Amnesia is a pathological process associated with the loss of memories of a past life. The disease itself does not develop. Most often, amnesia is included in the symptoms of other neurological disorders. Loss of memory is a sign that may indicate the development of a serious disease. How do they get amnesia? The causes of the pathological process can be very different.
Description of Amnesia
From Latin, the disease translates as "unconsciousness." The absence of memories is not always associated with certain disorders in the body. Absolutely everyone has "amnesia of childhood." You can not find a person who would remember the first months of his life. Pathological is a condition in which the patient loses the memories that were previously present. How do they get amnesia? Most often, unpleasant symptoms develop due to severe emotional upheaval or traumatic brain injury.
An interesting fact is that up to 25% of the entire adult population of the planet suffers from memory impairment. However, the symptoms are so inconsequential that it is not possible to diagnose the disease at an early stage. Along with amnesia, the patient may experience a weakening ability to remember, orient in time and space.
The main causes of the pathological process
How can amnesia be obtained? First of all, it is worth considering the reasons that most often lead to the development of violations of such a plan. Very often, memory loss occurs due to a serious head injury. Most often, after a strong blow, a person does not remember what happened before. Moreover, he knows his name and can normally navigate in space. More serious amnesia can develop with cancer. Often, a tumor begins to compress brain neurons. In this case, amnesia develops with concomitant symptoms. The patient may not understand who he is and where he is.
Is it possible to specifically obtain amnesia? There is such an opportunity. Everyone can lose memory due to intoxication. Very many had to deal with amnesia amid alcohol intoxication. It is worth remembering that such experiments are quite dangerous for the body.
Long-term memory loss may develop amid neurological diseases. So, amnesia is often diagnosed with epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, etc. Memory loss can also be diagnosed against the background of a serious psychological trauma (rape, death of a loved one, traffic accident, etc.).
The mechanism of development of amnesia
Specialists found that the function of storing and reproducing information is performed by cerebral neurons. Violations in their work and lead to memory loss. If interneuronal messages are completely interrupted, irreversible amnesia sets in. But more often than not, memory can be restored.
Psychogenic amnesia has a slightly different developmental mechanism. The brain blocks information that is unpleasant for the patient. How to get amnesia without pain? It is enough to survive any stressful situation. However, it is possible that data about what is happening will remain in memory.
Classification of the pathological process
Depending on the nature of the memory loss, amnesia can be complete (absolute loss of memories of a specific period of the past), partial (vague images from the past are present), local (loss of specific skills). Most often, retrograde amnesia develops. A person cannot reproduce information obtained before the onset of the disease. In rare cases, fixative memory loss develops. A person loses memory of what is happening at the moment. Such an attack can last only a few minutes.
The most common is regressive amnesia. If the treatment is carried out correctly, the memory is gradually restored. If the state of memory remains unchanged, they speak of stationary amnesia. In the most severe cases, the disease progresses. This is most often observed with oncological pathologies and severe neurogenic disorders.
Symptomatology
The main symptom of the pathological process is the inability to reproduce data on events that occur earlier. Loss of memory most often concerns a certain passage of time from the patient’s life. Initially, the patient forgets the information received recently, then loses data on events occurring in the distant past. Memory recovery usually occurs in the reverse order.
With neurogenic disorders, concomitant symptoms may develop. After they receive amnesia for a stroke, patients often begin to confuse information, the past is perceived as the present and vice versa. Amnesia can be accompanied by other disorders. Quite often, patients lose the ability to remember any information.
Inpatient disorder is quite hard on patients. After receiving amnesia, patients try to remember the lost information. If memory cannot be restored for a long time, depression may develop.
Diagnostics
With memory loss, it is important to find out what such violations are associated with. Before you try to get amnesia at home, you need to remember that the consequences can be unpredictable. Treatment is often lengthy.
In the process of diagnosis, the collection of anamnesis is of great importance. The doctor finds out the earlier the patient was sick, which preceded the development of amnesia. Next, an assessment of the neurogenic and psychogenic status of the patient. Necessarily conducted instrumental examinations for diseases of the central nervous system. Computed tomography of the brain is prescribed to patients with traumatic brain injuries. In accordance with the causes of memory impairment, further therapy is carried out.
How to get amnesia at home?
Almost everyone has memories that I would like to get rid of. However, it is worthwhile to understand that any manipulations aimed at changing the functioning of the brain carry a health hazard. You can intentionally provoke memory loss by taking certain antidepressants. It should be remembered that any drugs have their side effects. Loss of memory can also provoke intoxication with mushrooms, alcohol, synthetic drugs. At the same time, there is a huge risk of losing not only memory, but also health.
Hypnosis sessions will help to remove negative memories without pain and harm. Only a true professional will be able to perform the work qualitatively. With the help of hypnosis, you can not only erase unwanted information from the past, but also restore some memories.