
- "Analgin";
- "Nimesil."
In pharmacies, you can buy a lot of options for medicines based on these active substances. They can be sold in various forms, and a person has the right to choose which one likes and has the maximum effect in a particular case.
These same drugs are suitable in case of fever. Medicines based on these active substances are also used in the treatment of children. Most often, parents use a variety of syrups and candles. The most popular drugs for these purposes are Nurofen and Eferalgan.
In the case of toothache, Nimesil will do just fine. It is sold in powder form, which must be diluted with ordinary purified water. This tool is prohibited for the treatment of children under 12 years old and is sometimes used carefully only with the permission of doctors. What medications should be in the home medicine cabinet for babies, the doctor can also indicate.
Life threatening
What should be in the home medicine cabinet when allergic reactions occur? Given that food and household products are not of very good quality, the occurrence of allergies in a person who does not suffer from it is always possible.
In this case, the medicine cabinet should have a drug that will help cope with any of its manifestations. Now in pharmacies there are a great many such funds, so buying without a prescription is not difficult. It could be:
- L-cet;
- "Eden";
- Loratadine;
- Fenistil;
- "Suprastin";
- Alleron.
In severe cases, with Quincke's edema or an attack of bronchial asthma, "Dexamethasone" is used for injection. This drug should not be used without a doctor’s prescription, but people who suffer from such allergies should always have it with them.
What else should be in the medicine cabinet?
Often, for one reason or another, people suffer from various manifestations of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. This can be poisoning with poor-quality food or overeating.
What should be in the home medicine cabinet in this case? First of all, you need to put some sorbent in it:
- Activated carbon;
- Atoxil;
- "Smectu";
- white coal;
- Enterosgel.
These drugs will help to quickly remove various toxins from the body. They are also used to clean it with manifestations of skin allergies.
To eliminate pain in the stomach and fight against heartburn in the medicine cabinet should be stored "Almagel" or "Phospholugel". These drugs are sold in suspension and have a quick effect.
For people suffering from constipation, it is advisable to have microclysters or glycerin suppositories in the house. Also, these drugs will help to cope with the problem in young children, who in the first years of their life often encounter such symptoms due to unidentified microflora in the intestines and the introduction of new products into food.
Each house should have a pancreatin in the medicine cabinet. This medicine will help to cope with the symptoms of overeating, especially on holidays. From diarrhea in the medicine cabinet it is advisable to have "Loperamide" and "Smecta" for babies.
Also, with vomiting and other disorders, Regidron can help. This drug perfectly replenishes mineral substances in the body with their significant loss. "Rehydron" is used to solder both adults and children.
Heart and blood pressure
What pills should be in a home medicine cabinet to solve heart problems? You must have Validol, Corvalol or Corvalment. Now even young people can suddenly experience unexpected heart pain. These drugs will help to cope with it until you see a doctor.
In the first-aid kit, you must store the thermometer. It is also advisable for older people to have a pressure measuring device at home. So they will be able to help themselves on time and reduce it with special medicines:
People suffering from bronchial asthma should have a nebulizer and special spray cans in their arsenal to relieve seizures:
- Salbutamol
- Pulmicort;
- Beklazon.
These drugs should also always be with them on the street or at work.
First aid for injuries
What should be in the first-aid kit? The list can be continued not with drugs, but also with very important items. For example, it is difficult to imagine a family with children where cotton wool and bandages have never been used. The guys are almost always very mobile and receive various injuries, so these things must be in the house.
And also the first-aid kit is always filled:
- hydrogen peroxide;
- brilliant green;
- iodine;
- wound healing ointments.
It should also have a tourniquet. With it, external bleeding is stopped. Only in advance you need to familiarize yourself with the rules for its use.
In the first-aid kit often put plasters of various sizes and shapes. They can be used with banal corns on the leg or close the wound. In a special box, storage of syringes of different sizes does not hurt.
For burns at home, you can use Panthenol. It is quite safe and approved for use by people of different ages. Therefore, it would not hurt to have it in a home medicine cabinet.
How and where to store?
Necessarily the first-aid kit should be in the area where, under any circumstances, the child will not be able to use it independently. This will protect children from drug poisoning. It is better if even an adult can get it, making an effort and standing on a stand.
It is very important to periodically sort through the medicines that should be in the home medicine cabinet. Thus, on time you can throw out expired drugs and replace them with fresh ones. And it is also very important not to use ointments stored without caps.
Do not use expired drugs. The safest thing is that they simply will not work. In the worst case, quite serious poisoning can occur that will lead a person to a hospital and even to intensive care.
People who do not remember the names of drugs well and what they are intended for, it is better to write on the packaging the method of administration and their effect. In this case, at the right time, even with severe confusion, a person will use the right drug. This advice is especially important for older people.