Equilibrium is a word that is surprisingly common. It is used in various fields of activity. Among them, for example, physics, chemistry, economics, game theory. Often it is used in a figurative sense. Next will be considered in detail the concept of equilibrium.
With notes "book", "mechanical"
The dictionary provides several options for how to define "balance." The first of them relates to the science of mechanics, which is a branch of physics and studies the motion of bodies and their interaction. In this science, equilibrium is one of the states of rest, stillness, or uniform movement. It contains a body when it is affected by equal, oppositely directed and therefore mutually annihilating forces.
Example:
- According to the condition of the task, the students had to answer the question: “Will the balance of the balance be disturbed after the moment when the carbon dioxide in the vessel turns into gas?”
- Balance, or balance, is the state of a system that is described in the humanities and natural sciences; an adjacent concept is sustainability.
In physics and chemistry
In these sciences, equilibrium is a state of matter or a system of bodies that results from the interaction of two or more processes directed oppositely to each other and completely neutralizing each other.
Examples:
- Such energy is used to maintain certain reactions that prevent the system from being in an inert or "dead" state of equilibrium.
- Initially, the teacher was invited to consider the phase equilibrium diagram, which illustrates the initial stage of the formation of rhoditis.
The dictionary further explains what equilibrium means in a figurative sense. There are four such shades of meaning.
First figurative value
He talks about the possibility of maintaining an upright position, the ability to hold without falling or swinging, in any state, when walking.
Examples:
- The bus shook mercilessly, and it was necessary to hold on tightly to the seat in order to maintain balance.
- Despite the fact that Sergei was suffocating, he took Lydia in his arms and moved down, while stumbling and afraid of stumbling, losing his balance on a narrow path.
- When we entered the front hall, we came across a peasant in a blue torn shirt, with his left hand he leaned on the wall, while trying to maintain balance.
- Like all this unpleasant situation, a headache came over me so abruptly and squeezed my temples so hard that I could barely maintain a precarious balance and put the motorcycle on the bandwagon.
The second figurative value
In this case, equilibrium is interpreted as a correspondence between something, parts of something, a harmonious combination of something.
Examples:
- Disruption of social balance is one of the causes of conflict among groups of people.
- Stress can disrupt the homeostatic balance in children and adults in those people who have a hereditary predisposition to diabetes.
- Beauticians do not get tired of emphasizing that in order to maintain a good appearance it is necessary to take care of maintaining the acid-base balance.
Third option
The third figurative meaning is peace. In the dictionary, it is marked "book".
Examples:
- Her psyche was very shaky, all the households understood that it was better not to get Olga crazy, because in order to come to a state of balance, she might need a whole day, or even more.
- The boss was a very strict person, and even a subtle smell of alcohol from any of the employees instantly unbalanced him, and serious sanctions followed.
- This cute-looking girl, in fact, is such an insidious creature that can easily lead a fifty or so people out of herself, while she herself will not lose a drop of emotional balance.
Fourth value
According to this interpretation, equilibrium is the equality of forces in the opposite direction.
Examples:
- It so happened that both parties turned out to be equally strong, which did not suit either of them.
- By tradition, it is believed that the success of the holiday is impossible without maintaining a balance in the number of participants of both sexes.
To learn that this is equilibrium, you should familiarize yourself with its synonyms and antonyms.
Synonyms
Among them are such words:
- harmony;
- balance;
- equilibrium;
- balancing;
- parity;
- Ekibiber;
- sustainability;
- balance;
- isostasis;
- Ponderation
- homeostasis;
- stability;
- calm
- self-control
- peace
- peace
- serenity;
- peace of mind.
Next will be considered the opposite in meaning of the word.
Antonyms
These include:
- balance;
- imbalance;
- imbalance;
- frustration;
- disparity;
- disorder;
- disorder;
- imbalance;
- uncertainty;
- anxiety.
As can be seen from the above, the word “equilibrium” has quite a lot of meanings, but it’s quite possible to understand them.