Who wrote the immortal book Capital? There was no person in the Soviet Union who could not answer this question. And today, many people know the name of the author of the book "Capital". Not only those who graduated from college before 1991.
Features
The book “Capital” is a work on the political economy. It contains a critical analysis of capitalism. The one who wrote the immortal book "Capital" was in Soviet times one of the most cited authors. In his work, he applied the dialectical-materialistic approach.
The author of the book Capital lived in the nineteenth century. He published the first part of his work in 1867. Two subsequent volumes were published after the death of the author.
It is noteworthy that this work is not only about the economy. The one who wrote the immortal book “Capital” knew a lot about cooking. More precisely, how to cook nutritious chowder using inexpensive ingredients. This book presents a recipe for Rumford soup, which was used in the preparation of a modest dish for soldiers during the Second World War, and today it is used by the Salvation Army. It is worth telling in more detail about who wrote the immortal book “Capital”.
early years
Of course, Karl Marx wrote the book Capital. Who was he? Has he posted anything else? Karl Marx was born in 1818 in a lawyer's family. The early years passed in the city of Trier. Near the house in which the Marx family once lived, today a memorial plate is installed. The mother of the future author of the book "Capital" came from a family of rabbis. My paternal grandfather was also a rabbi. However, Marx Sr. shortly before the birth of his son adopted Christianity. All his children, including Karl, were baptized in the Catholic Church.
The author of the book “Capital” attended the Friedrich-Wilhelm Gymnasium as a child. He graduated from this educational institution at the age of seventeen, after which he entered the university, where he studied law, philosophy and history. In 1837, Karl Marx became engaged to an aristocratic girl who later became his wife.
Philosophical Works
Karl Marx wrote his first work in 1839. It was a work devoted to ancient philosophy. In 1841, Marx defended his doctoral dissertation. Around this time, he joined the Young Hegelians, who held atheistic views. After graduation, Marx planned to engage in teaching. But it didn’t work out. I had to get a job as a journalist and write articles for a penny. More and more often the young philosopher was visited by revolutionary thoughts, and censorship, which at that time had considerable weight, was less and less satisfied with it. After writing a series of articles on a very sensitive topic, the newspaper in which he worked was closed.
Emigration
We will not talk in detail about all the events from the biography of Karl Marx. Recall the most interesting facts. In 1849, Marx was expelled from Germany. For some time he and his family lived in Paris, but after the demonstration that took place in June 1849, he was expelled from the French capital. Ultimately, he moved to London and lived here until the end of his days.
Where the surname of Marx is found, Engels is certainly mentioned. The author of Capital has been in need all his life. Engels supported him financially, sending regular amounts of money to a like-minded person. In the fifties, Marx worked hard on his economic theory, spent most of his time in the library of the British Museum. Despite the lack of money, he was engaged in social activities. In the 60s he organized a workers' organization. This was the first society in world history to defend the interests of representatives of the proletariat.
"Capital"
Marx suffered from catarrh, which was the cause of his death. In 1867, he published the first volume of his famous work. The disease, which worsened after the death of his wife, led to pleurisy and bronchitis. Marx died at the age of 64, never having received British citizenship. In one of his letters to his comrades-in-arms, Engels called him the leader of the international proletariat.
Marx's “Capital” speaks of the contradictions between the bourgeoisie and the workers. The author of the immortal book believed that these contradictions are not transitory, but basic. Moreover, they act as an engine of change in capitalist society. In the "Capital" of Marx for the first time such concepts as "surplus value", "labor" are considered. In addition, he described the essence of rent, profit, exploitation, wage labor.
As you know, the Marxist theory appealed to the revolutionaries, who managed in 1917 to change the course of Russian history. According to the point of view of the German philosopher, religion is nothing but the self-consciousness of a person who has not found himself. Or gained, but lost. Religion is a reflection of reality, and at the same time a protest against it.
Among Karl Marx's contemporaries were those who read his ideas as brilliant. But there were many critics of the philosophy of the author of the book "Capital". In 1999, a survey was conducted in the UK. According to its results, even today many consider Marx one of the greatest thinkers in world history.