On January 1, 2013, a law came into force on the procedure for conducting medical examinations of certain groups of the population. What does it mean? Every person who is 21 years old, every three years, can check their health status for free. Where to be examined and what is the order of passage? What you need to know about this kind of medical examination? Where to undergo a medical examination in Yekaterinburg and Moscow? You will learn about this and much more from today's article.
Why is it necessary to undergo a medical examination?
This is, in fact, a medical examination, which is necessary to identify chronic non-infectious diseases, as well as to establish the risk of their development. Where can I have a medical examination?
You can do this in the clinic to which you are attached, and for free. If you work, then, at your request, the employer must release you from work for 1 day and keep your average earnings and workplace.
Those workers who are in the pre-retirement age (5 years before retirement), and pensioners who work and receive a pension, can be removed from work once a year for several days. Moreover, the average income and place of work is preserved.
In order not to have problems with the management, it is necessary to discuss in advance the days of passing the medical examination. It is required to write a statement so that you are released on selected days from work.
Pros of clinical examination
Benefits:
- Caring for your health.
- Awareness of current health status.
- Earlier identification of various pathologies, as well as their prevention.
- Getting health advice and guidance.
- The possibility of timely treatment without expensive drugs and operations.
Cons of free medical examination
Disadvantages:
- Loss of one working day (this day off is not paid).
- Not all tests can be taken for free. Mammography and ultrasound are often done on a fee basis.
- You may hear bad diagnoses.
- For the results of the analyzes will need to return.
- You can spend more time on the examination.
Two waves of medical examination
Preventive examinations of the population began in 1986. But due to a poorly debugged system, the first attempt at a medical examination in Russia failed. The second wave of examinations returned to our country only after 20 years. It was at this time that the development of a more improved structure of work methods for medical examination of citizens began.
Where to be examined? A full free medical examination is done every 3 years. To find out if your medical examination time has come, you need to go to the clinic to your GP. However, medical examinations can be done at least every year, only the examination will not be so comprehensive and deep.
Where to undergo a medical examination in Moscow?
This procedure is available to citizens in all territorial urban adult polyclinics of Moscow for free.
Of course, you can take additional tests at any expense in any laboratory, but this is only if you have any diseases detected. All clinics offer in this case an additional free examination.
How long does the medical examination take?
In order to go through the first stage, usually requires several visits to the clinic. The volume of the examination depends on how old you are. On average, you will have to spend 3-6 hours in the clinic.
The second time you need to go to the doctor will take about a week. This is the time for preparing the results of the tests that are taken from the local GP. He will conduct a final examination and summarize the results of the medical examination.
If, as a result of the first stage of the examination, signs of chronic pathology or a high cardiovascular risk are detected, the therapist will direct to the second stage of the medical examination, that is, an additional, more thorough examination. How long will this stage last? It all depends on which tests will be assigned to you.
The order of passage of medical examination
Where to be examined? You should contact your clinic at the place of residence, where at the registry you will be asked to fill out the necessary documents:
- Voluntary consent to medical intervention.
- Questionnaire survey. It is needed in order to identify complaints that may be characteristic of non-infectious pathologies. It is necessary to provide information such as the presence of bad habits, any physical activity, the nature of nutrition, and so on. People over the age of 75 should indicate the frequency and duration of depression, possible falls, the presence of heart failure.
The second stage is preparation directly for the examination itself. On the day on which you were scheduled to be examined, you need to come to the clinic on an empty stomach and before performing any physical activity (including morning exercises).
Those over 49 years old will need to pass feces for analysis, so it’s worthwhile to clarify in advance how the material is taken for this type of study.
Passing the first stage of the medical examination - you get a route sheet, which will include a list of all doctors and the types of examinations necessary for your age category and gender. Results are usually prepared within a week.
You need to go to a therapist who will explain the results of the research, determine your health group or the dispensary observation group (if there are pathologies or a high probability of their development) and provide you with a health passport.
If, according to the results of the analyzes, it turns out that you need additional examination, you will be sent to a more in-depth stage of the clinical examination.
After you pass the add. examination, you will need to once again go to a consultation with a therapist who will provide you with all the necessary recommendations regarding your health (improving nutrition, quitting smoking, increasing physical activity, etc.). If you have any pathologies, the necessary treatment will be prescribed.
Where to undergo medical examination in addition to the clinic? If you are overweight - obese, you smoke or have other risk factors, you can be sent to an office or medical prevention unit or health center, where you will be given assistance in correcting risk factors.
Clinical examination schedule
In 2019, citizens who were born in 1920, 1923, 1926, 1929, 1932, 1935, 1938, etc., are entitled to undergo a medical examination for free, and then once every three years.
Accordingly, in 2020, a medical examination will be possible for people whose date of birth begins in 1921 and every subsequent 3 years (1924th, 1927th and so on).
What will be the examination, what kind of tests should I take?
It depends on the general state of health, your age and gender. The first stage includes:
- Height, weight, waist circumference will be measured, body mass index calculated.
- The doctor will measure blood pressure, total cholesterol with glucose in the blood using the express method or blood sampling (in the morning on an empty stomach).
- The cardiovascular risk in patients 21 to 39 years old will be determined.
- Preventive counseling will be provided for people with high cardiovascular risk, obesity, smoking more than 20 cigarettes per day.
- You will need to undergo an ECG and fluorography, if you have not had it this year, or computed tomography of the chest.
- Women from 30 years old will be offered to undergo a gynecologist examination with a smear fence to identify possible cytology.
- People over 60 years old should have an ophthalmologist's consultation.
- Citizens from 75 years old need an examination by an otolaryngologist.
- For men from 45 years old to 51 years old with an elevated PSA level, an additional consultation with a urologist or surgeon will be prescribed.
If you have already undergone any tests this year, they can be included in the medical examination.
If necessary, the second stage will be assigned:
- Consultation and examination by a surgeon or coloproctologist with sigmoidoscopy.
- If there is a suspicion of colon cancer, then you will need to undergo a colonoscopy.
- In case of suspected chronic bronchopulmonary pathology, you will be referred for spirometry.
Do children need to be examined?
Where to get a medical examination for a child? Children and adolescents undergo medical examinations in the children's clinic at the place of residence. In the first year of life, an examination by doctors is carried out every month. This is due to the fact that the children's body is highly susceptible to various diseases of a non-infectious and infectious nature.
Where can a newborn be examined? The first full examination of the kids is still in the hospital, where they carry out neonatal screening to exclude congenital pathologies. The next medical examination takes place per month. The pediatrician gives directions to an ophthalmologist, surgeon, neurologist. An ultrasound of different organs and hips will also be prescribed.
The next scheduled full examination will have to be completed annually. Mandatory for the passage are blood tests, urine, feces, ECG, ultrasound. In addition, it will be necessary to visit various narrowly targeted specialists (otolaryngologist, ophthalmologist, psychiatrist, neurologist and others).
Then the medical examination is repeated before the child enters the kindergarten. The main task is to find possible deviations in the state of health that may interfere with visiting the garden, as well as the prevention of infectious diseases.
Before admission to school you need to undergo a medical examination. Children must go through a pediatrician, neurologist, optometrist, otolaryngologist, dentist, gynecologist or urologist, psychiatrist and endocrinologist. You also need to repeat all laboratory tests. After passing all the specialists, a medical certificate is issued confirming the absence of diseases.
The last medical examination takes place before graduation at the age of 15-16 years. Be sure to consult a surgeon, dentist, orthopedist, psychiatrist, otolaryngologist, ophthalmologist, neurologist, endocrinologist, gynecologist / urologist, pediatrician. In addition, you need to donate blood for biochemistry, do an ultrasound, fluorography, ECG.
Where can a teenager get free medical examination in Moscow? Some preschool and school institutions invite all specialists to themselves, which greatly simplifies the medical examination procedure. If on the day of the examination the child was absent for one reason or another, they will have to undergo a medical examination on their own at the clinic.
Parents should understand that such preventive examinations are necessary to identify health pathologies. If there are any chronic diseases, you need to visit doctors much more often.
Addresses of Moscow clinics where medical examination is carried out
Here is a list of some addresses of clinics in Moscow where you can be examined:
- City Polyclinic No. 46: 17 A. Kazakova Street
- Central Polyclinic of Russian Railways: Novaya Basmannaya Street, 5.
- City polyclinic № 45: Smolnaya street, 55, building 1.
- GBUZ city polyclinic № 45 DZM: 5th Voykovsky pr., 12.
- Polyclinic number 166: Domodedovskaya street, 9.
- FSBI NCCO FMBA of Russia: Volokolamskoye highway 30, building 2.
This is just a small list of city polyclinics and hospitals where you can be examined. Each district has its own clinic, which you can contact, and you will be referred for examination. Also in Moscow there are health centers where you can also examine your body for free. Here where it is possible to pass medical examination in Moscow.
You can, of course, undergo a paid medical examination, but why pay if you can fully examine the body according to the policy of compulsory medical insurance, especially since it does not take a lot of time.
Addresses of Yekaterinburg clinics with free medical examinations
And here are the clinics in Yekaterinburg, where you can undergo a medical examination:
- Central Clinical Hospital No. 6 with outpatient departments No. 1 (Lane Saperov, 3), No. 2 (Belinsky St., 130), No. 3 (Bolshakova St., 78 A and St. March 8, 84); No. 4 (st. S. Deryabina, 34 D).
- Central Clinical Hospital No. 1 with outpatient departments No. 1 (Dekabristov St., 27), No. 2 (Aviatorov St., 2; Latvian St., 22, Main St., 17), No. 3 (Lenin St., 52).
- Pavlov Clinic LLC on Butorina street, 3 A.
- Central City Hospital No. 2 with branches on Udelnaya Street 5; Moscow, 2; Posadskaya, 37; Opalikhinskaya, 21; Ryabinina, 21.
- LLC MO "New Hospital" on Zavodskaya 29.
- The Central City Hospital No. 3 with branches at Bebel, 160, and the Bykov Brothers, 16.
- Central City Hospital No. 7 with outpatient branches on the street. Vilonova, 33; st. Lenin, 53, and st. Syromolotova, 19.
- TsGB No. 20 with branches on the street. Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy, 42, and trans. In short, 2.
- TSKB No. 24 with offices on the street. Academician Schwartz, 14; trans. Riga, 16; st. Selkorovskaya, 62.
- Central State Clinical Hospital № 23 on the street Old Bolsheviks, 9.
- EKDC on the per. Suvorovsky, 5 V.
Now you know where you can get a free medical examination. Clinical examination is a concern for your health. Even if you feel that you are completely healthy, you still need to undergo regular medical examinations. Only this will not allow to bring, perhaps, a latent disease to a stage where even money will no longer help. Do not waste time and sign up for a free medical examination.