The United States of America is one of the greatest powers in the world, located in the Western Hemisphere on the continent of North America. Administratively, the country is divided into 50 states and one federal district, which is the capital of the state - Washington. Of the 50 states that make up the state, 2 do not have a common border with the rest - these are Alaska and Hawaii.
Who does the United States border with?
The United States is washed by the waters of the Pacific, Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. The fourth largest country in the world has a very good location in the central part of the continent. Canada and Mexico are the only states bordering the United States.
Nature
The country's territory is divided into a number of large physiographic regions. From the east and west, the country is framed by the Appalachian mountains and the highlands of the Cordillera. It is also worth mentioning the American Great Plains, which are located in the middle of the mountain complex.
The United States has a large amount of fresh water. Therefore, Americans pay great attention to the study of many lakes and rivers in their country. Most of the territory of this state is located in a subtropical climate, which means that even residents of neighboring countries can envy favorable climatic conditions.
However, it cannot do without natural disasters. The United States is on the list of countries where quite often there are various natural disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and tornadoes.
Languages and Religion
The United States of America is one of the most urbanized states to date. In addition, it is no secret that the country has become a haven for most religions. The protestant movement had a great impact on the further history of the state, since the first immigrants were European Protestants.
The official language in the United States is English, but often in the streets of many cities you can hear Spanish speech. And this is not surprising, since Mexico borders on the United States.
Neighboring countries
Let's also take a closer look at those countries with which the United States borders. Many school students are often confused, and sometimes do not even know the neighbors of the United States of America. Nearby countries are Canada and Mexico. Canada borders the United States in the north of the continent, while Mexico borders in the south. Since these are two completely different countries, in which they even speak different languages, it is necessary to become more familiar with each of them. In addition, Russia also has a border with the United States, but not land, but maritime. For this reason, speaking of the states with which the United States borders, our country can also be considered as a remote neighbor.
Canada
This is the second largest country after Russia. It is characterized by a developed economy and a high standard of living. It is in the vastness of this state that the famous Niagara Falls and Banff National Park are located, which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. French and English are spoken in Canada.
The geography of this country is very diverse. Canada occupies almost the entire northern part of the continent. On two sides (in the east and west), the state is washed by the waters of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, respectively, and in the north - the Arctic.
Nature in Canada is quite harsh, unlike its neighbor, the United States. There is a rocky coast, continental climate and a huge number of rivers. The weather is very variable, if in the south the climatic conditions are similar to those inherent in the USA, then the polar climate prevails in the north of the country.
About 70% of the forested territory is occupied by taiga, and in the northern part of Canada the tundra is spread.
Mexico
This is an amazing country located in southern North America. The favorable location had a very strong impact on the local climate. In most of its territory, the tropical climate is gradually replaced by a temperate one. The official language of Mexico is Spanish, and the currency of the country is peso.
The state is washed by the Pacific Ocean from the west, and in the east of its coast is washed by the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. This Latin American country has only one neighbor in the north - this is the United States, and two in the south - Guatemala and Belize. The highest point in the state is the Orisaba stratovolcano, whose height is 5675 meters.
The nature of Mexico is very unique. On the one hand, active volcanoes and the Cote d'Azur are concentrated here, and on the other hand, beautiful waterfalls and dangerous jungle. Mexico is a country in which a large heritage of the Indians remains. By the way, in the state, about 4% of the population still speaks indigenous languages.
Multinationality
As you know, the United States is famous for its multinationality. Therefore, the predominance of completely different traditions brought over time by numerous emigrants can be considered a separate feature of this country. In large cities, there are always entire “tea towns” with traditional Chinese cuisine, as well as many pizzerias, French and Italian restaurants.
Alaska
In most of Alaska's United States territory, mountain ranges stretch from west to east. In addition, Alaska is the largest in the United States. It is located in the northwest of the continent and is separated from the Chukchi Peninsula, owned by Russia. The state capital is Juneau.
For the first time G.V. Steller set foot on the land of Alaska, at least as is commonly believed in the West, then, in 1732, the members of the crew of the Russian ship Saint Gabriel landed on the "cold ground". For some time Alaska was under the control of the Russian-American company. However, in 1867, the Russian Empire was forced to sell part of its territory for political reasons.
Conclusion
The United States of America is a great country with its unique history, culture and multinationality. It has beautiful nature and climate. Now you know who the United States borders with, what waters it is washed by, and also have a brief but clear idea of the neighboring states and the state of Alaska, which is part of this country.