Ticks are very unpleasant parasites that live on bushes and in tall grass. Their activity increases in the periods from March to May and from August to October. In the summer, these animals are not so active. You can become a tick target while walking in the park, relaxing in nature, wandering through the forest - no one is safe from such an unpleasant phenomenon. From time to time you have to solve a problem - how to remove a tick.
Opinions differ here. Some people believe that the removal of the parasite should be carried out only by a physician, while some, on the contrary, do not see anything dangerous in their own disposal. Of course, if you have the opportunity, it would be better to seek professional medical help. But you can extract this parasite yourself - the main thing is to do it right.
Ticks - why are they dangerous?
Before deciding how to remove the tick, it is necessary to understand what this arthropod is. Ticks are parasites that feed on human and animal blood. They are sensitive to infrared radiation, which allows them to detect the victim in time and attack it. With the help of a proboscis, a tick is introduced under the skin, where its nutrition process takes place.
Why are they dangerous? First, ticks are carriers of a variety of infections, for example, borreliosis and encephalitis. Secondly, his body or proboscis is perceived by the body as a foreign particle, so quite often an inflammatory process develops at the site of penetration.
How to remove a tick?
Remember that after each trip to the forest or walks in the field and park area, you must undress and carefully examine the body. Remember that the sooner you remove the pest, the less likely you are to catch a severe infection that enters the bloodstream along with the animal’s saliva.
- It is necessary to remove the tick with tweezers. Try to gently grab his body as close to the proboscis as possible.
- Now slowly turn the parasite, while gently pulling it out from under the skin. After about 1 to 4 such turns, the animal should be completely removed. If you do not have tweezers, then you can use a thread - tie the body of the tick with it and pull it with the same scrolling movements.
- If you do not have either a thread or tweezers (you may have discovered a parasite during the trip), then you can do otherwise. Wrap clean napkins around your fingers, grab the body of the pest and remove it by slowly scrolling. You can’t try to squeeze out or sharply pull out the tick - thus, you simply tear off part of it, and the head and proboscis will remain under the skin.
- Now treat the wound with an antiseptic - it can be cologne, peroxide, vodka, iodine or green stuff.
How to remove a tick: useful recommendations .
It is believed that before proceeding with the extraction of the tick, it is necessary to treat it with oil, gasoline, cologne or burn with a match. Many people actually use these methods to kill the parasite first. But it is quite dangerous. The fact is that when an animal dies, it injects a huge dose of its saliva, and this significantly increases the risk of catching an infectious disease (if the animal really was its carrier). It’s better to take it out alive.
After a tick bite, it is recommended that you go to the hospital for tests for encephalitis and other infections that you could catch about an insect. The sooner a disease is discovered, the easier it will be to get rid of it.
Knowing how to remove the tick, it is also necessary to understand what to do is strictly prohibited. For example, you can’t pull it sharply, as the parasite will simply burst. The proboscis, jaw, and head remaining under the skin can cause inflammation of the skin. If, after the procedure, a part of the pest remains on you that you cannot remove, then you should not pick the wound yourself - it is better to consult a doctor.
After all, these are actually quite common parasites, so knowing how to remove the tick correctly will not hurt anyone.