In recent years, the number of diagnosed cases of gynecological neoplasms has been increasing. Some people associate this with ecology. Others believe that a lot depends on lifestyle. The reasons for the appearance of tumors may be mass. Many women ask the question: is it possible to get pregnant with an ovarian cyst? Often women do not even suspect the presence of such a pathology. It is detected only after examination for infertility. Is everything really hopeless? Let's try to figure out whether it is possible to get pregnant with an ovarian cyst and what needs to be done for this.
The general concept of cysts
Before answering an exciting question, it is necessary to give a definition of pathology. A cyst is a benign (less often malignant) tumor of a tissue, in this case the ovary. It can be congenital and acquired, functional and permanent.
A cyst is a kind of bubble, a chamber that is filled with fluid. Depending on the type of tumor, the internal contents will be different. So, dermoid cysts contain hair, mucus and even nails. Endometriomas have viscous bloody mucus of brown color and so on. To find out which cyst you are dealing with, you need to contact a gynecologist and undergo an examination.
Pregnancy and Functional Cysts
If a follicular cyst of the right ovary is detected , is it possible to get pregnant? This type of tumor is quite common. Normally, a few cycles a year in a woman can result in follicular cysts. The reason for their formation is always different: medication, illness, stress, hormonal failure, and so on.
A follicular cyst is the same follicle, only in this case it is large. If at the right moment the bubble did not burst and did not release the egg, then it continues to grow for some time. As a result, an ovarian cyst is formed. Most often it happens on the right.
Is it possible to get pregnant with an ovarian cyst in this situation? The answer to this question will rather be negative. The large follicle clutters the reproductive organ. Education prevents the growth and maturation of new cells. Therefore, ovulation does not occur. As long as there is a follicular cyst in the ovary, any attempts to conceive a child are unsuccessful. But do not get upset ahead of time. More often, such neoplasms pass independently within 2-3 cycles. If this does not happen, then the doctor prescribes hormone therapy, after which pregnancy occurs in a short time (in the absence of other problems).
Corpus luteum cyst
Is it possible to get pregnant with a cyst of the left ovary, if it was formed due to ovulation? Such a bubble is called the corpus luteum. It appears immediately after rupture of the follicle and is a source of progesterone. Every pregnant woman has a corpus luteum in the ovary . With large sizes, it is called a cyst. There is nothing to worry about. On the contrary, such an education contributes to pregnancy.
The corpus luteum cyst disappears on its own by the second trimester of pregnancy, when the placenta takes over the work. Can I get pregnant with such a tumor? Of course, yes!
Endometriosis and cysts
Can I get pregnant with an endometrioid ovarian cyst? Doctors are inclined to believe that the probability of conception with such a pathology tends to zero. Endometriosis is recognized as an insidious disease. In the early stages, this pathology may be asymptomatic. Later, she gives the woman great discomfort, accompanied by pain, bleeding, the formation of adhesions and the growth of cysts. During endometriosis, the uterine mucosa grows beyond. Often the formation of cysts in the ovary does not allow follicles to grow. If ovulation does occur, then the pathologically overgrown endometrium confuses the egg and prevents it from descending through the fallopian tube into the uterus. With endometriosis, the probability of an ectopic pregnancy is high.
Dangerous neoplasms
Can I get pregnant with an ovarian cyst (mucinous, carcinoma, dysgerminoma, teratoma)? These neoplasms are considered the most dangerous. There is a high probability of their transformation into cancer. In the same list, some experts include an endometrioid cyst. But the latter is easier to detect and cure.
Theoretically, pregnancy with the described cysts is possible. But with large sizes, the tumor will be difficult. In addition, no doctor will be able to predict how a cyst will behave during pregnancy. Perhaps she will begin to grow and there will be a threat to the life of a woman. With the same probability, the cyst may decrease in size. In any case, if dangerous ovarian cysts are detected, doctors recommend that you treat them and only after recovering do you start planning your pregnancy.
Polycystic Ovary
Can I get pregnant with a cyst of the right ovary? As you already know, follicular cysts for reasons that are still unknown are more often formed precisely from this side. Sometimes they are found in large numbers. In this situation, we are talking about polycystic.
Polycystic ovary syndrome and pregnancy are almost incompatible. This conclusion is explained as follows. With polycystosis, the ovarian cavity is filled with small follicles, which began to grow, but at some point stopped developing. They cannot release an egg and prevent new bubbles from forming. Over time, the shell of such an ovary becomes quite dense and turns into a capsule. In this circumstance, pregnancy is simply impossible.
Successful result: reviews
Despite all the situations described, there are exceptions to the rules. If you study the reviews of patients, you can find successful results. Such cases can be called happy.
Some women managed to get pregnant with an endometrioid ovarian cyst. At the same time, during the bearing of the baby and subsequent breastfeeding, the disease regresses completely. There are representatives of the weaker sex who endured and gave birth not only with dangerous cysts, but also laboratory-confirmed malignant tumors. This is a pretty risky decision.
General recommendations
What needs to be done to get pregnant with an ovarian cyst? The main recommendations of specialists completely depend on the nature of the tumor and its size. If this is a functional cyst in a single copy, then doctors advise to wait time. If after three cycles it does not disappear, then hormone therapy should be performed.
If dangerous cysts or endometriosis are detected, surgical treatment is strongly recommended. More often, laparoscopy is chosen for this. After surgery, a woman is prescribed restorative therapy and hormonal correction. Further guidance on pregnancy planning is given after obtaining the results of histology. With a positive outcome, you can conceive a child already for a 2-3 cycle.
The dermoid cyst occupies a separate place. This formation is congenital. If it remains in the same size for several years and does not cause a woman any inconvenience, then you can not remove it. In this case, pregnancy is not contraindicated and quite likely. In the absence of a positive result within six months of planning, the gynecologist reconsiders the issue of surgical removal of the dermoid cyst.
Instead of a conclusion
You already know whether it is possible to get pregnant after an ovarian cyst or with it. If you have a neoplasm, then first you need to find out its type and determine the size, behavior. Further individual recommendations will be given to you by the gynecologist. Be healthy!