In the article, we consider the benefits and harms of blood plasma donation.
Medicine is developing, the latest ways to improve the body appear. Among these popular methods is blood plasma donation. Many doctors believe that such a procedure can significantly improve a person's condition. This technique increases the protective activity of the body, a person due to this is less likely to get sick. What is the essence of the plasma delivery procedure, is it really useful in fact, as has been said recently?
Benefit or harm?
Blood plasma donation, in fact, is simply a blood sampling, after which it is split into plasma and other components. The rest, as a result of such a splitting of the plasma, is poured back to the person. Thus, the patient does not decrease the number of useful blood cells, but only what is needed for the donation is taken.
What is the benefit and harm of donating blood plasma to a donor?
Experts now argue that such a technique is completely harmless. You need to know that donating part of the blood is much easier than traditional donation. You can donate plasma much more often than a substance in its entirety. After the procedure, the body starts its protective functions, and the patient is able to independently eliminate many diseases. For this reason, doctors most often prescribe blood plasma to patients.
For the body, the benefits in the case of such a procedure are obvious. Immediately after blood donation, he begins to work to restore the lost cells. All cells are updated, which means that the entire immune system is strengthened.
Such a mechanism of blood renewal has been invented by nature for a long time, and that is why its use has been proved.
Reviews of doctors about the benefits and dangers of blood plasma donation will be presented at the end of the article.
Features of preparation
To donate blood to components, a special preparation is required from the donor. Doctors should first take a blood test for hemoglobin and viruses from the intended donor. If any infection is found in the sample, the person will be denied a donation, he will be able to donate blood exclusively for the healing purpose for himself. After a blood test, the donor fills out a mandatory questionnaire, only after that he is allowed to donate plasma.
How is blood plasma donated, what can I eat? The patient himself should be well prepared for the procedure. It does not require restrictions in lifestyle and nutrition.
The following rules must be observed:
- limit yourself to eating spicy, salty and fatty foods at least a day before the procedure;
- any medication is excluded a week before blood donation;
- a week before the procedure, alcohol is also excluded;
- Before donation, you must eat;
- before the blood supply for two hours you can not smoke.
Patients often ask if blood plasma donation is allowed for a full stomach. Naturally, you need to eat, but breakfast should not be too hearty. It can be a sweet tea or a cheese sandwich. Heavy food is not recommended to be given before giving plasma. You need to come to the center in the morning, because the donor needs to stay in the hospital for two hours after the procedure.
Fence methods
In different centers today they can use manual or automatic blood sampling. It depends directly on the technical equipment. In automatic mode, plasma transfusion is much faster. But the principle of the procedure is the same with any method. To collect plasma, a certain amount of blood is taken from the donor, then it is processed in a centrifuge. The substance there is divided into plasma and other components. Plasma is poured into the patient, and the remaining material is poured back to the donor.
This method of blood transfusion from one person to another is called transfusion. If the donor returns his own blood cells, it is also a question of transfusion.
Donor actions after the procedure
After delivery of the plasma, it is preserved and sent for storage for six months. After this period, he will need to be tested again. This must be done to ensure that there are no infections that were not detected at the time of the blood supply. If the donor does not come, then the plasma is considered unsuitable, eventually destroyed.
In order for the benefit of donating blood plasma to be greater when the procedure ends, a person must rest for at least two hours. About a day after a blood supply, exercise, exercise, and weight lifting are contraindicated. Over the next two days, attention should be paid to the diet, in which protein should be a priority. The hemoglobin content in the blood depends on it (more detailed information on the diet is contained in the donor memo).
After the procedure, you need to drink about two liters of liquid, alcohol is harmful to take. After a week, complete recovery of blood occurs.
Frequency of human blood plasma donation
If a person is interested in how many times you can donate blood plasma per year, then there is no difficulty. That's because the researchers have already determined the amount accurately - from 6 to 12 times.
It must be taken into account that blood can be donated from a vein with a break of at least two weeks. It is during this period that blood flow is fully restored, and a person is already ready for new blood loss.
Without taking into account the frequency of the procedure for donating blood plasma, you can harm your health. In this case, the body is depleted, as after severe bleeding, immunity is reduced. This is exactly what this procedure can do.
You need to pay attention that whole blood is allowed to donate no more than six times a year. In a short time, all cells may not recover in full. At the blood transfusion center and in every medical institution, the donor will be instructed in this regard.
Patients often ask the doctor about the benefits and dangers of giving blood plasma.
Contraindications for blood supply
Although donor centers lack blood, far from every person can become a donor in Russia. Only a Russian citizen or one who has lived in the country legally for more than a year can do this. It can become a person over 18 years old and up to 60, whose body weight is more than 50 kilograms.
In order not to harm the health of the donor and the recipient, there are many contraindications for blood donation. At the same time, some warnings have limitations for a certain time, while others have lifelong restrictions.
Contraindications to the delivery of blood plasma should be strictly observed.
A person can not be a donor in the presence of the following diseases:
- syphilis, AIDS, HIV or suspected disease;
- hepatitis, which does not depend on the time and form of the disease;
- low or high blood pressure;
- high myopia (over six diopters);
- drug addict;
- mental abnormalities;
- alcoholism.
In addition, it is forbidden to donate blood to patients with promiscuous intimate relationships and homosexuals, since they are at risk and can also transmit dangerous infections. A donor should not be a person with diabetes, because there is a danger of causing serious harm to his health.
The time limit is imposed on people who have had their teeth removed within two weeks before the blood supply, who have recently had or have been vaccinated (in the last month), and if they drank the medicine for two weeks before the procedure. For a year, the patient should not be given plasma after a piercing or tattoo.
How is blood plasma donated during pregnancy? If we are talking about giving blood plasma to a pregnant woman or a nursing mother, then in this case this period is equal to a year after the final feeding of the child. It is forbidden to donate blood also during critical days and five days after the completion of discharge. A doctor at the donor center will familiarize you with other human limitations.
Benefits and payment
If people want to know what the amount of payment for donating blood components is, they should ask this question in the center of donation at the place of residence. Each year, the cost changes, and the authorities recently advised to reduce it, to replace the benefits that will be available to a person upon receiving the title of honorary donor.
In order to become an honorary donor, you need to donate blood plasma at least 60 times (in this case they give rations home or pay a small amount that will allow you to purchase food items provided for by the diet). Information about the blood supply is entered in a special card, and based on it, statements are subsequently made for the social service on the number of procedures. If we talk about the time for consideration of the application by the social service, then this period is 90 days.
First donation
When can I become a donor for the first time? Under Russian law, citizens whose ages are between 18 and 60 can be donors. When you reach adulthood and have an excellent state of health, you can donate blood plasma. Girls and women should know that with the expected onset of menstruation on the day of the blood supply, it is better to postpone the procedure for a couple of weeks.
Reviews about the benefits and dangers of blood plasma donation
There are reviews about this procedure. People believe that it is more good than harm. Experts agree with this.
Currently, many go to donors just for the sake of earning, and not for ideological reasons. They can pay for blood donation, but this amount is only enough to buy products for recovery after the procedure. Some centers give food rations instead of paying.
You need to understand that donating plasma is a help to those who need it, and not a way to earn money.
The article examined the benefits and harms of blood plasma donation.