In the process of preliminary preparation for pregnancy, a woman may be surprised to find that she has a not very common, but no less unpleasant disease - polycystic ovaries.
What is polycystic ovary? This purely female endocrine disease is characterized by the presence of “vesicles” in the ovaries that form on the walls and interfere with the release of the egg. All “bubbles” are filled with a specific fluid. These formations are called cysts and their formation is associated with a violation of the hormonal background in the body of both girls and women.
As a rule, women of reproductive age are asked what polycystic ovaries are. For the fair sex, stepping over a 40-year milestone, this disease is not characteristic. But, nevertheless, it is important to know what causes can cause polycystic ovary, and what signals the body can send about a violation of its work.
Polycystic ovary: symptoms and causes .
So far, a single cause of this disease has not been identified. Almost any factor can give an impetus to the development of polycystic ovary. However, one of the main factors is hereditary. As a rule, polycystic ovary syndrome is more likely in a woman whose mother and grandmother on the maternal side suffered from this disease.
Also, polycystic ovary can develop in the process of hormonal maturation of the girl, if it is accompanied by stress, frequent changes in the climatic zones of the place of residence. The third reason can be called the problem of the XXI century - obesity, always accompanied by a violation of the hormonal background of the body.
The main external symptoms of polycystic ovary are an increase in body hair, a rapid increase in weight, and the appearance of acne on both the face and the rest of the body. As a rule, during puberty, these changes are attributed to the restructuring of the hormonal background and do not attach special importance to them. Only women are alarmed, for whom the teenage period of development is left behind. But they rarely think about the fact that polycystic ovary can serve as the cause.
Symptoms of an internal nature may more accurately indicate the presence of a disease. These include: the absence of a regular menstrual cycle, constant delays, as well as an increase in ovaries, manifested in an increase in the lower abdomen. All these signs should make a woman consult a gynecologist.
Treatment of polycystic ovary with folk remedies and with the help of a doctor .
If a woman has found most of the listed symptoms of the disease, this is an occasion to immediately seek the help of a gynecologist. As a rule, the doctor will prescribe tests consisting in ultrasound - diagnosis and laboratory testing of hormone levels. If the diagnosis is confirmed, then the doctor may choose one of the following treatment options.
Weight loss through physical activity and a specially designed diet. In this case, the body in the process of losing weight itself normalizes the hormonal background. As a rule, this method is rarely used as an independent type of treatment.
The appointment of hormonal drugs. Depending on the results of hormone tests, the doctor prescribes individual hormone therapy based on the previous medical history.
Laparoscopy. For another 15 years, laparoscopy was the only way to treat a disease such as polycystic ovary. Symptoms were resolved by surgical removal of the “vesicles”. Now laparoscopy is the last treatment method and is used only if the first two methods have failed.
An unconventional method is the treatment of polycystic ovary with folk remedies. These include phyto- and hirudotherapy. Both methods can give a positive effect, but their use should always be under the supervision of the attending physician. This situation is explained by the fact that the composition of herbal preparations, as well as the frequency and duration of treatment with leeches, are built according to a strictly individual scheme.
In conclusion, I would like to note: polycystic ovary, the symptoms of which were detected in a woman, should be thoroughly investigated and cured. Lack of proper medical supervision can lead not only to infertility, but also to the occurrence of uterine bleeding and even cancer of the uterus, mammary glands and endometrium.