Fruit acid peeling is a special procedure for removing the surface layer of the epidermis using different techniques. Skin cleansing is performed to prevent skin aging processes, as well as to correct a variety of cosmetic defects that occur due to age-related changes. The procedure, in which fruit acids (in another way, ANA acids) and chemicals are used, is called chemical peeling. Due to the direct effect on the skin of such substances, exfoliation of the upper layer of the epidermis occurs, which activates metabolic processes, the formation of young cells, skin rejuvenation, and an increase in tone.
ANA are alpha hydrooxidants, natural biological substances found in many plants. In this connection, the use of ANA acids is so popular? You can list some properties:
- they provide the effect of exfoliation, without irritating the skin, while not requiring mechanical action;
- facilitate the penetration of nutrients into the skin, increasing their effectiveness;
- activate skin regeneration;
- bleach the skin;
- can be used with any skin type.
Skin peeling
Fruit acid peeling is a type of purification in which different fruit acids are used as the main substance : lactic, citric, glycolic, tartaric, grape, and malic. In terms of cosmetic use, these acids are the most common. They allow you to create the effect of silky skin, smooth wrinkles, helps to tighten the oval of the face, maintain moisture balance in the skin. Thanks to acids, a number of processes are activated that improve the complexion, normalize the secretion of the sebaceous glands, and also clear the pores of fat and dust accumulated over a long time.
Many may wonder how face peeling with fruit acids works. Everything is simple: fruit acids help in the process of exfoliating superficial keratin scales, which interfere with physiological processes. At the same time, acids make it possible to activate local immunity, after which the skin acquires a pleasant shade, softness, tenderness, silkiness and freshness. Such an extensive use of fruit acids in cosmetology is associated with their rather wide spectrum of action. In this matter, not the last role is assigned to safety - to the almost complete absence of complications when using them.
Fruit acid peeling can be recommended for teenage problems with oily skin associated with hormones, as well as acne marks. A dermatologist or cosmetologist selects the best technique, treatment time, and the type of acid used. The final result of one or a number of procedures may depend on the concentration of acid and the time of exposure to the skin. Usually five to ten sessions are prescribed, with breaks of seven to ten days. During these sessions, it is forbidden to expose the skin to the sun. The purification regime at this time should be the most sparing.
Peeling with fruit acids also has an antioxidant effect on the skin, allowing you to neutralize the negative environmental effects. The main effect of rejuvenation is to stimulate the synthesis of intradermal collagen, as well as the action of special glycosaminoglycans, which have biological activity. It is these substances that serve as the main components of cosmetics aimed at combating age-related skin changes.
What can be peeling?
You can conditionally divide the peeling into three types: superficial, median and deep. When superficial, fruit acids are used to exfoliate the upper layer of the epidermis, which improves skin respiration and blood supply. With middle peeling , a deeper effect is exerted, a similar procedure is recommended to be carried out in specialized salons. Deep peeling is equivalent in degree of complexity to surgical intervention, it is done only in clinics under general anesthesia.
For cleaning at home, you can recommend an affordable and simple option of surface peeling. To do this, you can use ascorbic, malic or citric acid. You can narrow and clean the pores using lactic and acetic acids. All of these acids can be purchased at pharmacies. For the procedure, you need to take a ten percent solution, a stronger concentration can cause significant harm to the skin. If you do not want to use acid solutions, you can always buy a ready-made peeling mask.
Typically, a few drops of an acid solution are applied to cleansed and dried skin, excluding the area around the eyes. The exposure time is not more than five minutes. During the procedure, you may feel a burning or tingling sensation. After five minutes, wash your skin thoroughly with warm water, then apply a moisturizer. If the skin turns red, you can use the infusion of green tea, making a cool compress.
Glycolic peeling
Glycolic peeling deserves special attention, since it is the most common method of purification with fruit acids. It comprehensively affects the superficial skin layers, while there is no hyperemia characteristic of other peeling methods. No swelling, pinpoint hemorrhages and other negative consequences are manifested. After peeling with this acid, only a slight redness is possible, passing after a few hours. Salicylic acid peeling has the same effect.
In general, it is clear that the peeling procedure is very useful, but before proceeding with it, it is worth consulting with a specialist.