The warehouse equipment segment is developing rapidly, allowing enterprises to optimize logistics processes and reduce financial costs. Not the last place in this niche is occupied by a truck. This is a type of forklift trucks that perform special tasks of servicing goods in warehouses. Such models can be confused with the usual representatives of forklifts, but there are a number of significant differences between them. One way or another, entrepreneurs and service personnel interested in improving the efficiency of warehouse logistics must know the answer to the following question: "Rich truck - what is it?" From the point of view of an ordinary loader, this is a technique that can facilitate the manipulation of the movement of goods, but for the owner of such equipment this is a real tool to minimize costs and save time.
What is a reach truck?
The model is positioned as a full-fledged representative of electric drive storage vehicles, with the help of which it is possible to solve specialized problems - first of all, this is the performance of a lifting function. The equipment closest to the reach truck is a standard forklift . By design, it also resembles a stacker, that is, it is equipped with a platform with a drive, as well as equipment for handling cargo. As a rule, models are provided with retractable masts, which allows them to not only move loads, but also deliver them to a height of 6 m.
Reach truck features
It would seem that this kind of warehouse equipment is in many ways similar to an ordinary stacker. But it is not so. In principle, there really are many similarities. But if you follow the same logic, you can put the car in the class of forklifts. By the way, such units are also presented on the market as hybrids of stackers and forklifts. For a more complete understanding of the difference between these varieties, the following question should be answered: "Rich truck - what is it in terms of operational capabilities?" First of all, it is a high-performance loader, which significantly surpasses both the stacker and forklift equipment in technical parameters. At the same time, the model is equipped with a wide option, allowing you to solve problems that are not available to peers.
Design and device
Most models are based on a high-strength, reliable chassis, since stability and maneuverability are important when handling heavy loads . A feature of the platform is the provision of quick access to systems and equipment units, including the ability to quickly replace the battery. Now it is worth considering the power filling, which is supplied with the reach truck. What is this in the case of popular types of loaders is a separate conversation, but machines of this category are mainly equipped with asynchronous hydraulic motors. It is thanks to such units that a high level of productivity is provided, regardless of the loads. High-torque power potential contributes to a smooth, but confident acceleration of technology to a speed of 14 km / h.
The already mentioned mast is responsible for the functionality of the reach truck. Compared to similar equipment in other loaders, such masts are endowed with the possibility of tilting forks and lateral displacement. In addition, the driver of the reach truck can choose the mode of slow extension with the rise of the forks in extreme positions. This will provide not only safety when working with cargo, but also a high degree of precision handling.
Key Specifications
Among the paramount parameters that are evaluated when choosing any loader are load capacity, the ability to work at height, the dimensions of a load that is acceptable for servicing, and some of the machine's dynamic indicators.
In terms of lifting, this is one of the most profitable types of warehouse transport. This is evidenced by the maximum load capacity of the loader of 3,500 kg - perhaps this is its main characteristic. The truck is capable of lifting such loads to a height of more than 11 m. Here it is important to take into account another aspect. The fact is that the maximum limits in different characteristics are sometimes mutually exclusive. For example, a load of 2 tons cannot be raised above 3 m. But in the case of reach trucks, everything is different: most models have a balanced ratio in these parameters. So, an object weighing 3,500 kg can be lifted by 5 m. As for the dynamics, this option of the loader is not the fastest, but in the conditions of the warehouse even the mentioned 14 km / h provide work at an active pace.
Ergonomics and control
The loading equipment has special requirements for several parameters at once. This mainly concerns the cab and the driver’s workplace. The user should have a good overview, convenient controls, access to key nodes with adjusting tools and, of course, a high degree of security. Actually, the stacker also differs in these characteristics. Reach truck also has a cab design, oriented to comfortable work with protection against accidental falls, but, due to the complexity of the functional tools of the loader, the control system is complemented by a more developed electronic filling. In particular, automatic systems are closely related to steering. The most expensive models, for example, allow you to adjust the sensitivity of the equipment to steering wheel turns, as well as select the optimal operating conditions for different rates of operations.
Manufacturers and prices
Many people associate warehouse equipment with Chinese manufacturers, as they established sales of quite good quality and affordable equipment. Companies of the Celestial Empire and reach truck have not ignored. Prices for middle-class models from the brands Ningbo Ruyi and Xilin are about 200-300 thousand rubles. Of course, not newcomers to working with warehouse equipment are well acquainted with the Komatsu brand, whose product quality leads to an increase in value to 500-600 thousand rubles. However, reach trucks from European manufacturers, including Crown, Hyster and Jungheinrich, are at the same level. By the way, the latter recently released the ETV 318 model, which contains the best options for modern technology of this class.
The pros and cons of reach truck
This loader has many advantages due to both the design itself and the additional functions provided for in premium models. Among the advantages are high maneuverability, power potential and productivity, as well as the possibility of careful handling of cargo without loss in speed. Thanks to these qualities, the reach truck can be used in small rooms where space is limited by shelving. Of course, tight conditions require skillful management, but this is a matter of driver skill. The cons of reach trucks are associated with its narrow specialization. The fact is that the machine is designed to work on a flat surface - that is, within storage facilities, hangars and workshops. Typically, models are equipped with narrow small wheels, which does not allow the use of a loader on the street.
Maintenance Nuances
The operation of the loaders takes place in harsh conditions, which cannot but affect the resource of parts and components of such equipment. Intensive use regularly, handling heavy loads, dust in a storage room are only part of the factors that require regular maintenance. Actually, the planned preventive measures in this case correspond to the technical inspection, which both the forklift and the truck are subjected to. First of all, this is cleaning. If the reach truck is used in direct contact with aggressive chemicals, then it should be carried out every time after operation. Further, a regular check of the battery, wheels, support elements and fuses is necessary. If worn or close to this condition parts are detected, replace them.
Conclusion
Equipment intended for warehouse loading operations is difficult to divide into standard and professional. But if such a classification existed, then the second category would undoubtedly include a reach truck. What is a forklift or a type of stacker? It can be considered as an independent type of warehouse transport, designed to solve specialized problems. This is indicated by the high performance of the machine, the availability of modern electronic filling and an advanced control system. These and other advantages during operation mean that the user will be able to perform loading and unloading manipulations at high speed and in large volumes.