Kama Automobile Complex is located in the city of Naberezhnye Chelny. The plant produces heavy vehicles and is one of the largest specialized enterprises in the world. The company manufactures products under the general brand name "KamAZ". Where is the Kama Automobile Plant located? - This is an automotive cluster with a constantly evolving infrastructure.
Plant for the national economy
The decree on the construction of the plant was published in 1969. The small town of Naberezhnye Chelny on the Kama River was chosen as the location. The location was determined taking into account the possibilities of logistics for the delivery and dispatch of goods. The city is located almost in the center of the former Soviet Union, flowing along the Volga and Kama rivers allowed water transport to deliver materials for construction and equipment for workshops. An advantage was the developed network of railways and highways.
In the future, geographical location and infrastructure solved the issue of sending the plant's products to consumers. Construction work on production sites and the construction of housing were carried out by KamGESenergostroy. The construction was rapid and multinational; more than 2 thousand organizations of all ministries of the USSR were involved in the execution of orders for the future plant.
Start of construction
The Kama Automobile Plant was supplied with the best materials, technologies and equipment. The equipment was supplied both by domestic companies and foreign companies such as Hitachi, Renault, Liebher, etc. A total of about 700 foreign companies delivered supplies.
Construction work began in the winter of 1969. The planned production capacities were to ensure the production of 150 thousand units of heavy vehicles, as well as to ensure the assembly of 250 thousand engines during the year. The entire production complex covers 57 square kilometers of territory on the banks of the Kama River.
A complex approach
Kama Automobile Plant is a city-forming enterprise. At the same time, housing and urban infrastructure were being erected. Employees received comfortable housing, schools, medical facilities, kindergartens, consumer services, sports and cultural complexes were built. Up to 40 thousand specialists came to the city annually. At the initial stage, the population was 27 thousand people, today more than half a million people live in the city.
The first car rolled off the assembly line in February 1976. To date, the number of manufactured products is estimated in millions. During its operation, the Kama Automobile Plant assembled more than 2 million cars and almost 3 million engines. Export is carried out to more than eighty countries of the world, every third truck with increased carrying capacity in the CIS countries belongs to the KAMAZ family.
Stages of development
In almost all areas of the country's economy, cars are used that are produced by the Kama Automobile Plant. The history of the plant knows the ups and downs, but production has never stopped. The first phase of production capacity was commissioned in December 1976. By the time of its launch, the company had the best funds, twice the high rates of the auto giant VAZ.
The growth rates of production and expansion of construction were record-breaking in the industry:
- The first annual production plan (1977) was completed in October with an indicator of 15 thousand cars. By the end of the year, the indicator improved by another 7 thousand.
- One hundred thousandth KamAZ rolled off the assembly line in June 1979.
- The second phase of production facilities was commissioned in 1981.
- In 1983, the Kama Automobile Plant established the KamAZavtotsentr company, the scope of which included warranty servicing of the produced vehicles, and provision of the fleet with spare parts. By the beginning of the 90s, the company had 210 service centers.
- In 1987, the plant launched production facilities for the production of mini-cars of the Oka brand. Since 1994, production has received the status of a separate plant, the capacities of which are designed for the annual production of 75 thousand cars.
- In 1988, a racing team was organized from the employees of the KamAZ plant (Kama automobile plant) with the name KamAZ-master, which subsequently won many prizes in domestic and foreign rallies.
Sustainability
Kama Automobile Plant (Naberezhnye Chelny) in 1990 transferred to the status of a joint stock company. In the spring of 1993, a large-scale fire occurred at the enterprise in the engine production building, which destroyed almost all of the unique and expensive equipment and facilities. Recovery measures were taken almost immediately after the aftermath of the disaster. In December of that year, the workshops began to produce engines again.
In 1996, KamAZ JSC passed into a new status, becoming an open joint stock company. In the same year, a prototype of a new basic model of the KamAZ-6520 dump truck was created at the enterprise, which launched the line of new models of equipment. Mass production started in 1998.
Joint ventures
The enterprise entered the new century with updated plans and the developed NefAZ-5299 bus model with the basic KamAZ-5297 chassis. In 2003, the company presented the KamAZ-4308 production car, designed for urban infrastructure.
In November 2005, the company announced the establishment of a joint venture - the German automobile concern ZF Friedrichshafen AG and KamAZ OJSC, the structure was named LLC CF KAMA.
In summer, the opening of production lines in Kazakhstan (Kokshetau) and the creation of a Russian-Kazakh joint venture with the name “Cummins KAMA” took place. In the future, cooperation with European and domestic partners was constantly expanding. A joint venture appeared with companies from the USA, Germany, India, Austria and other countries.
Modernity
The anniversary two-millionth KamAZ was released from the main conveyor in February 2012. The following year, serial production of trucks of a new lineup began - KamAZ-5490 (main tractor). In subsequent years, KamAZ-65206 truck tractors and KAMAZ-65207 onboard trunk vehicles were launched in a series.
In 2015, electric buses became the new product, which were born as a result of cooperation with Drive Electro (Russia). Test tests were carried out in the field of megacities and showed a satisfactory result. In the same year, the company began testing an unmanned aerial vehicle manufactured at the enterprise.
In 2016, an enterprise was founded, at the capacities of which car cab frames for K5 generation trucks will be produced, which has become the largest project since the construction of the KamAZ plant itself.
In 2017, the Kama Automobile Plant planned to complete the installation of a new type of engine assembly line - six-row P6. To date, construction work has been completed and accepted by the commission, equipment is being installed from the Heckert company (Germany). By the end of the year, it is planned to collect two hundred prototype engines on the new line.
Products
One of the largest automobile giants in Russia and the world is the Kama Automobile Plant. The abbreviation KAMAZ is known not only in its native expanses, but also in foreign countries. The company produces a large list of cars, equipment, engines, performs related work, provides service.
Kama Automobile Plant, products:
- Serial cars (tractors, truck, heavy trucks, dump trucks, special equipment with CMU).
- Special vehicles (truck cranes, garbage trucks, concrete mixer trucks, snowplows, tow trucks, drilling rigs, etc.).
- Gas-filled automotive equipment (buses, dump trucks, truck cranes, tankers, municipal vehicles, etc.).
- Buses (city, suburban, intercity, electric buses).
- Trailer equipment (flatbed trailers and semi-trailers, container ships, trailers and semi-trailers - tanks, etc.).
- Spare parts for manufactured cars and equipment.
- Associated equipment (mini-thermal power plants, power generating units, camera containers, engines, power units, etc.).
Associated production and services
The Kama auto giant includes a large number of industries, which, as part of an entire enterprise, sell their own products.
Factories of the KamAZ group and products:
- Automobile plant (gears for axle drives, axles for automotive equipment, balancer suspensions, repair kits, airborne platforms, etc.).
- Forging plant (crankshafts, levers, gears, rotary fists, expanding fists, hubs, flanges, etc.).
- Foundry (casting iron, steel, color, special, tooling and equipment for foundry works).
- Press-frame plant (cleaning and cutting of metal, painting of metal products, manufacturing of stamped products, welded parts, components, etc.).
- Repair and industrial plant (development and manufacture of cutting, measuring, auxiliary tools, special tools, manufacture and sale of spare parts for machinery, equipment, overhaul services for machine tools, stands, modernization of finished and obsolete equipment, installation of CNC systems, etc.).
- Engine plant (engine equipment according to the wishes of the customer, sale of engine components, galvanic treatment of parts, heat treatment of parts, machining, etc.).
- Metrology (calibration of measuring instruments, verification of means of tolerance control, metrology laboratory services, etc.).
- After-sales service (KamAZ certified centers, maintenance, original spare parts for all the lines of cars and equipment, warranty service).
General performance indicators for 2016 (IFRS)
In 2016, the company's consolidated revenue amounted to 133 540 million rubles, which is 37% higher than the previous year. The company believes that the improvement in financial performance is associated with the launch of a new model range of KamAZ heavy trucks on the market. An important role in the qualitative and quantitative indicators was played by the implementation of the national import substitution program, increased labor productivity, management efficiency, and the introduction of advanced technologies.
Kama Automobile Plant performance indicators for 2016:
- Consolidated revenue - 133 540 million rubles.
- Realization - 34 432 trucks (improvement from the previous year by 16%).
- An increase in the share of presence in the domestic market was 56% (in 2015, the indicator was at the level of 51%).
- Net profit - 656 million rubles. (in 2015 - a loss of 2.38 million rubles.).
- Profitability (EBITDA) - 4.6% (in 2015 - 2.6%).
Indicators in 2017
According to the results of the 1st quarter, accounting revenue from sales of products shows an increase compared to the same period in 2016 and amounts to 26.4 billion rubles (in 2016 - 17.2 billion rubles). Total profit amounted to 34.4 billion rubles ( in 2016, the loss amounted to 2.2 billion rubles.).
In 2017, it is planned to spend 20 billion rubles on development. Priority areas include investments in the construction of a cab frame manufacturing plant that has begun, import substitution, the organization of production of six-cylinder engines (new generation), and the development of modernized cars. The planned production of serial models of cars is 36 thousand units of equipment.
Industrial tourism
Many large enterprises conduct tours, one of them is the Kama Automobile Plant. Photos of industrial facilities, detailed stories about technological processes, the history of the plant and the opportunity to be the first to see new generations of cars have become a reality thanks to the company's openness policy. In order to visit the workshop, a preliminary appointment is required. Tours are conducted for groups of 3 to 20 participants by accredited travel agencies.
Suggested routes:
- Car factory.
- Foundry.
- Engine factory
- Press and frame plant.
- Visit to two factories (engines and automobile).
Excursions are held during the working week.
Useful information
The KamAZ plant in the world ranking ranks ninth among automobile plants. The company employs 52 thousand people. The main customers and consumers are the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, TNK, and Gazprom. Products are exported to India, China, the CIS countries, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Panama and other countries.
If you are interested in where the Kama Automobile Plant is located, its address is as follows: the Republic of Tatarstan, the city of Naberezhnye Chelny, Avtozavodsky Prospect, building 2.