Helminthic infestations are a common disease in childhood. Kids tend to taste everything, do not always follow basic hygiene rules. Almost everyone came across worms. Parasites can cause serious complications. Parents should know how to remove worms in children.
Helminthiasis
This is a whole group of diseases that develop due to parasitization in the body of worms. Pathologies are characterized by a long course and a wide range of manifestations. Statistics show that 98% of the world's population at least once suffer from helminthic disease. Children, due to weakened immunity and non-observance of personal hygiene rules, are most at risk of developing the disease.
The problem is that helminthiases can disguise themselves as various infectious diseases. Therefore, it is not possible to quickly remove worms in a child. Parents begin to treat a non-existent pathology. In children affected by helminthic invasions, the body's defenses are significantly reduced. As a result, the risk of contracting a secondary infection increases.
Before you figure out what to give your child from worms, it is worthwhile to understand what kind of parasite you had to face. The most common in children's groups are contact helminthiases. Almost all babies attending pre-school institutions face enterobiosis. The pathological process develops as a result of parasitization in the baby's intestines of pinworms - small worms. Adult females can reach a length of 10 mm. Layed eggs ripen in just a few weeks. At this time, the affected child becomes contagious to others. The eggs fall on the bed, dishes, under the patient's nails. From here they again find themselves in the mouth.
Geohelminthoses are also common. This is a group of invasions that secrete immature eggs. They must be in the soil for a while before they enter the human body. Ascaridosis is common in children. The disease provokes long worms. The size of an adult can reach 40 cm. Patients who do not follow the rules of personal hygiene are susceptible to the development of pathology. Such parasites are not transmitted from a sick person.
Less often in children there are bio-helminthiasis. Maturation of larvae occurs in the body of intermediate hosts (fish, ticks). A tick bite or eating raw fish can lead to infection.
The most common in babies are intestinal helminthiases. Less common are pulmonary and tissue types of the disease. How to remove worms in a child? It all depends on the type of parasite. An exact diagnosis can be made by a doctor.
Causes of the disease
The insufficient development of hygiene skills and the high prevalence of various types of parasites in the environment leads to the fact that almost every baby sooner or later encounters a disease in a certain form. Most often, children have enterobiosis. The source of infection is a sick person. So, if someone has already been diagnosed with a disease in the family, everyone will have to undergo preventive treatment.
Geohelminthoses are also common. Such diseases are not transmitted from person to person. Damage occurs through the soil. In this case, the cause of the disease is unwashed fruits and vegetables, dirty hands. The baby can get infection after playing in the sandbox.
The cause of biohelminthiasis may be improper heat treatment of products. Also, a child can get infection when traveling to a foreign country. The disease will provoke an insect bite.
Before removing worms in children, it is worthwhile to undergo a diagnosis, consult a doctor. The pathological process, as a rule, proceeds in two stages. In the first few weeks after infection, the acute phase of the disease passes. At this time, the child may experience allergic reactions to parasites. And many parents begin to give children antihistamines, are in no hurry to seek medical help. Soon the pathological process goes into the chronic phase, other organs and systems of the body begin to suffer. Immunity is significantly reduced.
Parents begin to think about how to remove worms in children only with the appearance of obvious signs of a pathological process. At this time, a large number of parasites are already present in the body. Starting therapy alone is not recommended. Proper treatment will be prescribed by a doctor.
Symptomatology
Manifestations of the disease can vary depending on the type of parasite that has been encountered. Before removing worms in children, it is worthwhile to undergo a thorough diagnosis. With enterobiosis, an obvious sign of the pathological process is anal itching. The child is almost always in a restless state, becomes tearful. An unpleasant symptom is worse in the evening and at night. As a result, the baby does not get enough sleep. Itching develops due to the migration of females into the rectum to lay eggs. This symptom lasts several days, then subsides. The situation is repeated after weeks.
With a large accumulation of parasites in the intestine, severe itching bothers the baby almost always. Some females give way to others. Combing the skin, local irritation, eczema, dermatitis - all these unpleasant manifestations may be present in the anus. The pathological process is accompanied by bruxism, urinary incontinence.
Abdominal syndrome is another common manifestation of enterobiasis. The child constantly complains of abdominal pain. Unpleasant sensations are cramping in nature and localized in the lower part. In some cases, the pain is so intense that a consultation with the surgeon is required. Worms can cause acute appendicitis in children.
Against the background of helminthic invasions, patients have a digestive tract dysfunction. In children, appetite is significantly reduced, diarrhea or constipation may begin. Many guys complain of nausea.
A typical manifestation for many forms of helminthiasis is an allergic reaction in the form of urticaria or small skin rash. Thus, the child's body responds to the waste products of parasites.
Ascaridosis with a small number of parasites, as a rule, proceeds in an erased form. Dry cough at night can alert parents. This symptom is associated with laying eggs by females. In the intestinal stage of the disease, children manifest an abdominal syndrome, digestion is disturbed.
With a large number of parasites in the body, the child has symptoms of general intoxication, the body temperature rises to 38 degrees Celsius. Moreover, in patients with the examination, an increase in the liver, lymph nodes, and spleen can be detected.
Biohelminthiasis can develop rapidly. When the worms in the feces of the child are detected, the baby will feel pretty bad. Fever up to 39 degrees is characteristic. The temperature is difficult to get off with the usual drugs and can last for several weeks. A prolonged course of the disease can lead to disruption of the liver.
Chronic helminthiases in children are accompanied by lethargy, a significant decrease in working capacity, anemia, and rapid loss of body weight.
How to identify parasites?
Due to the attrition of symptoms at an early stage, it is not always possible to identify worms in a child. It is recommended to periodically take tests for preventive purposes. Good results are shown by a study of the stool of a child for helminth eggs. In laboratory conditions, under a microscope, a specialist examines a portion of the patient's stool. This method does not always give a 100% result. It often happens that worm eggs in feces cannot be detected, while the baby is rapidly developing helminthiasis.
How to remove worms from a one-year-old child? First of all, it is necessary to find out what type of parasites unpleasant symptoms are provoked. In addition to feces, a specialist can examine bile and sputum. A biochemical blood test is mandatory.
Enterobiosis will help identify a special scraping that is taken from the pre-ductal region. The histological coprogram also shows good results. This is an advanced laboratory analysis of feces. In the course of the study, it is possible to find out how well the gastrointestinal tract of the child functions. The presence of impurities, color, the smell of feces - all this matters. For the diagnosis of helminthiasis, skin allergy tests can also be performed.
Drug therapy
How to remove worms in children? There are many anthelmintic drugs on sale. However, self-medication is not worth it. The medication should be prescribed by a doctor. When choosing a medicine, the form of helminthiasis, as well as the individual characteristics of the child's body, are necessarily taken into account.
"Vormil" is an effective drug that can cope with many forms of helminths. The medication is available in the form of chewable tablets. The role of the active ingredient is albendazole. This substance acts on the central nervous system of parasites, blocks their reproductive functions. In the role of additional elements of the drug are corn starch, talc, magnesium stearate, flavor. The tablets have a pleasant taste, kids take them with pleasure.
The drug "Vormil" is prescribed for systemic helminth infections. Dosage depends on the type of parasite. In most cases, one tablet is sufficient. The course of treatment should be repeated after two weeks. The drug is not prescribed for children under 2 years of age.
What to give the child from worms yet? Babies of the first year of life who still do not know how to chew may be prescribed Zentel in the form of a syrup. Albendazole is also used here as an active ingredient.
Many good reviews from experts can be heard about the drug "Piranetel." The medicine is available in the form of a suspension and tablets. In the role of the active component is a substance of the same name. An anthelmintic agent is active against many types of worms that live in the intestines. The drug acts both on helminth eggs and on mature individuals.
All anti-helminth drugs have increased toxicity. Before removing worms in a child, it is worth consulting a pediatrician. The doctor will tell you which medicine is better to use, select the right dosage based on the age of the patient.
During the treatment period, the baby should consume more water in order to accelerate the process of excretion of parasitic waste products from the body. Additionally, a specialist can prescribe a sorbent (Atoxil, Enterosgel, Activated Carbon). Antihistamines that reduce the manifestations of allergic reactions can also be used.
Ozone therapy
Physiotherapeutic procedure can be carried out in a hospital or on an outpatient basis. The technique accelerates the process of removing parasites from the baby's body. In this way, you can quickly remove worms in a child of 6 years and older. Younger patients do not tolerate the procedure well.
From an increased concentration of oxygen, helminths begin to suffocate and exit the rectum. In addition, ozone has an overall positive effect on the patient. Thus, it is possible to quickly restore the intestinal microflora, normalize stool.
The ozone-oxygen mixture is introduced into the rectum. The plus is that such therapy is completely non-toxic and has virtually no contraindications. The technique is perfect for those who do not know how to remove worms in children. The introduction of the mixture is carried out through a special rubber catheter. Then the baby needs to lie down for 10-15 minutes. As a rule, during this time, helminths begin to surface through the anus. The sight cannot be called pleasant. Although this technique is completely safe and very effective.
Folk remedies against worms
How to remove worms in a child with folk remedies? There are many recipes proven over the years. Many parents resort to it, not wanting to poison their kids with “chemistry”. Pumpkin seeds are one of the most common remedies. You can use them daily in unlimited quantities. If the baby still does not know how to chew, it is worth preparing a special mixture. The dried peeled seeds are pounded with a hammer to a porridge. If the composition is too dry, it can be diluted with a small amount of milk or boiled water. How to remove worms in a child (2 years). A teaspoon of the resulting mixture is given to the baby on an empty stomach. The course of therapy is two weeks.
An effective remedy against roundworms is the pomegranate peel. One medium fruit is peeled, the peel is boiled in 300 ml of water for about an hour. The resulting broth is taken with food three times a day for a teaspoon.
An effective medicine for children of any age is ordinary carrots. Vegetables can be consumed simply in peeled form or grind on a fine grater. Freshly squeezed carrot juice will also be beneficial. Such a tool will not only help get rid of parasites, but also strengthen the defenses of the baby's body.
How to remove worms in a child with garlic? Children over 5 years old can use the product simply with food. A few cloves are enough. The following recipe will also be effective. It is necessary to take 3-4 cloves of garlic, pour a glass of milk and put in a water bath. The product is brought to a boil and boiled for another 10 minutes. The medicine is given to children on a teaspoon on an empty stomach for two weeks.
A popular folk remedy is a simple pharmacy chamomile. It is used in the treatment of many diseases. Helminthic infestations are no exception. Chamomile broth is very easy to prepare. A tablespoon of dry shredded plants is poured with a glass of water, brought to a boil and boiled for another 10 minutes. The finished product is cooled and filtered. It is worth drinking in small sips throughout the day. In the same way, you can prepare a medicine based on fennel.
Helps to cope with many types of helminths tincture from the pericarp of walnuts. The fruits are plucked during their milk maturity and twisted in a meat grinder. The resulting mixture is poured with vodka in a ratio of 2: 1. The medicine is placed in a warm place for 40 days, fermentation occurs. Then the product is filtered through cheesecloth and squeezed. Adults should take a teaspoon of the medicine once a day after meals. Children are given a few drops of tincture after consulting with a pediatrician.
Helminthiasis Complications
Many people think about how to remove worms from a child at home. At the same time, not everyone prefers to seek qualified medical help. Meanwhile, the pathological process can cause serious complications that threaten the baby's life. So, with the rapid multiplication of roundworm in a child, intestinal obstruction can be diagnosed. The disease will be accompanied by severe pain in the lower abdomen, delayed stool. The pathological process may require surgical intervention.
Against the background of the defeat by worms of other organs and systems, pancreatitis, obstructive jaundice often develops. If you refuse timely medical care, irreversible changes in the body may begin. In many babies, renal and hepatic insufficiency is detected, disorders of the cardiovascular system appear.
Helminth larvae can infect the baby’s lungs. As a result, dangerous respiratory failure will develop. The baby will complain of pain in the heart, often the child appears shortness of breath.
Against the background of a rapid decline in immunity, a small patient may encounter secondary infections. Sick children often suffer from acute respiratory infections. The disease, in turn, can be complicated by sinusitis, otitis media, meningitis. Death is not excluded. Therefore, you definitely need to know how to remove worms in a child.
Treatment Prediction and Prevention
It is very important to know how to remove worms in a child of 5 years and older. Such kids lead an active lifestyle, walk a lot on the street, and make contact with their peers. At this age, helminthiasis develops most often. If a disease is detected at the initial stage, it can be quickly cured.As a rule, one tablet is enough to get rid of parasites. You can fix the result with the help of traditional medicine recipes.
An important measure for the prevention of helminth infections in children is the formation of hygiene skills. Toddlers should know that they should always wash their hands before eating, and you should not eat dirty vegetables and fruits.
Summarize
Helminthiasis is a common childhood pathology. There are many drugs with which you can quickly get rid of worms. Symptomatic therapy will help improve the condition of the child. Prevention of helminthiases is of great importance: compliance with hygiene rules, timely detection of the disease in the team. And in no case should you self-medicate.