The eye is a complex, but rather fragile organ. Disturbances in work are manifested by a loss of clarity of vision. If a film appears on the eye, this may indicate the presence of a serious disease. Therefore, it is necessary to consult a doctor to clarify its nature. Such a pathology is called pterygium. At the initial stage, the neoplasm covers only part of the cornea, without interfering with the person’s good vision. The danger of this disease lies in the fact that pterygium gradually grows, closing the pupil. This leads to blindness. A film can be formed both on one eye and on two at once.
Disease symptoms
The film on the eye causes a feeling of discomfort. It may vary in intensity and duration. Most often, this condition occurs in the morning or after hard work at the computer. In some cases, an unpleasant symptom disappears if you blink your eyes. Often requires hydration of the organs of vision and rubbing. Similar conditions are often accompanied by other symptoms, including:
- itching and unpleasant burning sensation;
- hypersensitivity to light;
- the appearance of spots and "flies";
- general weakness.
The film in front of a person, which is accompanied by similar signs, can indicate the development of diseases of not only the organs of vision, but also the nervous system. That is why you should seek the help of ophthalmologists. Specialists will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe appropriate therapy. Often, the manifestation of a film on the eye is observed in elderly people. The neoplasm consists of an overgrown conjunctival membrane.
The reason for the development of the disease
There are many factors that provoke the appearance of a film on the eye. Among them it is worth highlighting:
- Long exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Such a disease is common among residents of southern countries. It is here that high-intensity radiation is present, as well as many sunny days.
- The mechanical effects of dust, sand and small particles. These negative factors are amplified by the wind, which irritates the mucous membrane of the organs of vision.
- Hereditary predisposition. Pathology is often transmitted between relatives.
- Conjunctivitis. With frequent inflammatory processes, the mucous membrane of the organ is affected by bacteria, adenoviruses, and so on. Frequent conjunctivitis leaves scars, which leads to a change in eye tissue.
Other factors
Working at the computer for several hours causes dry eyes and irritation of the mucosa. The conjunctiva is very sensitive to almost any effect, because it contains many blood vessels, as well as nerves. The mucosa consists of several layers: the epithelium and submucosa.
The conjunctiva of the eye performs several functions at once. Inside it is the gland that produces tear fluid. The mucous membrane moisturizes the eyes and protects them from the negative effects of the environment. With prolonged exposure to an irritating factor, the epithelium transforms. As a result of this, connective tissue begins to grow and the film closes the eyes.
Pterigium diseases
Why is there a film in my eyes? The cause of this phenomenon may be the following diseases:
- Refractive diseases, such as astigmatism, hyperopia. Laser therapy and wearing corrective glasses or lenses can get rid of such violations.
- Dry eye syndrome. If there is not enough moisture, then the cornea begins to dry out, and the clarity of vision gradually decreases. The reason is the deterioration of the mucosa.
- Cataract. The disease causes clouding of the crystalline. Most often, the disease is noted in the elderly.
- Glaucoma. In this case, the film on the eye occurs due to a violation of eye pressure.
- Inflammation of the optic nerve.
It is worth noting that a white film on the eyes can occur as a result of taking certain drugs, such as corticosteroids, oral contraceptives.
What to do?
What to do if the eyes tightens with a film? Specialists distinguish several stages of the development of pathology:
- Initial. Manifestations and symptoms of the disease are absent.
- Second stage. Symptoms appear such as blurred vision, irritation, swelling, unpleasant burning sensation, and film growth.
It is worth noting that it is impossible to get rid of such an ailment with drugs or folk remedies. Medicines that can remove the film have not yet been created. You can get rid of the pathology only surgically. At the initial stage, the film is not removed. At this stage, the growth of the neoplasm is being monitored.
When resizing the film or its condition, surgery is immediately prescribed. Tightening is not recommended. After all, the operation is very complicated. In addition, there is a risk of relapse.
How is the operation
If the eye is tightened with a film, then surgical intervention is carried out immediately. The day before the operation, the patient should prepare. During this period, it is forbidden to take aspirin, as well as other drugs that affect the state of the blood.
Surgical intervention is performed using local anesthesia. The film is excised to the sclera. Removal of the neoplasm lasts no more than half an hour. After surgery, a bandage is applied to the patient’s eye. The specialist should prescribe drops to eliminate the occurrence of the inflammatory process. After surgery, the patient remains under observation for several hours. If during this time there were severe pain, then the doctor should prescribe painkillers. Rinse the eye with water for several days. It is worth considering that pterygium can begin again. If the film appears, you should immediately contact an ophthalmologist.
Film Dissection Methods
Surgical intervention can be performed with a laser or a scalpel. Each of the methods has its own advantages and features. However, the use of a laser is the most popular way to remove film from the eyes. Its benefits include:
- Cauterization of blood vessels. This avoids bleeding.
- After surgery, there is no need to stitch.
- Patient rehabilitation is faster.
- Pain sensations are less pronounced.
Prevention
To prevent the film from appearing in the eyes, it is necessary:
- protect your organs of vision from sunlight by wearing sunglasses;
- reduce the time spent working at the computer by taking breaks every hour;
- apply drops to moisturize the eye mucosa;
- Avoid contact with foreign objects.
The film in the newborn's eyes
If the eye is tightened with a film in a small child, then the reason may be hidden in the obstruction of the lacrimal canal. Dacryocystitis is a disease that occurs in 5% of babies. There is an ailment with:
- lack of a lacrimal canal;
- duct anomalies;
- damage to the face with obstetric forceps.
In the process of intrauterine development, the nasolacrimal tract of the fetus is clogged with a gelatinous film. Due to this, amniotic fluid does not enter the respiratory tract. After birth, the film breaks along with the cry of the baby. If this did not happen, then the duct remains closed. As a result, such a pathology leads to a stagnant phenomenon that causes an inflammatory process in the lacrimal sac.
Signs of pathology
Notice a pathology such as dacryocystitis can not only a specialist, but also the mother of the child. For such a disease is characteristic:
- lacrimation without crying;
- purulent discharge accumulating in the corners of the eyes;
- swelling and redness of the lower part of the eye.
So that the child does not begin to grow a film on the eyes, appropriate therapy is carried out. With such an ailment, washing of the organs of vision with an antiseptic, massage and eye drops is prescribed. By the year the film should break through on its own. If this does not happen, then surgery is performed.