Diseases of the skin , as well as genitals are quite common in modern society. A dermatovenerologist is involved in the treatment of such ailments. However, many still do not know who to turn to with problems of the skin and genitals.
Dermatovenerologist - who is it?
Doctors in this specialty are involved in the treatment of skin and genital diseases. Today, their services are very popular. In addition, a consultation with a dermatovenerologist is necessary for those who have problems with nails and hair.
You can get this specialty in two ways. The first of these involves passing an internship on this profile. In this case, the young specialist works in the dermatovenerological department, where he receives initial skills. The second option involves additional training of a doctor in the therapeutic specialty for 4 months on the basis of a specialized training center for higher medical personnel.
Where can I consult a dermatovenerologist?
Currently, dermatovenerologists are a fairly large group of doctors. They conduct reception not only in specialized centers, but also in ordinary clinics. Naturally, the full range of examinations is available only in hospitals with a dermatovenerological profile. However, a simple consultation can be obtained without visiting it.
Also, dermatovenerologists are often taken in cosmetology centers. There, they not only treat skin diseases, but also carry out various procedures aimed at improving the condition of the external integument, hair and nails of a person. Currently, such a doctor (cosmetologist-dermatovenerologist) is very in demand.
About cosmetology services
Among the services that a cosmetologist-dermatovenerologist is able to provide are procedures carried out to improve the condition of the skin. They acquire special significance in the case when it is necessary to eliminate any defect. This is about:
- scars;
- scars;
- warts;
- moles;
- calluses;
- subcutaneous nets of small vessels and so on.
Currently, their removal is most often carried out using cryodestruction (local exposure to liquid nitrogen) or mechanically.
What a dermatovenerologist treats
Such a specialist has the skills to effectively deal with many diseases. Among them are diseases:
- skin integument;
- nails;
- hair;
- genitals.
Skin Disease Treatment
Many people to the question: "Dermatovenerologist - who is it?" - they answer confidently that such a doctor is engaged in the fight against all kinds of skin problems. Diseases of this particular area most often make a person turn to this specialist.
A dermatovenerologist begins a physical examination by asking the patient to show the affected area. At the same time, he is interested in the circumstances after which the patient noticed that he had skin problems. The fact is that many ailments in this area arise after contact with all kinds of irritating substances. In this case, we are talking about contact dermatitis. Such a disease in modern society is not uncommon. This is due, first of all, to the fact that now the amount of chemicals used in various fields is much larger than before.
Infectious skin diseases
In modern society, such ailments as scabies and pediculosis are not so common. This is due to an increase in the level of hygienic culture of people. But, unfortunately, such diseases can sometimes still occur. Naturally, their dermatovenerologist treats them. Who is this and what he does, should also know every person who has an excessive amount of acne. If the body is weakened, then various bacteria can threaten its skin. In this case, furunculosis often develops. Unlike ordinary acne, the cause of which lies in the hormonal changes in the body, the presence of this disease indicates significant problems with the immune system. A person with such a problem must definitely be examined by a dermatovenerologist. Whoever ignores this may face even more serious consequences. After all, the infectious process may well spread and go into a generalized form. In this case, you may need serious antibiotic therapy in a specialized hospital.
If an infectious skin disease is suspected, it is the dermatovenerologist who will take the scraping. What does he check with this research method? Of course, a specific type of microorganism that caused the development of the pathological process.
About hair problems
Currently, for the treatment of diseases associated with hair, there is a separate specialty - a trichologist. Unfortunately, there are very few of them. As a result, most often such problems are dealt with by a dermatovenerologist. Who does not know this, he risks aggravating the condition of his hairline. It would seem, what problems, besides dandruff, can affect this area? In fact, there are a lot of diseases of hair. This is about:
- alopecia;
- seborrhea;
- folliculitis;
- trichoclasia (increased fragility of hair);
- trichonodose and others.
All these diseases require timely treatment, otherwise their course becomes chronic.
Nail diseases
Diseases of this area are very common. Most often we are talking about mycoses. They are fungal infections of the nails. These diseases are also treated by a dermatovenerologist. Those who do not know this and turn to a specialist too late have to suffer for a long time from serious problems with their nails. The fact is that with untimely treatment, the fungus quickly leads to pronounced changes in the structure of the nail. If antimycotic drugs are prescribed by a dermatovenerologist on time, then the pathological process will be local and will not cause much harm.
About sexually transmitted diseases
Many believe that only a dermatovenerologist deals with skin problems. What does he check except skin? Of course, the condition of the genitals. At the same time, it is recommended to visit this specialist for testing, not only for those who have already had serious problems, but also to every person who has an erratic sex life. The fact is that even one accidental connection can cause infection with the most dangerous sexually transmitted diseases. So for your own reassurance and early detection of pathology, it is better to contact a specialist as soon as possible.
A dermatovenerologist can give directions to one specific analysis, as well as to their complete complex. Mono-studies are the most rational option in cases where one of the partners has already identified a disease. If there was accidental unprotected contact, then it is better to check completely.
Among the most famous sexually transmitted diseases, it is necessary to note syphilis, the human immunodeficiency virus, gonorrhea, as well as trichomoniasis and chlamydia.
Syphilis and gonorrhea are quite dangerous diseases, but only in cases where specific treatment is not carried out. If the dermatovenerologist prescribes the appropriate drugs, then after a few months his patient will be able to return to an absolutely normal life.
Much more serious is HIV. The fact is that at present there is not enough effective medicine for it. There are drugs that can reduce the rate of progression of the pathological process, but no dermatovenerologist and infectious disease specialist can get rid of it.
How should a specialist cabinet be equipped?
Features of the diseases that are treated by a dermatovenerologist determine the list of equipment necessary for productive work. First of all, this specialist should have a large number of disposable gloves. The fact is that after examining each of his patients, he is obliged to change them. Otherwise, a dermatovenerologist himself and his clients are likely to become infected.
Also, any doctor of this specialty in the office always has a couch, which is closed by an opaque partition from prying eyes. In the workplaces of many dermatovenerologists, there is also a gynecological chair, which greatly facilitates the process of diagnosing sexually transmitted diseases in women. Such specialists also have toolkits for removing warts and papillomas. Also, the dermatologist's office is equipped with bactericidal lamps. After several hours of admission, the doctor leaves his workplace for about 10 minutes. At this time, lamps are turned on that emit harmful rays for microorganisms. In the future, patients are resumed under relatively sterile conditions. Such a scheme of work allows almost completely eliminating the possibility of nosocomial transmission of infection in a dermatovenereological office.