To date, most of all there are people with disabilities with a second group of disabilities. A disabled person of the second group is disabled, but he does not need constant care. Citizens who have a second group of disabilities can rely on government payments, or rather a pension. Sometimes it happens that the second group of disabilities is given to children, and in this case, the child must have guardians. A guardian can be useful for an elderly person who also has a disability, as a rule, such people are relatives or friends.
Who is considered a disabled person of group 2?
Disabled people of the 2nd group include people who have been declared legally incompetent by the medical commission. The main reason lies in physical or mental disabilities, which does not allow them to lead a normal and fulfilling life. Of course, sometimes such people require the help of a guardian. Which group to assign to a person is decided only by state examination. People who have complex diseases that do not allow them to lead a full life, can count on the second group of disabilities.
Diseases of the 2nd group of disability can be associated with problems of the musculoskeletal system of a person, with loss of memory and orientation in time, which does not allow him to control himself. The main diseases, according to the testimony of which a second group of disability is given to a person, can be attributed to:
- Problems with the musculoskeletal system.
- Disorientation.
- Speech problems.
- I will lose control over my movements and behavior.
- Difficulties in the assimilation of information.
Often a disability pension (group 2) is given due to the development of cancer, heart attacks, strokes and partial paralysis.
What is the difference between the second disability group and other groups?
It should be noted that persons who received a pension of the second group can benefit not only from monthly payments, but also have a number of benefits that differ from what people with disabilities from the third or first group can receive. Consider the main advantages that are available to people with disabilities of the second group:
1. If a disability pension is awarded, and group 2 is assigned to MSEC due to the fact that a person was injured in the workplace, then a citizen can count on a retirement pension.
2. The second group is not the end, a person has the opportunity to work at the enterprise or even to serve, while you do not have to pay income tax anymore.
3. Often there is a discount on utility bills.
4. There are 2 groups of disabilities working and non-working. If a person is completely disabled, then he belongs to a non-working group. A “working” pensioner can work at the enterprise, and he is given a part-time job, and his salary is kept in full.
5. A disabled pensioner can take advantage of additional benefits, and if he does not have central heating, the state will pay him to install a heating boiler by 50%.
6. The benefits also apply to educational institutions, therefore, upon admission to any educational institution, a disabled person of the second group will not have to undergo competitive selection.
Two types of disability pension with the second group
Since pensioners with the second disability group can work, naturally, the pension will be calculated taking into account such moments. The fact is that EDV is paid to disabled people of two types:
- Labor payment.
- Social payout.
The main difference between these two types of pensions is that they are charged differently, and cash payments can also be very different. For example, the size of a social disability pension may be less than a labor pension.
How are retirement benefits calculated?
Consider options for how to pay a pension for each of these types. To calculate the size of the pension, a special formula is used:
TPPI = PC (T * K) + B.
The decoding of the formula is as follows: PC refers to the presence of pension capital, which was accumulated as a result of insurance of a disabled person. All calculations are taken into account on the day when a person becomes a pensioner. T is a record of all months of a retirement pension. Today it is approximately 228 months. K - insurance experience, which is also considered in months. Duration at a rate of nineteen years is 12 months, but every year it will increase by four months. B is the initial amount of the pension.
How are social pension payments calculated?
A social disability pension (group 2) is assigned for a certain period, sometimes such a pension can become unlimited. Even if a person does not have seniority, he is still entitled to social benefits. It should be noted that a person who is considered to be disabled can count on one type of pension. Which one to choose is the decision of the citizen himself.
What is the pension for disability group 2?
The monthly cash payment is set by the state, taking into account all the nuances. Particular attention is paid to the type of payment. In 2017, the pension for people with the second disability group increased significantly. To date, the size of payments depends on which citizen has a medical and social category. For example, a person may be disabled from birth, or may acquire a disease throughout life. When the disability of the second group is acquired, the amount of the pension will be 4959 rubles. If a person is a disabled child, then the amount of his pension will be 9919 rubles.
The experience may affect the size of the pension. If a citizen has seniority, then the pension may imply additional payments, but for this you should remember about such moments.
- If a citizen does not have dependents in his care, then the amount of the pension is 4,805 rubles.
- If there is one minor child - 6404 rubles.
- Two children - 8008 rubles.
- More than two children - 9610 rubles.
What documents must be submitted to receive a pension?
A disabled pensioner must first obtain the official status of a citizen who is disabled, and for this it will be necessary to submit the following documents:
- Certificate issued by MSEC stating that a citizen has indeed been assigned the corresponding category of disability.
- Passport where registration will be indicated.
- The policy as evidence of compulsory health insurance.
- The certificate of the pensioner.
- Social protection authorities may require a number of additional papers, therefore, it is most correct to consult additionally in the Pension Fund, which is located in the district at the place of residence.
As soon as all the documents are fully collected, the future pensioner will be required to contact the district Pension Fund, there they will check all the documents and consider them within ten days. For a pensioner, several types of receiving a pension are offered, for example, you can receive a pension by mail, by bank card, or you can constantly contact an organization that deals with such payments. If it is difficult for the pensioner to receive a pension, then he will be able to draw up a power of attorney, which is certified by a notary, and relatives or relatives specified in this power of attorney will be able to receive a pension.
What are the additional payments for pensioners?
Mandatory for pensioners is a monthly cash payment, which consists of state pension accruals and cash assistance for certain categories of citizens. Each year, government agencies recalculate the total amount of the pension in view of inflation. For example, this year the pension for disabled people of the second group increased by 5.5%. This year, in connection with the pension reform, some changes were introduced, for example, part of the benefits was replaced with additional payments.
What is a social package for senior citizens?
In addition to monthly payments, some pensioners may enjoy additional privileges that are given by the state. But still, the social package for many senior citizens plays an important role. For example, some retirees reserved the right to such benefits:
- The opportunity once a year to relax in a sanatorium.
- There is a network of pharmacies that can give some prescription drugs for free.
- There is an opportunity to travel for free in city and intercity transport.
- Special privileges in the field of housing and communal services are given. Disabled persons of the second group can use such benefits since childhood.
If one of the pensioners is not satisfied with the social package, then it will be possible to exchange it for cash payments. But for this, the beneficiary himself must personally write a statement that is sent to the social security authorities.
What kind of pension can working disabled people expect?
To date, working disabled people can receive no more than 4,400 rubles per month. In the near future this amount will not be increased, but there is such a thing as a one-time payment to all pensioners, which is carried out once a year, and its size is 5000 rubles. Also, in connection with the reform, in August the pension for certain categories will be revised again, and this, perhaps, will be the reason for the next increase, because inflation for 2016 will be taken into account.
What is the pension for disabled children?
Disability pension (group 2) is given not only to adults, but also to children. Often such children require a guardian who will look after the patient, so the amount of the pension will also depend on these factors. A child who is considered an invalid of this group since childhood can count on 8,500 rubles per month. Not only a disabled person can count on payments, but also a person who takes care of him, but only on condition that he is not officially employed anywhere. In this case, the amount of payments will be only 60% of the minimum wage.
What can a guardian require?
Despite the fact that EDV for people with disabilities is not too big, the government nevertheless tries to control the trustees and checks how the money is spent. Legislation today obliges all guardians to inform the government of the expenditure of funds in the form of a report. If the trustee does not fulfill this condition, then he may soon be deprived of payments. To make it easier to make a report, just have a special form, which is filled once a year. In order to become a trustee, you just need to collect all the necessary documents and carefully study all the rules. Many people with disabilities who have a second group of disabilities simply cannot do without a guardian. Therefore, when a person takes care of himself, he first of all assumes great responsibility.
As you can see, it is difficult to answer clearly the question of what kind of disability pension is in the 2nd group, since there are a huge number of nuances and calculations that are worth paying attention to. But each pensioner, before applying for a pension, must carefully study the law and choose the type of pension that is more suitable for him. As for the increase in payments, a recalculation is made every year, which takes into account inflation and an increase in the cost of living. Therefore, every year the pension increases by a small percentage. Some pensioners do not know about the benefits that they are entitled to, therefore they do not use them, and in this matter one should also be competent. If you prepare the documents in time and behave correctly, drawing up a pension will not take much time.
It should be remembered that the main condition for obtaining any disability pension is the passage of a special commission that will examine all the deviations and appoint a group corresponding to the state of human health.